list：陈列数据
中南财经政法大学STATA协会学术组
2013年1月29日
1简介
绕口令练口才初学
list+变量名是很常用的Stata命令，用于陈列数据。一般我们只掌握了其最基础的用法，所以本文中我们介绍它的其他用法。在使用list命令时灵活地搭配条件语句和后置可选项可能会给你带来意想不到的惊喜。
2命令格式
list [
varlist
][
if
][
giltin
][
,options
]
其中varlist是变量列表（即多个变量，如变量1、变量2直至变量n），此处命令置于方括号
中，说明变量列表可有可无。如果varlist省略，则默认命令作用的对象为数据库中所有变量。
if和in均为可选条件。最后的options为可选项，在写命令时要置于逗号后。可选项很多1，本
文只介绍最常用的几种。
3示例do-file
1sysu auto
2
3list/*陈列文件的全部数据*/
4list make price mpg rep78/*陈列变量make price mpg rep78的数据*/
5list make price mpg rep78in1/10/*陈列变量make price mpg rep78的前10个数据*/
6list make price mpg rep78if mpg>20/*陈列变量make price mpg rep78的满足mpg大于20的数据*/
7
8list make price mpg rep78,table/*强制按图标形式陈列变量。list陈列数据的默认形式依赖屏幕窗口的宽度，
9list make price mpg rep78,display/*强制按display陈列变量*/
10list make price mpg rep78,table header/*陈列时带变量名，实际上这也是list默认的形式*/
jew11list make price mpg rep78,table noheader/*陈列时不带变量名*/
12
13list make price mpg rep78,table header(4)/*每四次观测为一组陈列每一组陈列时都有变量名*/
14list make price mpg rep78in1/10,clean/*陈列时不带表格线*/
15list make price mpg rep78in1/10,divider/*陈列时每列数据间有竖线*/
16list make price mpg rep78in1/20,divider parator(10)
17/*陈列时每列数据间有竖线，并且每10行有横线，list的默认值为5*/
18
19sort headroom/*数据按headroom从小到大的顺序排列*/
20list make price mpg rep78in1/20,pby(headroom)/*陈列数据时，当headroom的数据改变时，有横线隔开*/
21list make price mpg rep78,table sum mean N/*陈列数据后，计算变量观测值的和，平均值和总样本数*/
22list make price mpg rep78,sum(price mpg rep78)labvar(make)/*陈列数据后，计算变量price mpg r
ep78的观测值的和*/ 1具体请在Stata中键入help list来查看。
1
23
24
25
26
4运行结果
.list
(output omitted)
.list make price mpg rep78
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
...
74.Volvo26011,995175
.list make price mpg rep78in1/10
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
6.Buick LeSabre5,788183
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
8.Buick Regal5,189203
9.Buick Riviera10,372163
10.Buick Skylark4,082193
.list make price mpg rep78if mpg>20
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
13.Cad.Seville15,906213
14.Chev.Chevette3,299293
...
73.VW Scirocco6,850254
(Continued on next page)
.list make price mpg rep78,table
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
...
74.Volvo26011,995175
christmas in my heart.list make price mpg rep78,display
1.make price mpg rep78
AMC Concord4,099223
2.make price mpg rep78
AMC Pacer4,749173
3.make price mpg rep78
AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.make price mpg rep78
Buick Century4,816203
...
74.make price mpg rep78
Volvo26011,995175
.list make price mpg rep78,table header
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
...
74.Volvo26011,995175
(Continued on next page)
.list make price mpg rep78,table noheader
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
...
74.Volvo26011,995175
.list make price mpg rep78,table header(4)
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
深圳邦德教育2.AMC Pacer4,749173
sheep是什么意思3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
基建项目管理
4.Buick Century4,816203
make price mpg rep78
5.Buick Electra7,827154
bounce怎么读
6.Buick LeSabre5,788183
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
8.Buick Regal5,189203
...
make price mpg rep78
73.VW Scirocco6,850254
74.Volvo26011,995175
.list make price mpg rep78in1/10,clean
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
6.Buick LeSabre5,788183
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
8.Buick Regal5,189203
9.Buick Riviera10,372163
10.Buick Skylark4,082193
(Continued on next page)
.list make price mpg rep78in1/10,divider
make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173essay是什么意思
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
6.Buick LeSabre5,788183
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
8.Buick Regal5,189203
9.Buick Riviera10,372163
10.Buick Skylark4,082193
.list make price mpg rep78in1/20,divider parator(10) make price mpg rep78
1.AMC Concord4,099223
2.AMC Pacer4,749173
3.AMC Spirit3,79922.
4.Buick Century4,816203
5.Buick Electra7,827154
6.Buick LeSabre5,788183
7.Buick Opel4,45326.
8.Buick Regal5,189203
9.Buick Riviera10,372163
10.Buick Skylark4,082193
11.Cad.Deville11,385143
12.Cad.Eldorado14,500142
13.Cad.Seville15,906213
14.Chev.Chevette3,299293
15.Chev.Impala5,705164
16.Chev.Malibu4,504223
17.Chev.Monte Carlo5,104222
18.Chev.Monza3,667242
19.Chev.Nova3,955193
20.Dodge Colt3,984305
.sort headroom
.list make price mpg rep78in1/20,pby(headroom) make price mpg rep78panic是什么意思
1.Datsun2006,229234
2.Plym.Sapporo6,48626.
3.Pont.Firebird4,934181
4.Ford Fiesta4,389284
5.Ford Mustang4,187213
6.Buick Regal5,189203
7.Datsun2104,589355
