standout

课时作业(二十一)

必修4Unit11TheMedia

第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthink.________Iamcon防火灾 cernedthisisnotright.电商公司规章制度

A．AswellasB．Asfaras

C．AslongasD．Asmuchas

2．NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia，________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.

A．makingupB．consistingof

C．belongingtoD．makingfrom

3．Inordertochangeattitudes________employingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.

A．onB．of

C．towardsD．at

4．(2011福建泉州一中模拟)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheir

son’sbadperformanceatschool.

A．aretoblameB．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamedD．istoblame

5．—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?

—Yes，thatisfor________.

A．sure；certainB．certain；sure

C．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure

6．Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.

A．takeB．employ

C．co睛的组词 stD．improve

7．Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.

A．with；withB．into；into

C．into；withD．with；into

8．(2011沈阳模拟)Thereisno________ingettingangryaboutyourmistake；you’dbetterthinkoutagoodwaytomakeupforit.

A．needB．difficulty

C．pointD．doubt

9．(2011毫州模拟)Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanPresident.

A．inhonorofB．infavourof

C．insteadofD．bymeansof

10．(2011杭州模拟)Ifyouarefound________intheschoolyard，you________bytheteachers.

A．smoking；areblamedB．smoke；arepunished

C．smoking；aretoblameD．smoking；aretopunish

11．Hecameupwithanew________totheproblematyesterday’smeeting.

A．procedureB．method

C．approachD．means

12．The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.

A．conclusionB．charge

C．promiD．relation

13．Hey，thatdressismakingyou________inacrowdsoeveryonecanrecognizeyou.

A．turnoutB．standout

C．gooutD．breakout

14．________withwhatthestudentshaddone，theteacherpraidthemhighly.

A．DelightB．Delighting

C．DelightedD．Beingdelighting

15．Excume，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________ouspeaktohernow?

A．phonesB．hasphoned

C．hasbeenphoningD．phoned

Ⅱ.完形填空

Thestoryof“MakingPancakes”remindsmeofMother’sDayinGeorgiain

__1__，myfamilyandIwereattheChurch__2__forthepreacher(牧师)tobeginwhen

Ilookedaroundnoticingour12-year-oldsonwas__3__.MywifeandIlookedateachother

with__4__eyes，thinkinghewas__5__outsideplayingwithhisfriends.

Thirtyminuteslaterthepreacherwaswellintohisrmon(布道)and__6__e

only__7__aboutablockfromtheChurch，allthroughthermonIwas__8__hehadgonehometo

watchtelevision.__9__thepreacherfinishedhisrmon，mywifeandIrushedforthedoor.

With__10__buildingwitheverystepItooktowardthehou，I__11__whatIwouldsay我想对你说 andwhatIwoulddoassoonaswefoundhim.

Withallthattensionandanxiety__12__，canyouimagineoursurpriwhenwewalkedinto

thehouandfoundhimsittingonthesofawaitingforuswitha(n)__13__？Iwasjustaboutto

letitall__14__，whenwithoutsayingawordhestood，tookhismotherbythehand，and__15__herintothekitchen.

Therebeforeuswasa__16__tableoffoodspreadour12-year-oldsonhad__17__formywife

ashisMother’，welearnedheleft__18__afterSundaySchooltorushhometohaveitreadyforhismom.

Inourlife，weoftenlookatourcircumstancesandthinkhow__19__enwe

ethe__20__ofthecas，wecanonlybowourhumbleheadsinamazementathowthingsturnedoutforourgood!

