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Design and Environment
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threedays原文：
hlk>8006 DESIGN and ENVIRONMENT
Product design is the principal part and kernel of industrial design. Product design gives us pleasure. A good design can bring hope and create new lifestyle to human.
In spscificity,products are only outcomes of factory such as mechanical and electrical products,costume and so on.In generality,anything,whatever it is tangibile or intangible,that can be provided for a market,can be weighed with value by customers, and can satisfy a need or desire,can be entiled as products.
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Innovative design has come into human life. It makes product looking brand-new and bri
ngs new aesthetic feeling and attraction that are different from traditional products. Enterpro tend to renovate idea of product design becau of change of consumer's lifestyle , emphasis on individuation and lf-expression,market competition and requirement of individuation of product.
Product design includes factors of society ,economy, techology and leterae humaniores.
Tasks of product design includes styling, color, face processing and lection of material and optimization of human-machine interface.
Design is a kind of thinking of lifestyle.Product and design conception can guide human lifestyle . In rever , lifestyle also manipulates orientation and development of product from thinking layer.
With the development of science and technology ,more and more attention is paid to austerity of environmental promblems ,such as polluting of atmosphere,destroy of forest,
soilerosion,land dertification, water resource polluting, a great deal of species becaming extinct,exhansting of petroleum , natural gas and coal and so on . A designer should have a strong consciousness of protecting environment and to make his\her design to be bad on avoiding destroying environment and saving natural recour.on purpo
Nowadays ,greenhou effects,destroyed ozone layers and acid rain are three global environmental questions.strict怎么读
Greenhou effect is phenomena of the atmosphere becoming warmer . The forming principle of greenhou effect is that the Sun short wave radiation can penetrate into ground through atmosphere ,long wave radiation emitted from ground after ground is warmed ,is absorbed by carbon dioxide of atmosphere , and then atmosphere gets warmer.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere changes the earth to a large greenhou like a thick layer of glass . Methane ,ozone,chlorine,Fluorine, hydrocarbon and aqueous vapor also make some contribution to greenhou effects. With rapid increa of population and rapid development of industry ,more and more carbon dioxide of atmosph
ere enters into atmosphere. Becau forest is cun down in a large amount also ,carbon dioxide increas gradally ,and the greenhou effects are strengthened constantly .The results of the greenhou effects are very rious. The great changes will take place in the natural ecology ,such as dert expanding ,land corroding aggravating, forest retreating to the polarregion, calamity of drought and waterlog rious and rainfall increasing. The temperate zone will be wetter in water and will be droughtier in summer . Tropical zone will become wetter and subtropical zone will become more arid . All of the above will forces the existing irrigation works to be adjusted. Coastal regions will be threatened riously .Becau the temperature is rising , ice-cubes will be melted at the two poles so to the a level will be rising and a lot of cities and ports will be submerged.
The ozone layer destroyed shocked academia and the whole international aommunity .American scientists,Monila and Rowland , pointed out that it is human activities bring ozone hole of today . arch-criminal that we now well know is freon and Kazakhstan dragon.
Acid rain has already become a kind of air pollution phenomenon in extensive range,crossing over national boundaries at prent. Acid rain destroys soil, makes lake acid and endangers growing of abimals and plants. It also stimulates people's skin, brings out the skin dia, caus lung hydronces, lung harden ,and corrodes the metal product,paint ,leather, fabrics and building with carbonate .
In a word , the environment of human life has already worned day by day. The reasons of the worning mostly come from the human own bad life style, disrespecting the objective law, eager for quick success,u of the earth resource without scientific plan ,and lack of consciousness pratecting the environment in design . So they destroy home by themlves,which not only harm human on contemporary, but also riously influence existence of descendants.
The environmental question is caud by people's bad design and life style to a great extent , which puts forward a rious question for a designer that designers should undertake the historical important task of environment protection.
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胆怯 Industry has brought the disaster to world while creates a large amount of wealth for mankind . Industry design has accelerated the consumpition of the resource and energy resource and has caud enormous destruction to the ecological balance of the earth while creating modern life style and living environment for mankind.
So as industry designers, tting up environmental awareness incarnates their morals and social n of responsibility. Designers must be responsible for their own designs, and must take human health and blesdness , and harmonically coexisting of nature with the human as the rules necessarily obeyed in their own design.lucky是什么意思
