WHO definition of Healthkaila
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the abnce of dia or infirmity.汽车旅行
Mental Illness Ranks Second In Terms of Causing Disability
"The burden of mental illness on health and productivity in the United States and throughout the world has long been profoundly underestimated. Data developed by the massive Global Burden of Dia study, conducted by the World Health Organization, the World Bank, and Harvard University, reveal that million的用法mental illness, including suicide, ranks cond in the burden of dia in established market economies, such as the United States ... Nearly limitwo-thirds of all people with diagnosable mental disorders do not ek treatmentyinbiao ... When people understand that mental disorders are not the result of moral failings or limited will power, but are legitimate illness that are responsive to specific treatments, much of the negative stereotyping may dissipate." Mental Health: A Report from the Surgeon General
The bare facts:
∙Mental, neurological and behavioural disorders are common to all countries and cau immen suffering. People with the disorders are often subjected to social isolation, poor quality of life and incread mortality. The disorders are the cau of staggering economic and social costs.
∙Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are affected by mental, behavioural, neurological and substance u disorders. For example, estimates made by WHO in 2002 showed that 154 million people globally suffer from depression and 25 million people from schizophrenia; 91 million people are affected by alcohol u disorders and 15 million by drug u disorders. A recently published WHO report shows that 50 million people suffer from epilepsy and 24 million from Alzheimer and other dementias.
∙In addition to the above figures, many other disorders affect the nervous system or produce neurological quelae. Projections bad on a WHO study show that worldwide in 2005, 326 million people suffer from migraine; 61 million from cerebrovascular dia
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s; 18 million from neuroinfections or neurological quelae of infections. Number of people with neurological quelae of nutritional disorders and neuropathies (352 million) and neurological quelae condary to injuries (170 million) also add substantially to the above burden.
∙About 877,000 people die by suicide every year.
∙One in four patients visiting a health rvice has at least one mental, neurological or behavioural disorder but most of the disorders are neither diagnod nor treated.
∙Mental illness affect and are affected by chronic conditions such as cancer, heart and cardiovascular dias, diabetes and HIV/AIDS. Untreated, they bring about unhealthy behaviour, non-compliance with prescribed medical regimens, diminished immune functioning, and poor prognosis.
∙Cost-effective treatments exist for most disorders and, if correctly applied, could enable most of tho affected to become functioning members of society.
∙Barriers to effective treatment of mental illness include lack of recognition of the riousness of mental illness and lack of understanding about the benefits of rvices. Policy makers, insurance companies, health and labour policies, and the public at large – all discriminate between physical and mental problems.
∙Most middle and low-income countries devote less than 1% of their health expenditure to mental health. Conquently mental health policies, legislation, community care facilities, and treatments for people with mental illness are not given the priority they derve.
All of the above can induce mental stress which in turn caus health problems like insomnia, headaches, stomach-aches, depression, anxiety or panic attacks. Living under long-term stress and without proper treatment can lead to lf-destructive acts or suicide which caus distress to family and friends.
Tho who are riously disturbed or suffering from mental illness can ek the assistance of clinical psychologists in the Social Welfare Department, Hospital Authority, or Non-Government Organisations through referrals by social workers or medical doctors. Emotional problems are curable with the right treatments and positive attitudes. Do not hesitate to ask for help whenever necessary. The pamphlet “New life for ex-mentally ill people” can tell you how we can help tho people adjust to life in the community. | |
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∙Physical health is the overall condition of a living organism at a given time, the soundness of the body, freedom from dia or abnormality, and the condition of optimal well-being. Nearly half of American youths aged 12-21 years are not vigorously active on a regular basis.
∙About 14 percent of young people report no recent physical activity. Inactivity is more common among females (14%) than males (7%) and among black females (21%) than white females (12%). patience什么意思
alternativeto∙Participation in all types of physical activity declines strikingly as age or grade in school increas.
雅思听力特训
doe培训∙Only 19 percent of all high school students are physically active for 20 minutes or more, five days a week, in physical education class.
∙Daily enrollment in physical education class dropped from 42 percent to 25 percent among high school students between 1991 and 1995.
