6.3 在未来十年,在那既以对人类理性抱有无尚信念而著称,又以对人类生存怀有无尽忧虑而闻名的十年,纳什,用知名几何学家米克哈尔 格罗莫夫的话说,证明了自己是20世纪后半叶最杰出的数学家。
Over the next decade, a decade as notable for its supreme faith in human rationality as for its dark anxieties about mankind’s survival, Nash proved himlf, in the words of the eminent geometer Mikhail Gromov, “the most remarkable mathematician of the cond h
alf of the century”.
7.5 floaters再之,我要说,若想世界和平、世人和睦,必须以非暴力申明所有人的生命都是神圣的。每个人都很重要,因为他们都是上帝之子,因此,我们说“勿杀生”,是指人的生命是神圣的,不应在战场上被轻易夺走。人的生命远非旋转电子构成的奇妙之物,也不是无尽燃烧的焖火中升起的一缕轻烟。
Now let me say that the next thing we must be concerned about if we are to have peace on earth and goodwill toward men is the nonviolent affirmation of the sacredness of all human life. Every man is the somebody becau he is a child of God. And so when we say ” Thou shall not kill, ” we’re really saying that human life is too sacred to be taken on the battlefields of the world.. Man is more than a tiny vagary of whirling electrons or wisp of smoke from a limitless smoldering.
1.4.听力报复有很大的危险,会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同,“我们是新手,”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说,“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少
数民族的举动会过于偏激,适得其反。”
But retaliation carries the risk of tting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things wor rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.”
6.7 纳什对于人类竞争动态变化的洞察英语李老师——他的理性竞争与合作理论——将会成为20世纪最具影响的思想理论之一.这一理论改变着新兴的经济学,其作用无异于孟德尔的基因遗传,达尔文的自然选择模式和牛顿的天体力学再造了当时的生物学和物理学。
Nash’s insight into the dynamics of human rivalry---his theory of rational conflict and cooperation---was to become one of the most influential ideas of the twentieth century, transforming the young science of natural lection, and Newton’s celestial mechanics reshaped biology and physics in their day.
powerful是什么意思8.4 他犹豫着,把手慢慢地抬到嗓子部位。随后,又慢慢地把手拿开,他双眼模糊,似乎看到了许多只手的叠现,它们全都沾满了血。生命渐渐地离他而去,但他却一动也不能动。他想父母也许会看到他这副样子,那该多伤心啊。
Haltingly, he raid his hand to his throat. As he pulled it way he saw through blurred eyes what appeared to be multiple hands, covered with blood. His life was ebbing away, but he could not move. He thought how sorry he was that his parents might have to find him this way.
13.2 服饰颜色搭配技巧依据一些早期的宇宙论的观点和犹太/基督/穆斯林教派传统的观点,宇宙起源于一个特定的,并且不太遥远的过去时间。
According to a number of early cosmologies and the Jewish/Christian/Muslim tradition, the univer started at a finite, and not very distant, time in the past.
14.2 几十年来,科学家就一直在思索、推测大脑和机器直接联系的可能性,但都认为这不切实际。只是到了20世纪90年代末,科学家才开始充分地了解大脑与信号处理的有关知识,从而出现了使科幻小说的幻象变成现实的希望的曙光。
曲轴磨床For decades scientists have pondered, speculated on, and poor-poohed the possibility of a direct interface between a brain and a machine---only in the late 1990s did scientists start learning enough about the brain and signal-processing to offer glimmers of hope that this science-fiction vision could become reality.
6.1 .What was Nash's view on extraterrestrials?
枫叶英语 He believed that extraterrestrials were nding him messages and that he was being recruited by aliens from outer space to save the world. According to Nash, the ideas he had about supernatural beings came to him the same way that his mathematical ideas did. So he took them riously.
7.3. Why does the author suggest that modern man really go all out to study the meaning of nonviolence, its philosophy and its strategy?
The author believes war is obsolete and can no longer rve even as a negative good that can prevent the spread and growth of an evil force. An alternative to war must be fou
nd-the Christian hope of peace on earth and goodwill towards all men. According to the author, nonviolence is the right way to realize this Christian hope.
14.1 .In what ways is the robot arm in Duke's lab different from other robot arms?