染化专业词汇 染整与环境工程系 Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering ( 1 )前处理: singeing n. 烧毛 desizing n. 退浆 scouring n. 煮练 bleaching n. 漂白 mercerizing n. 丝光处理 heat tting 热定型 ( 2 )染料: acid dyes 酸性染料 reactive dyes 活性染料 disper dyes 分散染料 cation dyes 阳离子染料 vat dyes 还原染料 direct dyes 直接染料 sulphur dyes 硫化染料 ( 3 )染色工艺: pad v. 轧染,浸轧 tie dye 扎染 pigment dye 颜料染色 sparging ( jet ) dyeing machine 喷射式染色机 high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流 high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机 atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机 rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机 ( 4 )印花工艺: direct printing 直接印花 transfer printing 转移印花 roller printing 滚筒印花 screen printing 筛网印花 block printing 模版印花 plate screen printing 平网印花 rotary screen printing 圆网印花 discharge print 拔染印花 busy print 喷墨印花 ( 5 )整理工艺: covering, coating 涂层 compound, composite 复合 sanding 磨毛 cire calendar 压光 friction finish 摩擦轧光整理 calendar finish 轧光整理 fleece finish 起绒整理 flame retardant finish 阻燃整理 mellow finish 柔软整理 resin finishing 树脂整理 starch finishing 上浆 ( 6 )纺织品测试,产品检验及标准方面 quality standard 质量标准 tensile strength 拉伸强度 customer inspection 客检 table inspection 台板检验 lamp inspection 经向检验 washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度 color fastness 色牢度 rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度 light color fastness 光照色牢度 perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度 water color fastness 水渍色牢度 dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性 渴望蓝天主题曲 appearance retention 外观持久性 tear strength 撕破强度 am slippage 接缝滑裂 pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性 abrasion resistance 耐磨性 water repellency 拒水性 water resistance 抗水性 thread per inch /stich density 织物密度 yarn count 纱支 weight 克重 chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度 fibre composition 纤维成分 dyestuff identification 染料识别 purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度 moisture content 含水率 extractable matter 可萃取物质 filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量 starch content 淀粉含量 formaldehyde content 甲醛含量 prence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂 mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度 PH value PH 值 Dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests 尺寸稳定性及有关测试 1 dimensional stability to washing 水洗缩率测试 2 each additional wash cycle 每增加一次水洗循环 3 appearance after laundering 洗涤后外观 4 dimensional stability to dry cleaning 干洗缩率 5 each additional dryclean cycle 每增加一次干洗 6 appearance after dry cleaning (appearance retention) 干洗后外观 7 durable of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂性 8 dimensional stability to relaxation 松弛缩率 9 dimensional stability to felting 毡化缩率 10 dimensional stability to free steam 蒸气缩率 11 dimensional stability to heating in hou 热缩率 12 spirality / skewing of fabric & garments 织物和服装扭曲 / 歪斜 13 dimensional stability to steam pressing / ironing 蒸气压烫 / 熨斗熨烫缩率 14 tumbler shrinkage 圆筒烘干缩率 15 cold water immersion 冷水浸洗缩率 16 additional ironing 每增加一次熨烫 17 effect after wash & pressing 洗涤后效果 18 effect after pressing 熨后效果 Colour fastness tests 染色坚牢度测试 1 Colour fastness to washing 耐水洗色牢度 2 Colour fastness to perspiration 