disrupted

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ngto____________hisvituperativewords,theambassadoronlyfurther____________

membersofthemultinationalcommittee.

Blank(i)

exacerbate

moderate

intensify

Blank(ii)

intrigued

encouraged

incend

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(F)

’Vituperative’oderatingtheangrywords,

theambassadorisonlygoingtomakethecommittedmoresomenegativeword.

Only(F)incend,orveryupt/enragedworks.

2.

Thegossipcolumnist’s____________was____________thenumberofherpublished

columns–themorearticlesshewrote,themoreuntruthsshespread.

Blank(i)

calumny

ardor

flattery

Blank(ii)

commensuratewith

inverto

unconnectedto

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(D)

’Themoreuntruths…’matchesupwith(A)calumny,orslander.(D)

commensuratedescribestherelationshipbetweentwothings,inwhichwhen

oneincreastheotherincreas,orwhenonedecreastheotherdecreas.

'Inproportionto'isanotherwayofsaying‘commensuratewith.’

herbrilliance,Adawasundonebyher______________:shevowedtoapplyherlffar

ness

insouciance

sagacity

insight

earnestness

TextExplanation

Answer:(B)

'For',inthisca,means'despite.'Despiteherbrilliance,undonebyherlackofeffort("...").

.

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(A),(C),and(D)aresimilarinmeaning,andnonecontrastwith'brilliance.'

(E)ossdmoreof(E),shewouldhave

likelypasdtheexam.

ceptionoftimeasparcelledoutin______________intervalsdidnotbeginwiththe

adventoftheclock;assuchwemusthaveabiologicalpredispositiontonotconceiveoftimeas

ng

illusory

unbounded

discrete

indiscernible

TextExplanation

Answer:(D)

amorphous."Therefore,weconceiveoftimethatisbounded,notamorphousorshapeless.

(A)doesnotmatchthecontext,thoughistemptingbecauoftheplatitude,"Timeisfleeting."

(B)isnotsupportedbycontext.(C)istheopposite.

(D)postheideaofamorphousintervals.

Ifanything,(E)istheoppositeoftheblank.

ngquantityoversubstance,manyamateurwriterslaborunderthedelusionthatthemore

____________thentencestructurethemore____________thethoughtbeingconveyed.

Blank(i)

rudimentary

involved

superficial

Blank(ii)

tactical

ironic

profound

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(F)

’…quantityforsubstance…’indicatesthatwritersaregoingtothinkthatlonger

or(B)yanswerchoicethatmakes

ninthecontextofconveyingthough,andqualityth高中语文教学设计 oughtatthat,is(F)

profound.

.

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ereadingontheWebentailsquicklyscanningandsortingthroughadelugeof

information,manywonderifourlevelofengagementwiththetexthasbeen____________orif

theabilitytoreadclolyandcarefullyisonethatcanbe____________ifwes民营经济发展 implyspendmoretimeimmerdinabook.

Blank(i)

irreparablycompromid

tentativelydisrupted

Blank(ii)

fullyreactivated

furtherdegraded

summarilydisregarded

permanentlyrestored

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(D)

Itmaybetemptingtochoo(B)ff,itfitsthe

ly,(A)r,

noneoftheanswerchoicesforthecondblankmakenifcoupledwith(B).Themostalluring,(D)fullyreactivated,doesn'tquitework,becauif

somethingistentativelydisrupteditimpliesthatitisonlytemporarilyaffectedandwillchangeback(orbefullyreactivated)soon.

(A)irreparablycompromid,ontheotherhand,impliesthat"thelevelof

engagement"'or'inthentenceindicates

thatweneedanoppositeto(A).(D)fullyreactivatedsuppliesthiscontrast.

rswhocategoricallysquelchinsightsfromlow-tieredemployeesruntheobvious

hazardof(i)____________creativity;converly,theverysamemanagersaremorelikelyto(ii)____________anyideasthatflowdownfromthetopbrass.