1．B．Wednesday

C．SundayD．Tuesday

2．gB．waiting

C．lookingD．arching

3．B．prent

C．naughtyD．honest

4．lB．friendly

C．frighteningD．questioning

5．B．probably

C．actuallyD．exactly

6．yB．ever

C．stillD．either

7．．worked

C．studiedD．traveled

8．eringB．forgetting

C．provingD．thinking

9．tB．Inor怎么炒米粉 derthat

C．AssoonasD．Eventhough

10．．anger

C．sadnessD．pride

11．nedB．confud

C．ignoredD．imagined

12．gB．changing

C．droppingD．stopping

13．yB．excu

C．smileD．frown

14．．out

C．downD．in

15．B．drove

C．talkedD．led

16．fulB．terrible

C．magicalD．dreamful

17．B．carried

C．preparedD．borrowed

18．B．immediately

C．carefullyD．cretly

19．．lucky

C．goodD．strange

20．ingB．ability

C．powerD．outcome

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2010岳阳市第二次检测)

Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence，aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.

AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceRearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsin

childrenaged11～undnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalso

thatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit，eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemlves.

Therearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisutoreduceinjury

tpolicyfocusonreducingaggressionbutthisrearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.

Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth，

theMidlands，London，dyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinking

monthlyand3.6%daily，with12.8%geof

16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%earchalsoshowed22.6%

of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.

Thestudy，whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence，foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.

However，childrenwhoreporteddrinkingmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobe

centswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthowhodidfight.

ProfessorJonathanShepherd，wholedtherearch，saidalotofpreviousalcohol-related

miscallingformore

preventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofcondaryschoolbytaking

advantageofthe“teachablemoment”，thatis，immediatelyafterastudenthasmisdschoolbecauofdrunkenness.

PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskof

violencebecauofreducedphysicalco-ordination，poordecision-makinginthreatening

situationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.

Hesaid，“Thisnewstudyemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisu

owneedstobemuchmoreeffortputintore雷锋好事 ducingalcoholmisuin

ordertoreduceinjury.”

1．Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol________.

A．oftenoffendotherpeople

B．oftenbecomeinjured

C．aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolence

D．aremorelikelytofightwithothers

2．Theunderlinedword“aggression”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．violenceB．sadfeelings

C．badmannersD．drunkenness

3．Therearcharguesthatmoreeffortshouldbemadeto________.

A．reduceaggressionB．preventfighting

C．reducevictimizationD．preventdrinkingalcohol

4．DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．reducedphysicalco-ordination

B．isolationwhileoutlateatnight

C．ahigherfrequencyofhittingotherpeople

D．poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorShepherd’srearch?

A．Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaswithage.

B．Hispreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocudontheoffenders.

C．Somechildrenmisdschoolbecauofdrunkenness.

D．Thisnewstudyshowsadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuandvictimization.

课时作业(二十一)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．解析：asfarasIamconcerned意为“就我所知”为固定搭配。

答案：B

2．解析：consistof由„„组成；其他选项与句意不符。

答案：B

3．解析：句意为：为了改变对于雇佣女员工的态度，政府正在出台新的法律。attitude

后常接介词to或toward(s)，意为“对„„的态度/看法”。

答案：C

4．解析：句意为：我们都感觉是杰克和他的妻子应该对他们儿子在学校的恶劣行为

负责。宾语从句是强调句，强调主语，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词应用单数。betoblame

意为“应负责任”。

答案：D

5．解析：句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，forsure

肯定地。

答案：B

6．解析：employ利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时

间。

答案：B

7．解析：考查load的用法。...把„„装入；h.用„„装载„„，

故选C。

答案：C

8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：再为你的错误1998年洪水 生气也没有什么意义了；你最好想

出一个好办法来弥补它。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有意义，符合句意。

答案：C

9．解析：考查短语辨析。华盛顿——美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统

而命名的。inhonorof为纪念，infavourof支持，赞成；insteadof相反，代替；bymeansof

通过。

答案：A

10．解析：th.发现某人正在做某事；betoblame应受责备，用主动形式

表被动，故选C。

答案：C

11．解析：句意为：在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个解决问题的新方法。approach与

