2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience第1课时课时作业含解析外研版必修三

更新时间:2023-08-11 02:04:17 阅读: 评论:0

课时作业7 Starting out & Understanding ideas
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One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__ we can e what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country, we imagine what it will be like. We predict the __3__ people will eat, dress and act. Of cour, we do not always predict things __4__. Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.
One of the __5__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __6__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __7__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __8__ to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he woke up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __9__.
It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposi
te him and spoke __10__: “I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __11__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __12__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and __13__ my words, but your body will be asleep. Your eyes are too heavy. You are almost asleep, and when you wake up you will __14__ nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to __15__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, ”
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述德国科学家Kekule的故事,说明了人类思想的神奇能力。
1.A.brains    B.ns
C.minds    D.sights
lee kuan yew答案:C
解析:根据文章首句可知,人类思想最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力,据此可知,空处指“思想”,故C项正确。
2.A.visiting    B.eking
count
C.reaching    D.discovering
答案:A
解析:根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断,当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。
3.A.custom    B.habit
declare
C.style    D.way
答案:D
解析:根据“people will eat, dress and act”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way意为“方式”,符合语境,故D项正确。
4.A.quickly    B.simply
C.correctly    D.neatly
答案:C西语在线翻译
解析:根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we expected them to be.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样,据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。
5.A.funny    B.dull
C.famous    D.silly
答案:C
解析:根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous意为“著名的”,符合语境,故C项正确。
6.A.managing    B.trying
C.thinking    D.hoping
答案:B
解析:根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been __6__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,符合语境,故B项正确。
7.A.studied    B.learned
C.discusd    D.arched
答案:A
解析:根据该句中的“He had __7__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。
8.A.ud    B.ought
C.emed    D.had
冰刀双人组
答案:C
解析:根据该句中的“but there __8__ to be no way of finding out the answer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案。em意为“似乎,好像”,符合语境,故C项正确。
9.A.dream    B.lesson
C.rearch    D.exerci
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he woke up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
10.A.softly    B.loudly
C.slowly    D.firmly
答案:A
解析:根据语境并结合常识可知,此处是对Kekule进行催眠,故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。
11.A.everything    B.something
C.nothing    D.anything
答案:C
解析:根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知,空处应指什么都不要想。故C项符合语境。
12.A.eyes    B.feet
C.head    D.body
答案:A
解析:根据常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。
13.A.believe    B.repeat
欢迎的英文C.take    D.understand
答案:D
解析:根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and __13__ my words”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand “理解,明白”,符合语境。
14.A.accept    B.remember
C.hear    D.receive
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知,空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项符合语境。
15.A.count    B.say
lzrC.add    D.speak
答案:A
条款英文解析:根据“Now I am going to __15冬季防火知识__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five”可知,此处表示数数,A项意为“(按顺序)数数”,符合语境,故A项正确。
A
After years of trying, our neighbors convinced my parents that ice fishing would be a fun winter getaway from our dairy farm. Before that, their idea of entertainment involved driving around the countryside to e how the neighbors' crops were doing.
My parents eventually built a fish hou and t it up on Wood Lake. We excitedly headed for the lake on many January and February weekends. By the time we arrived at our favorite fishing spot across the lake each day, somebody had usually made a clear pa
th across the ice. The fish hous were together at the best fishing spots, forming some kind of a neighborhood.
Our hou was large enough so all four of us could fish at the same time. Each corner had a square cut out of the floor. We sat in comfort. You'd think ice fishing would be cold, but we had a small woodstove (木炉) inside, and we put snow around the bottom of the hou to keep the wind from blowing underneath.

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