物流英语A卷及答案
课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案
I. Choo the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)
1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.
A.7 to 12 percent
辞职信范本B.70 to 80 percent
C.30 to 40 percentcsr是什么
D.about 50 percent
2.The public ctor ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.
A. do
B. get
C. play
D. plays
3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?
A. coordination
B. control
C. organization
D. planning
4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.
A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.
B.identifying which best practices are most effective to u in their organization.
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C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to u in their organization.
D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to u in their organization.
5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.
A.social, technological, economic and political/legal
B.social, transportation, ecological, and political
C.scientific, technological, economic, and pollution
D.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal
6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.
A. 1 times
B. 5 times
C. 2 times
D. 10 times
7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .
A. The manufacturing or production department
B. The intermediate or manufacturing
C. The final customer or production
D. The intermediate or final customer
8. __________ is one of the important transportation rvice characteristics affecting customer rvice.
A. density
B. liability
C. stow-ability
D. dependability
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9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.
A. distribution
B. customer rvice
C. order processing
D.
inventory level
10. Which expressions are correct?
A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.
B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.
C. Generally the inbound freight is parately calculated.
D. firms exerci more control over inbound transport.
II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)的确良
1. The very term “extended enterpri” means:
A.breaking down a company’s outer wall
姿势的英文B.extending its strategy, structure, and process to its core partners.
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D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in the
enterpri.
2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____
B.market cau
/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary cau
D.theoretical cau
3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chain
management include ____.
important t of activities, and developing a mission statement that
defines their roles, goals, and vision.
B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developing
procedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chain
for better performance.
officer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, to
optimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interface
between logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, as
well as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.
E.developing a clear, transparent t of practices to finance
supply-chain management.
/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.
4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:
A.as a buffer between two production process
B.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead time
< enable savings to be made through bulk purchas or discounts
< cope with asonal fluctuations
< provide a variety of product in a centralid location.
5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?
A. The first stage is materials management
inthefleshB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’s
believed that the firm has realized the intra-functional integration
C. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations before
能力英语realizing external integration
D. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phras from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)
mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced
1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.
2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but also
to the equipment itlf.
3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport that
have _______ the prent institutional arrangements in the industry.
4.A particularly important ________ between transport and
development is in international interaction.
5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and ocean
going vesls.
6.The importance of building up a transport that involves
considerable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.
7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all other
modes of transport.
8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect to
test3fixed cost.
9.The replacement of steam by diel power ______ the railroads’
variable cost per ton-mile.
10.In many situations road and rail transport may be en as ______
rather than a competitor.
Ⅳ. T ranslate the following ntences into Chine. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what ma
ke up logistics.
2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in tho types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing rvices are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, rvice providers.
Ⅴ. T ranslate the following ntences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)
1. 物流的定义
2. 供应链管理未来的趋势
3. 运输的⽬的
4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商
5. 零售物流在英国
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. B
Ⅱ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C D
Ⅲ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。这个过程就被我们理解为物流的功能。
2. 如此说来，什么是外包？外包就是为了完成某种特殊功能⽽与其他公司和个⼈形成的契约关系。⼏乎每个组织都会外包⼀些功能。典型的，功能外包考虑的是⾮核⼼业务。例如，⼀个保险公司，可以外包其物业和园林绿化⼯程给与保险业不相关的专业公司。外部公司可以提供外包服务和第三⽅服务，或者常常称呼他们为外包服务提供商。
Ⅴ. 1. The Definition of Logistics.
2. Future Trends in Supply Chain Management.
3. The Purpo of Transportation
4. How to Select a Third Party Logistics Provider
5. Retailing Logistics in U.K
