专题：被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
肯定结构 | be(am/is/are) being done |
否定结构 | be(am/is/are)+ not + being done |
一般疑问结构 | be(am/is/are)+主语+ being done |
oxen特殊疑问结构 | 特殊疑问词+ be(am/is/are)+主语+ being done |
| |
四大发明 翻译☛A new library is being built now. 一座新图书馆正在被修建。
☛Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有受到足够好的保护。
☛Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗?
☛What is being done on the new medicine? 正在这种新药物上做什么?
☛How many bridges are being built in the town? 在这个镇里在建的桥有多少?
【特别提醒】
主动语态变被动语态的原则：
＂三变＂：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；
＂三不变＂：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
☛They are building nine parks.
→Nine parks are being built.
→How many parks are being built?
4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式
| 四六级报名时间下半年 肯定式 | 主语++ be done |
否定式 | 主语+ + be done |
一般疑问式 | + be done? |
特殊疑问式 | 疑问词++ be done? |
| |
☛His homework hasn’t been finished.
defiance他的家庭作业还没有写完。
☛Has this bridge been finished?
这座桥竣工了吗?
☛Why has he been praid by his teacher?
为什么他被老师表扬了?
1. 将下列句子改为被动语态
①He has given the girl some flowers.
①The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him.
②Has he received the letter yet?
英语阅读理解技巧②Has the letter been received by him yet?
③A new virus has attacked my computer.
③My computer has been attacked by a new virus.
④I have made him study hard.
④He has been made to study hard by me.
⑤Have you found ways to make waste water clean?
⑤Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?
2. 单句语法填空
①(2017·新课标全国卷III) Sarah 起来的英文 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.
②(2017·北京改编)But the problem should not be dismisd out of hand, as it (be)
by some AI rearchers.
1. (2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The milu deer are _____________________ (protect) in Nan Hai Zi Milu Park, in Beijing.
②He must _______________________ (prai) by our teacher at this time.
③Look! People ________________________ (save) from the train buried under the snow.
④________ the meeting ___________________ (hold) in the hall now?
⑤This work _____________________ (not do) at prent.
⑥The writer and teacher ________ ________ ________ (give) a warm welcome now.
2. ①being protected ②be being praid
③are being saved ④Is; being held
⑤is not being done ⑥is being given
单选题
20． ---Excu me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared
为爱而生的英文C. has been prepared D. was prepared
【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，妈妈。我们什么时候吃晚饭？---我们可以吃晚饭直到在半小时内被准备好。此题考查not until引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，应选A。
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式
肯定式 | will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to |
雅思报名费用否定式 | will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to |
一般疑问式 | Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to |
rdg濒危物种少女漫画特殊疑问式 | will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to |
| |
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2015·四川改编)More expressways(高速公路) __________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
②(2015·安徽改编)It is reported that a space station __________________(build) on the moon in years to come.
③Don’t worry. Your bike ________(repair) in a moment.
④Once my parents are away, all the houwork ________ (leave) to me.
⑤The football match ________ (hold) in our school next week.
知客
⑥If I ________ (give) more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city.
⑦Mary and I ________ (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.
2. 将下列句子变为被动语态
①The police will surely arrest the thieves.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
②Will your father repair my broken bike?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
③The people won’t allow parking here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
④Will they show us around the city?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
⑤They won’t give him the gold medal becau of his cheating.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