Blank(i)

fomenting

smothering

sparking

Blank(ii)

unquestioninglyembrace

arbitrarilydenounce

conditionallyapprove

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(D)

"Categoricallysquelchinsights"indicatesthefirstblankisgoingtobeawordlikestifle.(A)and(C)createtheoppositemeaning.

'Converly'orethecondpartofthentenceis

condblankwearelookingfortheoppositeof"categoricallysquelchinsights".Only(D)works.

.

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ethedefendantexpresdverylittle____________forhisheinouscrime,thejudge

metedouta(n)____________ntence.

Blank(i)

con什么生意好做 tempt

contrition

apathy

Blank(ii)

charitable

vere

peculiar

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(E)

(B)contrition,orremor,ult,thejudge

handedouta(E)verentence.‘Heinous’,whichmeansawful,backsupthecondblank

mmarteacher____________attheslightestfault,sometimesgoingsofarastoberate

studentsforforgettingtocrossa‘t’.started

caviled

blanched

beamed

paud

TextExplanation

Answer:(B)

’…theslightestfault’plusthedetailofstudentsgettingberatedfor‘forgetting…’

indicatesthattheteacherfindsfault,especiallyovertrivialmatters(A)startedjustmeanstomakeasuddenmovement

(B)caviledmeanstofindfaultwith,usuallyontrivialmatters

(C)blanchedmeanstoturnwhitefromshock(D)beamedmeanstoshowgreatpleasure

(E)pauddoesnotcapturetheteacher’snegativeemotion

____________eyethejunglecanopycanemlittlemorethanadenlatticeworkof

indigenouspeoplesoftheAmazon,evenasmallareacanrveasa

veritable____________ldofethnobotany,whichrelatesbothtothenaturalpharmacyofferedupbythejungleandthepeopleswhorveasastoreofsuch

knowledge,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthelastdecadesasmanyanthropologists,hoping

totakeadvantageofthisvastbounty,learnthelanguageandcustomsofthetribesinorderto____________themthousandsofyearsworthofknowledge.

Blank(i)

untutored

sophisticated

veteran

Blank(ii)

cornucopia

.

invasiondismination

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Blank(iii)

gleanfrom

allotto

purgefrom

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(D),(G)

Thecontrastisbetweentheindigenouspeoples--whoknowalotaboutthe

jungle--tothowhoarenotindigenousandthereforedonotnoticeanything

"Thelatterare(A)igenouspeople

candiscernanabundance,ora(D)cornucopiaorcures.

Ethnobotanistshopetolearnthisknowledge,or(G)gleantheknowledgefrom

theindigenouspeoples.

11.

True,totheclassicallytrainedear,Haydn’arlyworkscanoftenem____________,a

mishmashofmotifsfromwhichanythingfreshhasbeenwrungdrybysubquentcompors–to

theearsofHaydn’scontemporaries,however,Haydn’smusicwas____________.

Blank(i)

complex

predictable

hackneyed

Blank(ii)

refreshinglynovel

prematurelyantiquated

highlyderivative

TextExplanation

Answers:(C),(D)

’…amishmashof…’,‘anythingfresh…’,matcheswith(C)hackneyed.‘Hayden’s

contemporaries’orethecondblankisopposite,(D)

refreshinglynovel.

12Hadthecommitteeany(i)______________thatitwasbeinginvestigatedforfraud,surelyit

wouldhavebeenmore(ii)______________intryingtocloakanyvenality.

Blank(i)

question

inkling

hindsight

Blank(ii)

suspicious

hesitant

diligent

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(F)

.

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"Cloakanyvenality"isthekeyphra,whichroughlytranslatedmeanshideany

o双孢菇 re,ifthecompanyknew,orhadaninkling,itwasbeing

investigatedforfraud,itwouldhavebeencareful,orbeenmorediligent,to

coverupanywrongdoing.