耐汗渍色牢度 3 Colour fastness to Dry & wet crocking / rubbing 耐摩擦色牢度 4 Colour fastness to light/weathering (xenon) 耐光照 / 气候色牢度 reboot5 Colour fastness to water 耐水色牢度 6 Colour fastness to a water 耐海水色牢度 7 Colour fastness to chlorinated water 耐氯水化色牢度 8 Colour fastness to dry cleaning 耐干洗色牢度 9 Actual laundering (one wash) 实际洗涤(一次水洗) 10 Commerical dryclean 商业干洗 11 Colour fastness to dry heat 干热 12 Colour fastness to hot pressing 热压 13 Colour fastness to water spotting 水斑 14 Colour fastness to acid spotting 酸斑 15 Colour fastness to alkaline spottig 碱斑 16 Colour fastness to bleaching 漂白 17 Colour fastness to chlorine bleaching 耐氯漂色牢度 18 Colour fastness to non-chlorine bleaching 非氯漂 19 Organic solvents 有机溶剂 20 Sublimation during storage 存放升华 21 Perborate 酸钠 22 Phenolic yellowing 酚醛发黄 23 Sweat & saliva 汗液及唾液 24 Washing (with shrinkage conducted) 水洗色牢度(缩水测试后) 25 Bleeding 渗色度 26 Ozone 臭氧 27 Gas fume 烟气 28 Dye transfer in storage 储存时颜色转移 29 Light & perspiration 光照及汗液 30 Contact test 接触测试 31 Wicking 吸水 32 Colour transfer against special condition 特别情况下颜色转移 33 Colour fastness to perborate & light 过硼酸盐及光照色牢度 34 Colour fastness of fabrics 布料颜色牢度 Strength tests 强度测试 1 Tensile strength 拉伸 2 Lea strength 绞纱 3 Single thread/yarn strength 单线纱 4 bursting strength 胀破强力 5 Seam performance 接缝 6 Tearing strength 撕裂 7 Bonding strength 粘合强力 8 Loop strength 打结,钩接强力 Fabric / garment performance and flammability tests 品质及燃烧测试 1 Abrasion ressistance 耐磨性 2 Pilling ressistance 抗毛性 3 Snagging ressistance 防钩丝 4 Wrinkle/crea recovery 皱纹 / 折痕回复性 5 Stiffness 布料硬挺度 6 Stretch and recovery 伸展及回复性 7 Water repellency 防水性 8 Oil repellency 防油性 9 Soil relea 防污 10 Needle cutting 烧针现象 11 Flammabillity 燃烧性 12 Surfce flammabillity of carpets and rugs 地毯燃烧测试 13 Durability of applied designs and finishes to dry cleaning 印花花纹和整理剂 14 Wettability 湿润度 15 Absorbency of bleached textiles 漂白纺织品和吸水性 16 Air permeability 透气性 17 Water vapour permeability index 透湿指数 18 Thermal stability of coated fabric 涂层织物之耐热性 19 Resistance to blocking 抗阻塞性 20 Water vapour transmision 透湿性 21 Dry fit function 快干综合功能 22 Cold bending test for coated fabric 涂层织物的低温弯曲度测试 23 Brittleness temp. of plastic sheeting 塑料脆化温度 24 Antistatic 防静电 25 Thermal ressistance 保暖度 纤维、纱线及面料: 涤纶: ployester 锦纶: nylon/polyamide 醋酸: acetate 棉; cotton 人棉: rayon 真丝: silk 人丝: visco 长丝: filament 短纤: spun 氨纶: spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 纱线 Yarns 棉纱 Cotton Yarns 涤棉纱 T/C & CVC Yarns 粘棉纱 Cotton/Rayon Yarns 棉晴纱 Cotton/Acrylic Yarns 棉 / 氨纶包芯纱 Cotton/Spandex Yarns 棉与其他混纺纱 Cotton/Others Blended Yarns 毛纺系列纱线 Woollen Yarn Series 羊绒纱 Cashmere Yarn Series 全羊毛纱 Wool (100%) Yarns 毛晴纱 Wool/Acrylic Yarns 毛涤纱 Wool/Polyester Yarns 毛粘纱 Wool/Visco Yarns 麻棉混纺布: linen/cotton blended fabric 麻棉交织布: linen/cotton mixed fabric 里料: lining 面料: fabric m 平纹: taffeta 缎面: satin / charmeu 斜纹: twill 缩写 C : Cotton 棉 W : Wool 羊毛 M : Mohair 马海毛 RH : Rabbit hair 兔毛 AL : Alpaca 羊驼毛 S : Silk 真丝 J : Jute 黄麻 L : linen 亚麻 Ts : Tussah silk 柞蚕丝 YH : Yark hair 牦牛毛 Ly : lycra 莱卡 Ram : Ramine 苎麻 Hem : Hemp 大麻 T : Polyester 涤纶 WS : Cashmere 羊绒 N : Nylon 锦纶(尼龙) A : Acrylic 腈纶 Tel : Tencel 天丝 , 是 Lyocell 莱赛尔纤维的商品名 称 La : Lambswool 羊羔毛 Md : Model 莫代尔 CH : Camel hair 驼毛 CVC : chief value of cotton 涤棉倒比(涤含量低于 60 %以下) Ms : Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝 R : Rayon 粘胶 1. 