2020年陕西中考英语试卷（解析版）
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.2.A.What can I do B.What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 3.4.A.How big the
challenge B.What big the challenge C.How the big challenge D.What the big challenge 5.6.7.A.invites
B.invited
C.is invited
D.was invited
美国签证新政策8.1.If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new
challenges（挑战） 1 that age. However , an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprid a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, 2 film director came to him and asked whether
he wanted to act in his movie. " 3 in the movie? " asked the old man.
"Y ou've been a barber（理发师）. I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber ."The old man read the ript（剧本）before accepting the invitation. 4 he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. 5 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also 6 both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard 7 a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he 8 by the film director .
While the film was being made, the director had his worries becau he didn't know 9 Mr . Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really plead. Jing 10 solved all his problems! Now Jing t a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before!A.from B.of C.at D.on A.the
B./
resistanceC.a
D.an
A.Unless
B.Though
C.Since
D.Until
A.will win
B.win
C.wins
D.won A.be B.act C.to be D.to act
两个感恩节的绅士
9.A.hard
B.hardly
C.successful
D.successfully
10.A.that B.if C.where D.when A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked after 1.2.3.4.A.sometimes B.always C.ldom D.never 5.6.7.8.9.A.broken
B.bought
C.wasted
6410D.changed
10.2.My father told me that there ud to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who
owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year , there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest ud to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe（部落）that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. "It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think ven generations（七代人）in the future. That's to say, when we do som
ething to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations."
When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. "Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. "It will be a good 8 !" So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. T oday, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I e 9 about as tall as I am. It's great to e how we've 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.A.picnic B.test C.wish D.lesson A.planned B.feared C.knew D.talked A.tired B.excited C.sad D.hopeful A.protect B.hurt C.study D.ll A.thankful B.happy C.silent D.shy A.start B.mistake C.mess D.s B.leaves C.grass D.flowers 二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（1）（2）（3）3.BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM
Come with your whole family for a fun, relaxing day or weekend. Pet and feed the animals,ride or walk around the farm, and u our game room and swimming pool. Three delicious meals are rved each day.
Open weekdays 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. and all weekend. Clod Mondays.395 Ribera North Rd. （847） 233-6786cartoon是什么意思
The text is written mainly to .
A.keep a diary
B.nd a postcard
C.introduce the farm
At the farm, people can .
A.ride and have a walk
B.feed the animals and pick fruit
A.Beautiful V alley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road.
B.Y ou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.
C.Y ou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays.
D.T o know more about the farm, people can call（874）332-6876.
4.People u languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people's
minds. One of the ways in common is the u of idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say "I'm under the weather , " they are saying that they're not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather . So,"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cau misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and underst
anding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor（比喻）is often ud in idioms. Let's read the following two examples:●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people liter .
B.writing
D.idioms
（1）（2）（3）●The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noi outside at dark night.
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature.Y et, with the situations the two ntences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the cond.
Of cour, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
This passage tells us something about in the English language.
If your brother breaks your computer , you can say to him, " ."
A.I'm under the weather
B.I'm there in all weathers
C.Y ou've made my blood boil职称英语分数线
D.My blood runs cold
What is the write's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather ?
A.We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.十大留学中介排名
B.We should try to express our minds with it.
C.We should find an interesting way to learn it.
D.We should create situations to guess its meaning.
5.New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids
WELLINGTON, Feb. 20（Xinhua ）- "Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the govemment's free and healthy school lunch program, " Prime Minister（首相）Jacinda Ardem said on Thursday.
"The program is for 7, 000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021, " Ardern said while she was rving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay.
"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning, " Ardern said.
"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children. And people can e that difference right away, "she said. She added that providing the lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs.
（1）（2）（3）（4）"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS（Child and Y outh Wellbeing Strategy）. It started last year and developed with the money from 10, 000 New Zeal
anders including 6, 000 young people, " said Education Minister Chris Hipkins.What kind of writing is it?
A.Story.
B.News.
C.Email.
D.Invitation.
iiqThe underlined word "extend " here means " " .
A.increa
B.double
D.fall
From the cond paragraph, we know that Ardern was when she explained the program.
A.planning for the free lunch program
B.giving lunch to the school children
C.thinking how to provide jobs for local families
By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a Child's learning, " Ardern meant that " ".
A.learning well mainly depends on eating
B.learning to eat a proper lunch is important
C.eating has nothing to do with learning
D.children will learn better if they eat well
三、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6.Why Live Near the River?
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In tho days, it was hard to find runningwizardry
water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their
