中国文化概况

更新时间:2023-08-10 17:26:59 阅读: 评论:0

                                                          郭圆圆
                                                          20116347
gmac是什么                                                        外国语言学院at什么意思
Significance of traditional culture in modern society
Abstract:As a kind of historical treasure our ancestors leave us, traditional culture            consists of wisdom of our nation and history, it can tell us how to be a              better man,how to get along well with others,how to make development            last in a right way,how to make our life happy simply,etc. Though there are          some kinds of thoughts are out of fashion or not conform the requirement          of this age,but we can’t deny all traditional culture becau of a little              untimely part of it. We should treat the traditional culture dialectically and          critically,absorb the quintesnce and resist the dross考研总分是多少make our traditional        culture continuing and keep it from perish.
Key words: Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Buddhism,                              hum
aneness, Harmony, let nature take itsbearings cour,impartial                      care,peace, rule of law, consciousness, charity,                                liberation
Content
  In 1989, 75 Nobel Price winner issued a joint declaration in Paris——To survive in 21st century, people must draw wisdom of Confucius in 2500 years ago. It is the best and most penetrating summarize that traditional culture have great significance in modern society.
  Actually, not only Confucianism, but Taoism, Mohism, Legalism also have important effects in contemporary life. Beside, another kind of culture which is not originate from China but play an indispensable role in China’s history——Buddhism, can’t be ignored at all.
  Confucianist's thought and position The Confucianist thought refers is the Confucianist school of thought thought, establishes by Spring and Autumn Period last stagethinker Ko
ng Zi. It mainly include the thoughts of humaneness,justice,propriety,wisdom and trustworthiness. Recently, a news that a teacher in kindergarten abu her student shocked the whole China. Kindergarten is a paradi for growing up to children, teachers in kindergarten are torchbearers that teach children know the world and let them grow to maturity better. It should be full of love in kindergarten,but the teacher without professional ethics and conscience show us acutely that the humaneness has gone out of somebody’s world, only lfish desire and pleasure eking left. a succession of cas of child abu and old abu dawned on us that our society faced rious problem of moral education. We Chine always prai ourlf as a state of ceremonies and descendants of Confucius,but nowadays, it ems that we have lost the marrow of ceremonies and Confucianism.If we want to promote better development of society, the Confucianism education is absolutely necessary.What’s more, Confucius advocated harmony in diversity, it should be a basic criterion to overcome Western centralism and great-power chauvinism so that we can realize cultural pluralism,co-development of multi-ethics and co-prosperity of countries. Only if we regard the thoughts of “Do not do to othe
wxdrs what you would not have them do to you” as the lowest connsus in the world political life,treat other countries and ethnics in an friendly sight just as what Confucius did, people will achieve universal society.
  Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao.Taoist propriety and ethics may vary depending on the particular school, but in general tends to emphasize Wu-Wei (action through non-action), "naturalness", simplicity, spontaneity, and the three treasures: compassion, moderation, and humility. Wu-Wei is not means that government attempt and accomplish nothing, but u a kind of management style that choo something need managing to manage and let others manage themlves. In contemporary society,government should adopt Wu-Wei manage style in scientific rearch management. The government do not have to take care of every single thing of the national scientific rearch career personally, even restrict what task do rearchers rearch and how do rearchers think over questions, or fix rules for them. It is a kind of disrespect and is bound to result in disharmony and disunity between the government scientific rearch management mechanism and rearchers. S诉诸什么意思
o, Wu-Wei here means government should respect and trust rearchers completely, and cooperate with their work actively when necessary,provide rvices and help to make the scientific rearch carried out successfully. Daoism also consist of the harmony, harmony between man and nature.In 2005 it was speculated that the new leader, Hu Jintao had gained firm control of the state, party, and military. One of his main goals in his early administration was to fill the ideological vacuum left by China's leadership since Deng's economic growth-oriented policies cemented in Chine society and began to backfire. While creating a new "middle class" as well as upper layers, the sheer size of the population and the starting conditions have necessarily meant that the bulk of the population has remained clor to tho original conditions, a situation considered undesirable and unstable by the national leadership. The idea was to thrash out an approach to the country’s increasingly rious social problems and general instability. In addition, the unstated focus on GDP growth by local governments was beginning to detract from overall societal development, also leading to fal figures and various face projects aimed solely at growing the monetary measure of output. The conclusion was th
e need for a new ideological campaign to shift the focus of the official agenda from "economic growth" to "social harmony".Scientific outlook on development is the reflection of this kind of harmony.The scientific development concept,sometimes translated as the scientific development perspective, is the current official guiding socio-economic ideology of the Communist Party of China incorporating sustainable development, social welfare, a humanistic society, incread democracy, and, ultimately, the creation of a Harmonious Society. The ideology stems from the basic premi that it is possible for the state to "engineer" sustainable development through tested and proven methodologies of governance. Such a scientific approach is said to minimize conflict amongst different interest groups in society in order to maintain stability on the national level, in turn fostering economic and cultural advancement. In recent years,we can e in our daily life that some pools which we ud to swim in has became dirty and smelly,some forests have replaced by factories,we can hardly breath the fresh air,what around us are leaden sky,terrible smog and armored concretexenu,harmonious society has a long way to go.
  Mohism was Chine philosophy developed by the followers of Mozi.Mohism is best knoshower什么意思
公司年度工作总结范文wn for the concepts of "impartial care”This is often translated and popularized as "Universal Love", which is potentially misleading as Mozi believed that the esntial problem of human ethics was an excess of partiality in compassion, not a deficit in compassion as such. His aim was to re-evaluate behavior, not emotions or attitudes.Another concept most associated with him is that of "No Evasion" . Peace and development are the themes of the times. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national,regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability there would be no economic progress to speak of. However, conflicts and even local wars triggered by various factors have kept cropping up, and tension still remains in some areas. The BBC reported that “There has been an explosion on a bus in Israel's commercial capital Tel Aviv, police have said, amid continuing exchanges between Israel and militants in Gaza.There are at least 10 injuries” in 21 November 2012,The hostilities between Israel and Palestine have escalated. War is conceivably lead to 四级报名入口官网网址casualties,property damage and social instability, development has no where to go. If we obey what Mozi said,live up to impartial care and no evasion, there will be no more war in this world.

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