13

Therec制作南瓜灯 entspateofqualitytelevisiondramas—whileclearlyindebtedtothecinematicidiom

ofthe1970’s—reprentsa(n)______________a口腔溃疡什么样 chievement:neverbeforehasanyvideomediumbeencalledontosustainanarrativefor100plushours.

wondrous

ng

incalculable

unambiguous

unprecedented

spotty

groundbreaki

TextExplanation

Answers:(D),(F)

",whichbestpointsat(D)and(F).

(C)and(A)couldwork,independently,buttheydonotcreatesynonymous

ntences.

14

Attemptingtoquelltheunrest,themayor,addressingthegatheringmob,highlightedthevery

grievancesthathadinitiallyinflamedpeople’stemper,thereby________provokingthecollectivewrath.

unwittinglybly

directly

decisively

inadvertently

subtly

noticea

TextExplanation

(A)unwittinglyand(D)inadvertentlyarethecorrectanswers.

Thecluesare“provokewrath”.

Themayorattemptedtoeatheunrestbutinsteadheaccidentallyor

oreanswershavetobesimilarto

unintentionallyso(A)unwittinglyand(D)inadvertentlyaretheanswers.

15.

Thechairmanoftheboard,nsingthatanyeffortwasfutile,became_____thecompany’s

plight,andonlyshruggedhisshoulderswhentheshareholdersnotifiedhimthatthecorporationwasinsolvent.

.

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waryoftowards

apatheticto

indifferentto

irascibletowardshopelessregardingpugnacious

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(F)

Thekeywords'onlyshruggedhisshoulders'showthatthechairmandisplayedanofindifference'

(A)waryofmeansskepticaltowards

(B)apatheticmeansnolongercaring,uninterested(C)irasciblemeansirritate出售英语 dby

(D)hopelesscouldwork,howeverthereisnomatchingword

(E)pugnaciousmeansaggressiveandhostile

(F)indifferentmeansnotcaring,apathetic

16

Fortriathletestoremain_____evenafteralargemealisunsurprising,giventhattheirtrainingregimensrequirethemtoburnthousandsofcalorieachday.

responsive

sated

voracious

reticent

alert

ravenous

TextExplanation

Answers:(C),(F)

Triathletesusomanycaloriestrainingthatevenaftereatingalargemeal,

dintheblankisasynonymforhungry(A)responsivedoesnotfitcontext

(B)teoftheblank

(C)voraciousmeansveryhungry

(D)reticentmeansnotsayingmuch(E)alertdoesnotfitcontext

(F)ravenousmeansveryhungry

17

Whensketching,PabloPicassomovedwitha______thatmadehiscreationsallthemore

astonishing–hecouldfinishanentireworkinthetimemanyartiststooktoarrangetheirimplements.

purityss

celerity

fecklessness

mblance

deliberation

swiftne

.

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TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(F)

Thekeywords,''showthatPicassomovedquickly.(A)puritydoesnotdenotespeed

(B)celerity,averydifficultword,meansspeed,swiftness(C)fecklessnessisidleness

(D)tmatchcontext

(E)deliberationsmeanstodosomethingcarefullyandslowly

(F)swiftnessmeansspeed

18.

Maxwasso______________thathenevercouldbecaughtinanoutrightlie;hisduplicityworkeditsductivespellthroughacalculatedmixofhalf-truthsanddisingenuousness.

obtu

wily

uncanny

undiscerning

crafty

artless

TextExplanation

Answers:(B),(E)

Maxisduplicitous,rygoodatlying,andverygoodatnotgettingcaught("half-truths").

(B)and(E)meancleverandcunning,whichworkperfectlywiththiscontext.

(F)meansinnocent,whichistheoppositeoftheanswers.

19

Theprofessorbegantowork______________onvariousrearchprojects—thoughneverto

thepointthatshefailedtoattendtoherclass,sincewhethershereceivedtenurewasdeterminednotonlybypublishedrearchbutalso,tosomeextent,bystudentrecommendations.

periodically

y

sporadically

monotonously

industriously

diligently

fruitfull

TextExplanation

Answers:(D),(E)

Becautheprofessorisnotsurewhethersheisgoingtogettenure,sheisgoingtoworkhard.""istheclue.

synonymfordiligent,hard-working,especiallyinpursuitofagoal.