天然纤维 --natural fibre 植物纤维 ---plant fiber 种子毛纤维 (ed fibre) : 棉花 (cotton) 、木棉 (kapok) 韧皮纤维 (bast fiber) : 亚麻 (flax) 、大麻 (Hemp) 、 苎麻 (Ramie) , 黄麻 (Jute) 、青麻、洋麻 叶纤维 (leaf fibre) : 剑麻 (sisal hemp) 、蕉麻 (Manila hemp) 果实纤维 (fruit fibre) 椰子纤维 (coconut fibre) 动物纤维 ---animal fibre 毛发 (hair) :羊毛 (wool) 、兔毛 (rabbit hair) 、鸵毛 (camel hair) 等 分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕 (tussah silk) 、桑蚕丝 (mulberry silk) 矿物纤维 ---mineral fiber :石棉 (asbestos fiber) 2. 人造纤维 --man-made fibre 无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等 ---inorganic fiber: metal fiber 、 stone fiber 、 glass fiber 、 slag fiber, 人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等 ---Man-made cellulo fibre visco 、 Cuprammouium rayon 纤维素酯纤维 : 二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维 ---Cellulo acetate-fiber : two-acetate fiberthree-acetate fiber 人造蛋白纤维 : 酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等 ---corn protein fiber 、 pea protein fiber 3. 合成纤维 (synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber) 聚酯纤维 ( 聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯 ) : 涤纶 (PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate : polyester) 聚酰胺纤维:锦纶 (PA) N (聚酰胺 , 尼龙) 聚丙烯腈系纤维 : 腈纶 (PVN) A ( polyacrylonitrile , 丙烯酸) 聚烯烃纤维 : 丙纶 (PP) (聚丙烯) 聚氨酯纤维 : 氨纶 (OP) ( polyruethane elastomeric 纤维 ; 斯潘德克斯弹性纤维) 聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维 : 维纶 (PVA) V (维尼纶) 聚氯乙稀:氯纶( PVC ) ( chlorofibre , 聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维) 颜色: 红色 red 朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红 pink; soft red; ro bloom 玫瑰红 ro madder; ro 桃红 peach blossom; peach; 橙色 orange 黄色 yellow 桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; 深桔黄 , 深橙 deep orange 米黄 apricot cream cream 中黄 midium yellow 嫩黄 yellow cream 绿色 green 橄榄绿 olive green olive 水草绿 water grass green 深草绿 jungle green 灰湖绿 agate green 水晶绿 crystal green 中绿 medium green; golf green 浅绿 light green 淡绿 pale green 蓝色 blue 天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; 蔚蓝 azure; sky blue 海洋蓝 ocean blue 紫色 purple; violet 紫罗兰色 violet 葡萄紫 grape 茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry 玫瑰紫 ro violet 黑色 black 土黑 earth black 煤黑 coal black 橄榄黑 olive black 棕黑 pia; brown black 白色 white 象牙白 ivory white; ivory 珍珠白 pear white gray lily 玉石白 jade white 灰色 grey; gray 银灰 silver grey;chinchilla; gray mom 铁灰 iron grey 铅灰 lividity 、 leaden grey 碳灰 charcoal grey 驼灰 doe 豆灰 ro dust 棕色 , 褐色 brown 红棕 umber; chili 金棕 auburn 铁锈棕 rustic brown 桔棕 orange brown 橄榄棕 olive brown 棕褐 summer tan 茶褐 auburn umber 黑褐 black brown 咖啡色 coffee 紫酱色 marron 茶色 umber; dun; dark brown 琥珀色 amber;succinite 栗色 chestnut; sorrel; marron 金色 gold 古金色 old gold 银色 silver; argent 铅色 lividity 锌色 zinc 铁锈色 rust 青古铜色 bronze; bronzy 黑古铜色 dark bronze 紫铜色 purple bronze 黄铜色 brassiness 驼色 camel; light tan 米色 beige; buff; cream; gray sand 卡其色 khaki 奶油色 cream 豆沙色 cameo 肉色 flesh , carnation;incarnadine; yellowish pink 水晶色 crystal 荧光色 iridescent 服装专业词汇 服装服饰常用词汇分类
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