collided

SPANGLISHSPOKENHERE

byJaniceCastro

FocusingYourAttention

uevermadeupwords?Whatwerethesourcesofthecreations?

ayyouareabouttoreaddiscussthevariouswayswehave(combinedEnglishand

iveinanareathatdrawsfrommorethan

onelanguage?Whatsignsofmultiplelanguagesdoyoueinyourimmediateenvironment?

ExpandingYourVocabulary

Thefo公司与行业 llowingwordsareimportanttoyourunderstandingofth飞利浦显示器维修 issay.

fertothislistasyougettothewordsintheessay.

bemud:confudorbewildered(paragraph1)

linguisticcurrency:valuedlanguage(paragraph2)

syntax:thearrangementofwordsintontences(paragraph3)

languorous:enjoyableinactivity(paragraph5)

hybrids:thingsmadefromacombinationoftwootherthings(paragraph6)

gaffes:embarrassingblunders(paragraph10)

luxuriant:richorthick(paragraph10)

SPANGLISHSPOKENHERE

byJaniceCastro

1InManhattanafirst-gradergreetshervisitinggrandparents,happilyexclaiming,"Come

here,sientate!"Herbemudgrandfather,whodoesnotspeakSpanish,neverthelessknows

personnelofficerunderstandswhatajobapplicant

meanswhenhesays,"Quierounparttime."Nordodriversmissabeatreadingabillboard

alongsideaLosAngelesstreetadvertisingCERVEZA-SIX-PACK!

2Thisfree-formblendofSpanishandEnglish,knownasSpanglish,iscommonlinguistic

Angeles,where55percentofthecity'sthreemillioninhabitantsspeakSpanish,thebroken-Englisheffortsofearlier

immigrantsfromEurope,Asia,andotherregions,Spanglishhasbecomeawidelyaccepted

conversationalmodeudcasually-evenplayfully-bySpanish-speakingimmigrantsand

native-bornAmericansalike.

3ConsistingofonepartHispanicizedEnglish,onepartAmericanizedSpanish,

andmorethanalittlefracturedsyntax,SpanglishisabitlikeaRobinWilliamscomedy

routine,tenters

Anglohomesandfamiliesthroughthechildren,whopickitupatschooloratplaywith

rcas,itcomesfromwatchingTV;manya每天英语怎么说 n

AnglochildwatchingSesameStreethaslearnedunodostresalmostasquicklyasonetwo

three.

4

5

6

7

89

10

Spanglishtakesavarietyofforms,fromtheSouthernCaliforniaAngloswhobid

farewellwiththeutterlysilly"hastalabye-bye"totheCubanAmericandriversinMiami

anglishntencesaremostlySpanish,withaquick

ofriendmaycutshortaconversationbyglancing

athiswatchandexcusinghimlfwiththeexplanationthathemust"iralsupermarket."

ManyoftheEnglishwordstransplantedinthiswayaresimplyhandierthantheir

erhowdistastefulthesubject,forexample,itisstilleasierto

say"incometax"ametime,manySpanish-speaking

immigrantshaveadoptedsuchtermsasVCR,microwave,anddishwasherforwhatthey

therEnglishwordsconveyaculturalcontext

dwhoinvitesyoutolonchemostlikelyhasinmind

thebriskAmericancustomof"doinglunch"ratherthanthelanguorousafternoonbreak

traditionallyimpliedbyalmuerzo.

MainstreamAmericanxpodtosimilarhybridsofGerman,Chine,orHindimight

nAngloswhospeaklittleornoSpanisharesomewhatfamiliarwith

amongthem,foronething,tion,more

Americanhig下一次月全食 hschoolanduniversitystudentssignupforSpanishthanforanyotherforeign

language.

Onlyinthepasttenyears,though,

ationfromLatinAmerican

hhasincreasinglycollidedwithSpanish七月的英语 inretailstores,officesand

classrooms,whoancestorspickedupsuch

Spanishwordsasrancho,bronco,tornado,andincommunicado,forinstance,nowfreelyu

suchSpanishwordsasgracias,bueno,amigo,andporfavor.

AmongLatinos,Spangli网吧电脑配置 shconversationsoftenfloweasilyfromSpanishintoveralntencesofEnglishandback.

SpanglishisasortofcodeforLatinos:thespeakersknowSpanish,buttheirhybrid

antoshorter,clipped

phrasinplaceofthelonger,onelde

laCuesta,anassistantprofessorofmodernlanguagesatFloridaInternationalUniversityin

Miami:"IntheU.S.,timeismoney,andthatisshowingupinSpanglishasaneconomyof

language."Conversationalexamples:taipiar(type)andwinshi-wiper(windshieldwiper)

replaceescribiramaquinaandIimpiaparabrisas.

Majoradvertirs,eagertotaptheestimated$134billioninspendingpowerwieldedby

Spanish-speakingAmericans,

somecas,attemptstosprinkleSpanishthroughcommercialshaveproducedembarrassing

ffairlinesadthatsoughttotellSpanish-speakingaudiencestheycouldttle

backen(in)luxuriantcuero(leather)ats,forexample,inadvertentlysaidtheycouldfly

withoutclothes(encuero).AfracturedtranslationoftheMillerLiteslogantoldreadersthe

beerwas"Filling,andlessdelicious."SimilarblundersareoftenmadebyAnglostryingto

atinosareamudbymangledSpanglish,theyalso

mightputit,noproblema.

______________________________________________________________________________

Castro,Janice.“SpanglishSpokenHere.”Mosaics:ReadingandWritingEssays.5

:PrenticeHall,.