江苏省淮阴、姜堰、苏州、海门2021-2022学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题及参考答案

更新时间:2023-08-11 01:14:31 阅读: 评论:0

海门中学、苏州中学、淮安中学、姜堰中学2022届高三第二学期期初
英语试卷
30
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
5  1.57.5
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a store.
B.In a hotel.
2.What did the woman think they would do?
A.See an exhibition.
B.Have a meeting.
3.What will the man probably do next?
A.Pick up Jenny.
B.Eat out for lunch.
4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Professor and student.
B.Salesman and customer.
C.Hotel manager and tourist.
C.In a restaurant.
C.Attend a lecture.
C.Go back to his work.
5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?
A.$59.
B.$62.
C.
$65.
15  1.522.5
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the man book the room?
A.Seven days ago.
B.On October24th.stilo
7.What did the man forget to write?
A.His name.
B.His address.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where do the speakers live?
C.One month ago.
C.The date of leaving.
A.In a city.
B.In a town.
C.In a village.
9.What does Henry especially want to do?
A.Go hiking.
B.Surf in the a.
C.Visit King Arthur’s birthplace.
10.What is most probably the Watering Hole?
A.A cafe.
B.A hotel.
C.An island.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A.Greek.
B.Turkish.
C.Bulgarian.
12.What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A.Meat and chee.
B.Vegetables and chee.
C.Vegetables and olive oil.
13.What does the woman like for desrt?
A.Sweets.
B.Cakes.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.When will the man probably go back to work?
A.This morning.
B.Next week.
15.Which part of the man’s body was injured?
pangaea
A.An arm.
cowboysB.A leg.
C.Chee.
C.In one month.
C.An eye.
16.Where has the man been for his holiday?
A.To the woods.
B.To the aside.
C.To the mountains.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpo of tting up the project?
A.To help students be ready for real life.
B.To teach students to write application letters.
C.To let students know about some typical jobs.在哪里的英文
18.What is the headmaster expected to do?
A.Recommend jobs to students.
B.Ask the teacher to explain the project.
C.Announce the news of the project clearly.
19.Who is likely to offer help when students write application letters?
A.A teacher.
B.The headmaster.
C.A member of the committee.
20.What is the last step of doing the project?
A.Gather students’opinions.
B.Make a list of suitable jobs.
C.Ask students to take on responsibility.
50
15  2.537.5
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Abesign
This chapter lists the questions most frequently asked about the appliance.If you cannot find the answer to your question,contact the Consumer Care Center in your country.
Sonicare for hours.
The socket()may not be live.
uefa
supply sockets mirror cabinets over
Why do I feel a tickling nsation when I u the Sonicare?•You may experience a slight tickling/tingling nsation when you u the Sonicare for the first time.As you become accustomed to brushing with the Sonicare,this nsation diminishes.
Why does the Sonicare em less powerful?•You may need to charge the Sonicare.
•The Easy-start feature may be on.Deactivate the Easy-start feature(See chapter‘Features’).
•You may need to replace the brush head
Why does the Sonicare em to change power during brushing?•You may be in the Clean and White brushing mode.If this is the ca,the toothbrush starts in the Clean mode for2minutes and then changes to the White mode for30 conds.The Clean and White mode has a different sound and brush movement
Do I need a special charger if I travel with the Sonicare?•No,you do not need a special charger.The Sonicare charger can be ud with common worldwide voltages between100-240V AC,at either50or60HZ.A simple plug adapter is all that is required.
21.Which of the following is a possible reason for the Sonicare’s failure to work?
A.The brush head is not correctly connected.
B.The Sonicare is ud when the light is switched off.
C.The Sonicare won’t charge in sockets in mirror cabinets.
D.The Sonicare has been plugged into a socket for24hours.
22.In the Clean and White brushing mode,what problem will you meet?
A.Sensing the Sonicare is less powerful.
圣诞节快乐的英文怎么写B.Feeling the Sonicare is changing power.
C.Experiencing a slight tingling nsation.
D.Finding the brush head against your teeth.
23.Where can this passage possibly be found?
terminalrverA.A magazine about oral health.
B.An instruction book on an appliance.
C.A brochure promoting teeth protection.
D.A leaflet introducing a new toothbrush.
呆滞的意思B
Intel Capital,a global investment company,has announced it’ll invest in Shubham Banerjee’s company,making the teenager the world’s youngest tech entrepreneur to receive venture capital funding.
Shubham Banerjee learned about Braille,the writing system ud by the blind last December.To the middle schooler’s shock,he discovered the Braille printers cost thousands of dollars,so he decided to make his own.Using Lego pieces,he created a cheap Braille printer for his school’s science fair.
Now what started as a science fair project has transformed into a family-run startup: Braigo Labs,with mom Malini Banerjee the CEO,and dad Neil Banerjee on the board of directors.Neil also drives Shubham around and accompanies him to press events,
interviews and meetings.
