2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解pre
As a language learning enthusiast,I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.
arenasBest for Pronunciation:ELSA Speak
ELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation.The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training ssions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings bad on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.
Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentU
FuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels.Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means,you can hover over it and get in explanation.The app also give
s video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.
Best for Practical Topics:Babbel
Babbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercis to solidify your understanding.
Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:Lingodeer
Lingodeer us games and short exercis to teach beginner and intermediate English learners.Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews.Lingodeer’s lessons are arranged according to themes,such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping. 1．What is the feature of ELSA Speak?
A．It analyzes learners’recordings.B．It provides guidance for learners. C．It gives learners helpful feedback.D．It improves learners’communication skill.
2．Which app provides videos as learning resources?
A．FluentU.B．ELSA Speak.C．Babbel.D．Lingodeer. 3．What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?
A．Design games.B．Study around a theme. C．Structure lessons.D．Take advanced cours.
From Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps niors go for bike rides,even if they can’t pedal themlves.
Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly20years apart in age,have been riding together for years.The56-year-old Lawrence rves as a“pilot”,driving the trishaw—a bike with a pasnger at in the front that Cycling Without Age us for their rides.They go for rides about once a week,often discussing the history of their town.
“Despite my decead parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”
The pair have formed a friendship outside of cycling.Lawrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to t
he gym with him to help him with exercis he can’t do on his own.
Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that’s the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about the bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,”he told CBS News.“In my friendships—and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”云开见日
John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for pasngers.“They say,‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,‘Here’s what it costs:You have to wave.If you don’t wave,I’m going to kick you out,’”he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights,becau it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road.“Driving the trishaw is the best advertiment for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,“When you take a 101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn’t get any better than that.”
野兽家园下载4．What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?
A．Picking up forgotten stories.B．Improving his health condition. C．Understanding his parents’love.D．Creating a relationship with niors.
5．Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”?
A．To share the pleasure of cycling.B．To state the nature of happiness. C．To show the value of the program.D．To introduce the definition of a good life. 6．What can we learn from Boettner’s words in the last paragraph?
dictionaryA．The program needs to be advertid.B．Pasngers have to pay for their rides. C．Red lights connect people on the road.D．Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.
7．What message does the passage convey?
A．A sweet frienship refreshes the soul.B．Be a rainbow in somebody el’s cloud. C．Don’t go through life,grow through life.D．Happiness is a journey,not a destination.化妆品的知识
For anyone trying to lo weight,there’s a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all.In a mou study published in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory(炎症的)eye condition linked to obesity called macular degeneration(黄斑退化),rearch
ers found the struggle for better health doesn’t necessarily begin and end with weight loss.
Rearchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for11weeks, making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for9weeks, making them lo weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Rearchers shot lars into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vesl(非典型性血管)growth,a mark of macular degeneration.
Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about40percent more atypical blood vesl growth than their stable diet peers.Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages(巨噬细胞).In the yo-yo dieter mice,the cells had been reprogrammed to cau inflammation.Taken together,the cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vesl growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were abnt.The results suggest that eating a high-fat diet that caus weight gain, even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mou macrophages.
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The rearch comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of
weight gain.“How to engage the findings with medicine interventions is a challenge,”says Bapat,head of the rearch.
8．Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet”underlined in paragraph1?
A．A workable solution.B．A tough choice.
C．An ultimate objective.D．A major challenge.
9．How do rearchers carry out the experiment?
A．By making comparison.B．By listing examples.
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C．By controling test methods.D．By analyzing diet components. 10．What can we learn about the rearch results?
A．Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.
B．Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.
C．Inflammatory changes are caud by the low-fat diet.
D．Losing weight doesn’t resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.
11．What will the rearch focus on next?
A．Exploring ways of losing weight.B．Tracking the history of weight loss. C．Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D．Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.
A new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen—imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis(光合作用).The outdoor version of the experiment,with less reliable sunlight and temperature,achieved6.1%efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel.However,indoors,the system achieved9%efficiency.
But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen.This is enabled by reducing the size of the miconductor(半导体),typically the most expensive part of the device.The team’s lf-healing miconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to 160suns.
“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis,which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality,”said Zetian Mi, U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.
The new technology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlight without destroying the miconductor that traps the light.“We reduced the size of the miconductor by more than100times compared to some miconductors only working at
low light intensity,”said Peng Zhou,U-M rearch fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study.“Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.”
And the cond is using both the higher energy part of the solar spectrum(光谱)to break down water and the lower part of the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction. The magic is enabled by a miconductor catalyst(催化剂)that improves itlf with u, resisting the degradation(降解)that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive chemical reactions.
The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.本科转学出国
12．What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?
A．Solar energy.B．Smaller miconductors. C．Natural photosynthesis.D．More concentrated light. 13．What is an advantage of the new technology?
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A．A catalyst easily available.B．Creative u of the solar spectrum. C．Outstanding ability to reflect light.D．A miconductor working at low light intensity.
14．Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?
A．To introduce a greener lifestyle.B．To promote its commercial value. C．To state its technical breakthrough.D．To adverti the potential application. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．A．New Trend in Water Usage B．The Future of Sustainable Hydrogen C．Solar Energy:More Efficient,Greener D．Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power
二、七选五
Many humans have a mental number line that often puts smaller numbers on the left and bigger numbers on the right—if asked to organize veral bunches of grapes by size,you’d likely line them up by increasing number of grapes from left to right.Like many humans, honeybees em to prefer their numbers ordered from left to right,a new study claims.
____16____Rearchers reported their findings October17in the Proceedings of the National Acade
my of Sciences.
