（精编）2020年高考英语试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）
一、阅读理解
1.
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Muum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choo up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.kitten
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■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may u both the front and back of the paper.
■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out.
袁腾飞 mp3B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper.
D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】
A
C
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读i am home
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文（征稿启事），介绍了诗歌邀请赛的奖励和参赛规则。
【解答】
英国音标
（1）A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington,D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. 可知，每个大奖获得者可以带一名家长和一个由得奖者指定的人去旅行。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段 …. 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 可知，荣誉奖获得者将得到一件T恤。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第一条参赛规则 Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. 可知，诗歌超过100词不符合要求，故选B项。
2.
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), becau there was no extra money t aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She cho the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joph Hospital in Marshfield becau she was able to pursue her four-year degree clo to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
（1）What did Jennifer do after high school?
A.She helped her dad with his work.
B.She ran the family farm on her own.
C.She supported herlf through college.
D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
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（2）Why did Jennifer choo the program at Ministry Saint Joph's Hospital in Marshfield?
A.To take care of her kids easily.
B.To learn from the best nurs.
C.To save money for her parents.
D.To find a well-paid job there.
（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A.Her health. B.Her time with family.
C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion.
（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story?
A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success.
【答案】
C
A
B分别英文
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物传记类阅读
秘密的英文
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公凭借坚定的意志力和不懈的努力，最终实现了自己的目标。
【解答】
胡歌英文演讲视频
（1）C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 After high school, Jennifer attended alocal technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, becau there wasno extra money t aside for a college education. 可知答案。She supportedherlfthroughcollege. 意为“她自食其力读完大学”。