The funding from Intel will allow the family to hire engineers and designers,allowing Shubham to return his focus to school and easing the financial burden on the Banerjee family;Neil was planning to dipping into his own savings before Intel made its offer.
The investment also earns Shubham a place in history.He is two years younger than Nick Dickens,who was previously the world’s youngest tech entrepreneur to receive an investment in2011.
Braigo includes software that Shubham created using Intel’s new Edison chip—a development platform to power devices built by early startups—and a printer that us various motors and tools.Shubham published the code for the software on the Web,so other developers can u it,but the family has a patent for the printer.Intel engineers, including his dad,helped Shubham build the model.
Many have welcomed the prospect of an affordable Braille printer,which they say could give blind people better access to literature and improve Braille literacy rates.Others, however,expresd concerns,saying that the demand for Braille printers will drop.
“The number of potential sales are quite limited becau there aren’t that many people who read Bra
ille,”said Ike Presley,national project manager for the American Foundation for the Blind.“We don’t know what the demand will be for hard copy Braille5to10years from now.”
But whether or not the company survives,the experience is almost certainly something his parents will long hold onto.
“He would stay ,and I would be like,‘Give it up Shubham,just give it up,’”said Malini Banerjee.“He would keep building and breaking things and I would get so discouraged,asking,‘Why is he wasting his time?’But now I tell every mom,‘Believe in your child.’”
24.What can we learn about Shubham’s company?
A.It is about to go bankrupt.
B.It is inspired by a Lego project.
C.It is burdened with media attention.
D.It is staffed mainly by the Banerjees.
25.Why does Shubham have“a place in history”?
A.He shares online the code for the software open-source.
B.He reinvents the writing system ud by the blind people.
C.He is the youngest to get investment from a big company.
D.He launches a new reading news app for the blind people.
26.What does Ike Presley really mean?
A.Braigo Labs’future is not so promising.
B.People will read more materials in Braille.
C.It’s wi for Intel to invest in Braigo Labs.
D.More needs to be done to rai Braille literacy.能动英语
27.Malini Banerjee can be best described as_______now.
A.hesitant
B.demanding
C.supportive
C A slow death is creeping through Earth’s forests.As animals are killed by hunters or forced away by logging,the plants that depend on them to carry their eds begin to disappear.Over time,trees and other plants may vanish.Climate change is accelerating this process,a new study suggests —and it may eventually harm biodiversity.Many plants need help to move about the world.About half of all species rely on birds and mammals to eat or carry their fruits and nuts to new places.When the partners disappear,forests and plant communities can struggle to regenerate.Climate change is making things wor.As temperatures warm and rainfall decreas,plant populations will have to extend their ranges by as much as tens of kilometers per
year.Ecologist Evan Fricke,wanted to know how well plants all across the planet might be able to move to new habitats.He and his colleagues gathered existing data from thousands of studies that looked at how birds and mammals spread eds,including how far they travel and what percentage of the eds actually get to grow.They focud on eds that are disperd more than 1kilometer,a d
istance that is great enough to expand populations and help them recover from disturbances.The average ability of plants to keep pace with climate change has already declined by 60%,the rearch found.“That should certainly be ringing alarm bells,”says Fricke,“We’re ‘forcing’plants to move the great distances,but we’ve also significantly slowed their ability to do so.”The loss of the ability is greater in temperate (温带)regions according to the rearch.That’s becau the areas have lost many populations and species of large fruit-eating mammals,which can move eds longer distances.Also,the challenge for plants is greater there,becau when climate conditions change in relatively flat landscapes,species must move farther north to keep cool.In contrast,an alpine plant (高山植物)only has to move uphill to get to a cooler climate.The situation could get wor.In another analysis,the rearchers predicted what might happen if currently threatened and endangered ed-dispersing birds and mammals go extinct.This would reduce a plant’s ability to keep up with climate change by another 15%.However,some of the damage can be repaired by connecting isolated habitats.That will better allow species to move in respon to climate change.Reintroducing large animals to their former ranges could also help,becau they can move eds long distances.“This is a very loud wake up call for urgent conrvation efforts”of fruit-eating and ed-dispersing animals,says ecologist Rodolfo Dirzo.What’s important,he says,is not just preventing extinction,but keeping populations big enough to help many plants reproduce.
28.Which of the following is a threat to Earth’s forests?
A.Warming climate.C.Migration of animals.
B.Loss of biodiversity.D.Disappearance of eds.29.What does the underlined word “disperd”in Paragraph aped    B.spread
C.planted
D.sowed

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