如何成为一名模特句子成份和句子结构
----熟悉英语句子的组成
一、句子成份
禁忌异域组成句子的各个部份叫做句子成份。句子成份要紧有主语、谓语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语、补足语、呼语和插入语等。组成句子的要紧部份是主语和谓语。表语、宾语和补足语是谓语的组成部份。其他成份如定语、状语、同位语是句子的次要成份。
1．主语
主语说明谓语动作或状态的执行者，经常使用的作主语的词类有：名词（短语）、代词、数词、名词化的形容词，不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）和从句。
George is a born leader. （名词）
Nobody knew what had happened. （代词）
Two of us will attend the conference tomorrow. （数词）
The young are always willing to accept new things. （名词化的形容词）
To go the bed early and to get up early is a good habit. （不定式短语）
Losing his new MP4 made Tom very sad. （动名词短语）
What we can’t get ems better than what we have. （名词性从句）
2.谓语
谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，谓语动词有人称、数、时态和语态等的转变。
Father cooks very well.
My sister has worked in the company for five years.
Our school is becoming more beautiful.
The World Expo is well organized.
3.宾语
英语有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语、同源宾语等。双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。凡能做主语的词、短语或从句都能够作宾语。
父亲节快乐的英语（1）单宾语（宾语）
能够作宾语的成份要紧出名词（短语）、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、名词化的分词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
I can hardly hear the radio. Would you plea turn it up? （名词、代词）
If you put 5 and 7 together, you’ll get 12, little Tom. （代词）
We should help the poor. （名词化的形容词）
Remember to tell him to come. （不定式）
Plea stop making noi. （动名词）
Do you understand what I mean? （名词性从句）
（2）双宾语
双宾语指动词后面接指人和物的两个宾语。指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语。其结构为：主语 + 及物动词（短语） + sb. + sth.
hight
Plea tell me how the accident came about.
The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.
（3）同源宾语
少数不及物动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，那个名词和前面的动词在词根上相同的或在意义上是相近的，如此的宾语就叫做同源宾语。同源宾语前面常有修饰语。
laugh a good laugh 大笑 blow a heavy blow 繁重的一击
smile a sweet smile 甜甜的微笑 dream a terrible catharticdream 做了一个噩梦
die a brave death 死得英勇 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
4.spot是什么意思表语
表语与前面的系动词一路组成谓语，用来讲明主语的特点、类属、状态、身份等。
His father is an experienced teacher. （名词）
She is over fifty, but she doesn’t look 日语自我介绍范文it. （名词、代词）
The students are careful while others are careless. （形容词）
The class meeting was over at last. （副词）
Be quiet; they are at work now. （介词短语）
His hobby is collecting foreign stamps. （动名词短语）
My wish is to become a doctor in the future. （不定式短语）
The news of her success is really exciting. （此刻分词）（已形容词化）
That is where your mistakes are. （名词性从句）
5.定语
定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，它常和名词组成名词短语。定语可分为前置定语和后置定语两种。
（1）前置定语
能够充当前置定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词和名词所有格、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。
M政治面貌英文any people have helped with (canned) food. （过去分词）
Open (your) mouth and put out (your) tongue. （代词的所有格）
She cut the cake into (two) pieces. （数词）
I want to buy some (coffee) cups. （名词）
Put the child in the (sleeping) bag. （动名词）
You should adapt to the (changing) situation. (此刻分词)
（2） 后置定语
能够充当后置定语的有形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式（短语），动词的-ing短语，动词的-ed短语，从句等。
All people (prent at the party) were his supporters. (形容词短语)
I have got something (interesting) to tell every one of you. (形容词)
The buildings (around) were badly damaged. (副词)
The books (on the top shelf) were just bought. (介词短语)
Let’s try another way (to do this). (不定式)
There is a gentleman (asking to e you). (此刻分词短语)
Most of the people (invited to the party) were famous scientists. (过去分词)
He lost his new pen (that was bought last week). (定语从句)
6. 同位语
在句中对某一成份作进一步的说明，说明，而且与其在语法上处于一样地位的句子成份叫做同位语。同位语常放在被说明的名词或代词的后面，能够用作同位语的出名词，代词，数词和从句等。
The English Department has two foreign teachers, an Australian and an American. (名词)
This term we each bought an e-dictionary. (代词)
They again是什么意思译three are all three-good students. (数词)
The news that we are having a holiday is true. (同位语从句)
7. 状语
状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子的一种句子成份。它能够表示时刻，地址，方式，程度，缘故，目的，结果，条件和妥协等关系。能够充当状语的有副词，介词短语，不定式，分词，，形容词，名词和从句。
[At the news], the mother stood caravaggio[there], [greatly surprid]. （介词短语、副词、形容词）
They held the English party [in the open air]. （介词短语）
Just wait [a moment]; I am dressing mylf. （名词）
[To hear more clearly], she sat in the front of the classroom. （不定式）
[Finishing all her homework], she surfed the Internet for a while. （此刻分词短语）
[Seen from the top of the hill], the small city looks more beautiful. （过去分词短语）
Don’t leave here [until you work out the math problem]. （时刻状语从句）
8. 补足语
补足语用来讲明宾语或主语的性质，状态等的一种句子成份。名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，此刻分词，过去分词，不定式等皆能够作补足语。
I saw nobody <in> so I left. （副词）
You’d better keep the books <standing> on the desk. （此刻分词）
The mother didn’t allow her daughter <to go out> alone at night. （不定式）