.

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20

Theideathatthehumanmindisablankslate,abletobemoldedatwill,hasbeenchallenged

byTennenbaum,whorearchshowsthatnotonlydoinfantsdisplaycertainpredilectionsbutalsothatthepreferencesmaywellbe______.

innate

hard-wired

indiscernible

circumscribed

pervasive

malleable

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(B)

Thereisashiftinthentence.'Hasbeenchallenged'showsthatthewordintheblankistheoppositeofablankslate/somethingmoldable.

(A)cannotbechanged

(B)hard-wiredisthesameasinnate(C)indiscernibledoesnotfitcontext

(D)circumscribed,whichmeansbounded,s,however,nomatchingword.

(E)pervasive,whichmeanswidespread,doesnotwork

(F)ifsomethingismalleableitismoldable,theoppositeoftheanswer

三空题：

1Whetherrepressionhascomefromthechurchorfromatotalitarianstate,sciencehasalways

beenanimperiledendeavor,buttoclaimthatitwillonlyflourishintimesoflibertarianruleisnot

a(n)____________conclusion.A(n)____________governmentisnotthesameasonethat

activelytakesaninterestinfundingscience–andthelattermaywellbe,insomerespects,____________.

Blank(i)

superficial

ineluctable

tentative

Blank(ii)

despotic

aloof

permissive

Blank(iii)

corrupt

inviolate

autocratic

2Whenrearchersfollowthescientificmethod,theabnceof____________proofbyno

,notheoryis____________andcanalwaysbesubjecttofurthertestingandscrutiny,andthereforeremains,bydefinition,____________.

Blank(i)

ineffable

sufficient

irrefutable

Blank(ii)

.

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cherishedporousunassailable

Blank(iii)

equivocal

suspect

provisional

TextExplanation

Answers:(C),(F),(I)

Agoodwaytoapproachthistextcompletionisworkingwiththecondblank

y‘canalwaysbe…’.Thusnotheoryis(F)unassailable.‘Canalwaysbesubject…’ore,everytheoryis(I)

provisional,meaningexistingintheprentbutabletobechangedatsome

y,enceof(C)

irrefutableproof,oraperfectproof,isnotaproblem,asatheorycanalwaysbe

testedfurther.

3Forcharitiesoperatinginthedevelopingworld,whennoble与风有关的成语 impuls(i)______________into

mere(ii)______________,vapidslogansreartheirheadsandwewitnessafurtherdeteriorationintheverysituationsuchhigh-mindednesshadinitiallysoughtto(iii)______________.

Blank(i)

devolve

morph

coalesce

Blank(ii)

quixotry

fraud

altruism

Blank(iii)

limit

prevent

ameliorate

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(D),(I)

"Nobleimpuls"leadto"vapidslogans"sowehaveadeterioration,or(A),in

thesituation.(B)(A)isthebetterword.

"Vapidslogans"matchbestwith(D),whichmeanswildlyimpractical.(E)istoo

,sloganswithoutrealmeaningaren'tanexampleoffraud.

Forthefinalblank,suchhigh-mindedness/nobleimpulshadhopedtodogood

ore,(I)worksbest.

.

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4Whatiscurrently(i)______________civilengineersisnotsomuchapredictedincreain

annualprecipitationasthelikelihoodthatmanystormswillcomein(ii)______________,therebymakingfloodingi传统中国象棋 nlowerlyingriparianregions(iii)______________.

Blank(i)

worrying

comforting

unimportantto

Blank(ii)

morepredictablepatterns

tightersuccession

Blank(iii)

farmorelikely

somewhatinfrequent

allbutimpossible

greaterisolation

TextExplanation

Answers:(A),(E),(G)

"","indicatesthatthefirstblankis

(A).(E)is

orethethird

blankis(G).

.