《桃花源记》几种版本的比较
桃花源记
北京千峰陶渊明
叶枝
晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。林尽水源，便得一山。山有小口，仿佛若有光，便舍船从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步。豁然开朗，土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊。问所从来，具答之。便邀还家，以设酒杀鸡作食。
济南教育网村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言，所闻皆叹惋。余人各赴延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”
既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷不复得路。
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也。闻之，欣然亲往，未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。
译文（中）：
晋代武陵有个捕鱼人，沿着小河捕鱼。船划着划着，不知行了多远，忽然遇到了一片桃花林，两岸几百步之间盛开着桃花，中间没有一棵其他树，地上芳草如茵。渔人大为惊奇，就继续前行，想到桃花林的尽头看个究竟。
rancher
在桃花林的尽头，原来是溪水的源头。那儿有山，山下有个小洞，洞里隐隐透出亮光。渔人就丢下渔船钻进洞去。洞里开始很狭窄，刚好能通过一个人；又走了几十步，突然眼前一亮，却是另一个世界。只见田地平整开阔，池塘美丽，房屋整齐，还有桑树和竹林；田间的小路纵横交错，鸡鸣狗叫之声相闻；还有男女老幼。来来往往，衣着和外面的人一样，个个看上去心情愉快，自由自在。unit是什么意思
他们见了渔人，十分惊讶，大家围上去，问他是从哪里来的，渔人一一详细作了回答。于是他们把渔人请回家去，杀鸡备饭招待他。村里其他人家听说了，也来打听消息。他们自称他们的祖先为了躲避秦代的战乱，带领妻子、儿女和同乡的人来到这个与世隔绝的地方。从此没有出去过。于是与外面的人隔开了。（他们）问现在是什么朝代。（他们）竟然不知道有汉朝，更不用说魏国和晋朝了。这个渔人对他们讲了外面发生的一切，（他们听了）都纷纷感叹。其他人各自宴请渔人，拿出许多酒食。住了几天，渔人要离开了。（桃花林中的）人对（渔人）说：“不值得向外面的人宣讲。”
渔人出去以后，找到了他的船，于是沿着来时的路（返回），处
处留下了记号。一到达郡城
，（渔人）报告了太守，说有这样的事，太守立刻派人跟着他前往，寻找以前所画的记号，但是迷失了找不到（去桃花林）的路。
南阳的名士刘子骥听说了，欣欣然前去寻找，没有找到，（不久）就病死了。后来就没有访寻的人了。
桃花源记
A Tale of the Fountain of the Peach Blossom Spring(by罗经国)
belen rodriguez
In the year of Taiyuan[1]of the Jin Dynasty,there lived a man in Wuling[2]Profecture who earned his living by fishing. One day,he rowed his boat along a stream,unaware of how far he had gone when all of a sudden,he found himlf in the midst of a wood full of peach blossoms.The wood extended veral hundred footsteps along both banks of the stream. There were no trees of other kinds.The lush grass was fresh and beautiful and peach petals fell in riotous profusion.The
fisherman was so curious that he rowed on,in hopes of discovering where the trees ended.
用英语问路
At the end of the wood was the fountainhead of the stream.The fisherman beheld a hill,with a small opening from which issued a glimmer of light.He stepped ashore to explore the crevice.His first steps took him into a passage that accommodated only the width of one person.After he progresd about scores of paces,it suddenly widened into an open field.The land was flat and spacious.There were hous arranged in good order with fertile fields,beautiful ponds,bamboo groves,mulberry trees and paths crisscrossing the fields in all directions.The crowing of cocks and the barking of dogs were within everyone's earshot. In the fields the villagers were busy with farm work.Men and women were dresd like people outside.They all,old and young,appeared happy.
They were surprid at eing the fisherman,who,being asked where he came from,answered their every question. Then they invited him to visit their homes,killed chickens, and rved wine to entertain him.As the words of his arrival spread,the entire village turned out to greet him.They told him that their ancestors had come to this isolated haven,
bringing their families and the village people,to escape from the turmoil during the Qin Dynasty and that from then onwards,they had been cut off from the outside world.They were curious to know what dynasty it was now.They did not know the Han Dynasty,not to mention the Wei and the Jin dynasties.The fisherman told them all the things they wanted to know.They sighed.The villagers offer
ed him one feast after another.They entertained him with wine and delicious food.After veral days,the fisherman took his leave.The village people entreated him not to let others know of their existence.
coo什么意思
Once out,the fisherman found his boat and rowed homeward,leaving marks all the way.When he came back to the prefecture,he reported his adventure to the prefect,who immediately nt people to find the place,with the fisherman as guide.However,the marks he h
ad left could no longer be found.They got lost and could not find the way.
Liu Ziji of Nanyang[3]Prefecture,a learned scholar of
high repute,was excited when hearing the fisherman’s story. He devid a plan to find the village,but it was not carried out. Liu died soon afterwards,and after his death,no one el made any attempt to find it.
Notes:
1.Taiyuan was the title of the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty(376－396).
2.Wuling is today's Changde City,Hunan Province.
3.Nanyang is today's Nanyang City,Henan Province.
About the author:
t upTao Yuanming(365－427)was a great poet during the Eastern Jin Dynasty,and was born in Jiujiang County,Jiangxi Province.Dissatisfied with the politics of his time,he resigned from his post as magistrate of Pengze County.He retired to his home village and lived there for the next twenty-three years till his death.This piece of writing is regarded as one of the earliest pieces about Utopianism in Chine literature.
关于译者：
罗经国，1930年生，上海人。先后肄业于圣约翰大学、清华大学，1955年北京大学英语系毕业，1961年北京大学研究生毕业，
specific是什么意思
