role是什么意思最新高考英语阅读理解（新高考地区）-No.3
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读一：
vertical是什么意思A
Long before he became a famous painter, Vincent van Gogh worked as a school teacher and then as a preacher (牧师). But he was unhappy with the professions and at the age of 27 decided to become an artist. Despite much hardship he never gave up and went on to become one of the greatest painters of all time.
Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. From an early age he loved to paint but he did not become an artist until many years later. For a while he worked for an art dealer (经销商) in the Netherlands and tried to ll paintings but he was not successful. In 1878 he became a teacher in a boarding school in England but he was unhappy and left the followin
g year.
Van Gogh then moved back to the Netherlands where he lived with his parents. Here he decided to become a preacher and went to study theology (神学). He worked for a while in a mining community (矿区) in Belgium but he was not happy there either.
During the years van Gogh painted only as a hobby (业余爱好). It was not until he was twenty-ven years old that he decided to become a professional artist. His family was not plead with this decision and refud to help him.
Despite this, van Gogh never gave up. He taught himlf the techniques of painting and went on to produce some of the most famous paintings in history. In 1888 he moved to the south of France hoping that the warm climate would help him paint better. It did, but he was still very poor and his paintings did not ll. He continued to paint until his death in 1890.
1. When Vincent van Gogh was young, he _______.
A. worked at an art gallery
B. tried to ll paintings but failed
C. was a successful teacher and preacher
D. lived with his parents in Belgium
2. Why did Vincent van Gogh move to the south of France in 1888?
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读mba有用吗A. To work for an art dealer.
B. To become a school teacher.
C. To study theology.
D. To paint in a warmer climate.
3. What can we learn about Vincent van Gogh from the passage?
A. He was born in France.
四舍五入英文B. His family was supportive of his decision to become an artist.
C. He gave up on painting after many years of hardship.
D. He is now considered one of the greatest painters in history.
答案与解析：
1. B解析：细节题。第二段中提到，他曾在荷兰的一个画廊工作，试图卖画，但没有成功。选B。
2. D解析：细节题。第三段中提到，他在1888年搬到了法国南部，期望温暖的气候帮助他更好地作画。选D。
3. D解析：推理题。最后一段中提到：他教会了自己绘画技术，并创作了一些历史上最著名的画作。从这句话可以理解他成为了历史上最伟大的画家之一。
B
Sports are not just for physical health. They can also benefit our mental wellbeing. Exerci has been proven to reduce feelings of anxiety and depression, help control stress levels and even improve lf-esteem.
One of the main reasons for this is that exerci increas the relea of endorphins, which help to relieve pain and produce feelings of pleasure or happiness. Exerci also releas rotonin and dopamine, which are chemicals that help regulate our mood.
Participating in sports can also improve our social connections and help us build a support system. This can lead to a greater n of belonging and reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness.
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However, participating in sports can also have negative effects on our mental health. Pressure to perform, overtraining and injuries can all contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. It is important to balance the benefits of sports with our own limits and to ek help if we experience any negative effects.
4. According to the passage, how do sports benefit our mental health?
A. They relea rotonin and dopamine to regulate our mood.
B. They relieve pain and produce feelings of happiness.
C. They reduce social connections and feelings of loneliness.
D. They put pressure on performance and injuries.
roast5. What is the main message of this passage?a little
A. Sports are only for physical health.
B. Exerci can be harmful to our mental wellbeing.
C. Sports can benefit our mental wellbeing if done in moderation.
D. Sports cannot benefit our mental health due to the risks involved.responsibility是什么意思
6. How can participating in sports improve our social connections?
A. By making us feel isolated and lonely.
B. By building a support system.
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C. By reducing our n of belonging.
D. By putting pressure on performance.
7. What should we do to avoid negative effects on our mental health when participating in sports?
A. Overtrain to improve our physical health.
B. Ignore our limits to perform better.
C. Seek help and balance the benefits with our own limits.
D. Give up sports altogether.
答案与解析:
4. B解析: 本段中提到运动可以增加内啡肽的释放，增加多巴胺和血清素的产生，从而使人
感到愉悦，有幸福感。B选项为正确答案。
