outsider
第9章现实主义
一、选择题
1. Who said “A novel is a mirror walking along the road” as early as 1830?
A. Stendhal
B. Balzac
C. Flaubert
D. Maupassant
【答案】A
【解析】这是斯汤达的名言，意思是说小说可以反映现实。
2. Stendhal’s masterpiece is _____.
A. The Charterhou of Parma
B. The Human Comedyleaveoff
C. Madame Bovary
D. The Necklace
【答案】A
【解析】司汤达，是十九世纪法国杰出的批判现实主义作家。代表著作为《巴马修道院》（1839年）。
3. _____ is often called the first French realist and a model not only to French authors,
but to Americans and Russians as well.
A. Stendhal
B. Balzac
C. Flaubert
D. Zora
【答案】C
【解析】福楼拜被称为第一个法国现实主义者，他不仅是法国作家的模范，而且是美国及俄国的模范代表。
clutch4. _____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.
A. Gogol
B. Turgenev
C. Dostoyevsky
D. T olstoy
【答案】B
【解析】屠格涅夫是第一个获得西方认可的俄国作家。
5. There is hardly a European novel of the twentieth century that has not, in some way, been influenced by the tradition _____ established.
A. Gogol
B. Turgenev
C. Dostoyevsky
D. T olstoy
【答案】C数据线 英文
【解析】陀思妥耶夫斯基创立的传统几乎影响了20世纪的所有小说。
6. With Dostoyevsky, _____ made the Russian realistic novel a literary genre that ranks in importance with Greek tragedy and Elizabethan drama.
A. Gogol
B. Chekhov
C. Turgenev
D. T olstoy
【答案】D
【解析】和陀思妥耶夫斯基一起，托尔斯泰将俄国现实主义小说转变成了一种与希腊悲剧和伊莉莎吧戏剧齐名的文学体裁。
7. Becky Sharp is a well-known character in _____.
A. David Copperfield
汉语句子翻译成英语
B. Bleak Hou
C. Vanity Fair
D. The Mill on the Floss
【答案】C
【解析】蓓基是《名利场》中的女主人公。
8. Of the American realist writers, _____ was hailed as “the master beyond all masters” by Ford Madox Ford.
A. Henry James
B. Mark Twain
C. Harriet Beecher Stowe
D. Jack Londonmonsoon
【答案】A
【解析】在所有的美国现实主义作家中，亨利·詹姆斯被福特马多克斯福特称为“大师中的大师”。
9. Henry James, noted for his _____ the art of fiction, has exerted considerable influence on later novelists.
A. adopting vernacular speech in
B. great psychological subtlety and devotion to
C. humor and characterization in
D. reprenting anti-slavery in
【答案】B
【解析】亨利·詹姆斯以其心思细腻和热爱小说而出名，并因此对后世的小说家产生了深远的影响。
10. The term “impressionism” got its name from _____.
六级口语考试内容A. Manet
B. Monet
C. Pissarro
D. Renoir
【答案】B
【解析】莫奈是印象派代表人物和创始人之一。
11. French painters who originally allied themlves with the impressionists found that impressionism lacked _____.
A. form and structure
B. color and shadow
C. light color and sheeting patterns
D. hovering and shimmering images
【答案】A
【解析】那些最初提倡印象派的法国画家后来发现印象派绘画缺少形式和结构。
12. Of the following American realist writers, _____ was hailed as “the master beyond all masters” by Ford Madox Ford.
A. William Dean Howells
pm是什么意思
B. Mark Twain
C. Harriet Beecher Stowe
D. Henry James
【答案】D
【解析】亨利·詹姆斯（Henry James）被福特·马多克斯·福特（Ford Madox Ford）称为“文学大师”。故选D。
二、填空题
扫地的英文
In art and literature, the term _____ is ud to identify a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century.
【答案】realism
【解析】在文学与艺术中，“现实主义”这一术语是用来定义19世纪后半叶和20世纪初在欧洲和美国兴起的文学运动。
三、术语解释
bass什么意思1. Realism
【答案】In art and literature the term realism is ud to identify a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the last half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. In Europe, the Realist movement aro in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France. The realists wanted a truthful reprentation in their works of contemporary life and manners. They thought of their method as obrvational and objective. By the 1850s the term “realism” was applied to the art of Courbet, who ud everyday scenes for his subject matter. In art and literature realism came as a protest against the falness and ntimentality which realists thought they saw in romantic fiction. Realism means more than a