介词to搭配使用，而其他三项中的名词与of连用。

答案：C

12．解析：Ithink是插入语，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定语从句，修饰前

面的空格名词，根据从句的谓语动词，应是考查drawtheconclusion“得出结论”这一结构。

答案：A

13．解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是，生产；goout熄灭；breakout爆发；

standout突出，显眼。根据句意：你穿上那条裙子后在人群中很显眼，每个人都能认出你，

可知B项正确。

答案：B

14．解析：delighted在此为形容词作状语。bedelightedwith对„„感到高兴。

答案：C

15．解析：句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名VanityFair的记者打了一整天电话。你现

在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和雾霾是怎样形成的 时间状语a家长会总结 llday可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说

话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已

经结束，侧重对现在产生影响或结果。

答案：C

Ⅱ.完形填空

[语篇解读]母亲节这天，作者一家人去教堂听牧师布道，突然发现儿子没来，这使得

夫妇俩十分生气。可是当回到家看到儿子准备了一桌子饭菜作为议论文800 母亲的节日礼物的时候，作

者深受感动。

1．解析：根据倒数第二段的afterSundaySchooltorushhome可推知是在星期天母亲

节那一天。

答案：C

2．解析：根据下文的Thirtyminuteslaterthepreacherwaswellintohisrmon可知，

“我们”在教堂“等待(waitingfor)”牧师开始布道。

答案：B

3．解析：根据下文的情节可知，儿子“不在(abnt)”教堂。

答案：A

4．解析：妻子和“我”都用“疑问的(questioning)”眼光看着对方。

答案：D

5．解析：此处推测儿子“可能(probably)”出去和朋友们玩耍了。

答案：B

6．解析：半个小时后，布道都开始了，“仍然(still)”没有看到儿子。

答案：C

7．解析：后文的hehadgonehometowatchtelevision可知这里指“我”“住的(lived)”

地方离教堂有一个街区的距离。

答案：A

8．解析：半小时后还没有看见儿子，“我”“认为(thinking)”他回家去看电视了。

答案：D

9．解析：牧师一布完道，“我们”就往家里赶。assoonas表示“一„„就„„”，

与下文rushedforthedoor呼应，表明作者夫妇二人急切寻找儿子的心情。

答案：C

10．解析：根据下文中的Withallthattensionandanxiety可知。

答案：B

11．解析：因为生气，在回家的路上，“我”“想象(imagined)”一见到儿子，该说

什么，该做什么。

答案：D

12．解析：当作者的紧张和焦虑还在“不断增长(growing)”时，却看见儿子一脸笑容

地坐在沙发上等他们回来。12、13两空所在句子形成对比。

答案：A

13．解析：由下文中的ashisMother’sDaygiftwithhissmile可知。

答案：C

14．B

15．解析：“我”正要把一切发泄“出来(out)”，儿子没说一句话，站起来，拉着他

妈妈，把她“领进(led)”厨房。

答案：D

16．解析：根据上下文的意思可知，此处指一桌子精美的食物。

答案：A

17．解析：根据下文中的torushhometohaveitreadyforhismom可知，此处指“准

备的(prepared)”食物。

答案：C

18．解析：根据本空后的rushhome可知，儿子上完周日的课之后就“立刻

(immediately)”急匆匆回家，给妈妈准备这顿美食。

答案：B

19．解析：句意为：我们总是看着我们的情况认为事情有多么“糟糕(bad)”。该句

的意思和下句的howthingsturnedoutforourgood意思相

对应。

答案：A

20．解析：此处指只有当我们看到事情的“结果(outcome)”，我们才知道看似糟糕

的事情其实变得很好。

答案：D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容

易成为暴力的受害者。

1．解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskof

becomingvictimsofviolence”可知答案为C。

答案：C

2．解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文尤其是本句后半句可知，aggression与victimization

意思相反，所以aggression是“暴力行为”的意思。

答案：A

3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“thisrearchshowsthatthere

shouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization”可知答案为C。

答案：C

4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。

答案：C

5．解析：细节理解题。B项偷换概念，原文为“alotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolence

workhadfocudontheoffenders”，这些研究不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。

答案：B