2015年国家开发银行招聘笔试试题英语部分含解答解析
时间：210分钟
废黜第一部分 英语能力测试
一、单项选择题
1、 --I’m tired. I’m ta next week off.-- , honey. You do need a break.
英语英标学习A.Not so sure
B.Forget it
C.Great idea
D.No way
解答：C解析：【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。
2、 In spite of what we said, he refud to ________ to the police station.
A.give away
B.give off
root是什么意思C.give himlf away
D.give himlf up
解答：D解析：【解答】D【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。 【考点】动词短语的词义辨析 【解析】give sb．up意为“自首，表示对…一没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up．已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes．他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the cret without meaning to．他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off den smoke．这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。
3、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
A.To found英语培训班招生简介
B.Founding
C.Founded
D.Having founded
fyi解答：C解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。
4、 Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.
A.that be
B.as to be
C.as be
D.as being
解答：B解析：【解答】B【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】“so+形容词／副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故选B。
5、 Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
A.lending
B.lend
C.borrowing
D.borrow
解答：B解析：【解答】B【译文】除了借钱，劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。 【考点】固定用法【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语，如果主句中有do，did或does，except后就接不带to的不定式，反之则接带to的不定式，故选B。
6、 My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.
A.teaching
B.scoldingworld peace
C.evangelizing
D.preaching
解答：D解析：【解答】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题解析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。
7、 Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.
A.crude
B.raw
C.rough
D.tough
解答：A解析：【解答】A。【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。【试题解析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。
8、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.what
解答：D解析：【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。
9、 The emergency ____ rerves of energy she did not know she possd.
A.called for
B.called on
C.called forth
D.called down
解答：C解析：【解答】C。【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。【试题解析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。
10、 The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A.were invited
B.was invited
C.have been invited
D.has been invited
解答：B解析：【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故解答为B。
11、 The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.
A.against
B.with
运输业发票C.to
D.for
解答：C解析：【解答】C【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比，就称为机器的效率。 【考点】固定搭配【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配，the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”，故选C
12、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.
A.paid
B.cost
C.bought
D.spent
解答：A解析：【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故解答选A。
13、 The witnessby the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A.questioned
B.being questioned
C.to be questioned
D.having questioned
解答：A解析：【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witness的后置定语；且判断动词question与witness间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。
14、 Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.
A.are
B.is wenqiang
C.were
D.be
解答：B解析：【解答】B【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
15、 Up went the prices and _________
A.the living standard came down
B.down did the living standard come
C.came down the living standard
D.down came the living standard
解答：D解析：【解答】D【译文】随着物价的上涨，生活水平在下降。 【考点】倒装结构 【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首，句子应全部倒装，故选D。
16、 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.
A.getting
B.get
C.to get
D.got
解答：B解析：【解答】B。【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。【试题解析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。
p17、 You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.
A.to throw
B.throwing
C.throw
D.to be thrown
questsoftware
解答：C解析：【解答】C 【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather．．．than，would…rather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。
