倒装句
倒装的目的
1 语法要求 ：疑问句， there be, 祝愿句
2 修辞要求 ： 为了强调； 为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为保持句子平衡
1.倒装句的 定义 英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装 1）完全倒装结构 : 谓语动词 +主语
Here came the headmaster.
2）部分倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+…
Never will I forget you.
I.完全倒装
1.用于 there be 句型
There are many students in the classroom.
衣服店摆设在there be结构中有时不用 be,而用表示类似"存在”或其他不及物动词，如appear/ em /live/ stand/ lie/come 等 .
There ems no need to help that country.
There lives an old man in that village.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the hou.
2.句首状语 引起完全倒装
以 out 中考试题及答案， in ， up ， down ， away 等副词开头 的句子里，以表示强调。
urgently“ here （ there， now， 英语 语法then） + 不及物动词 + 主语”
①车来了。 Here
Now
Out
intent
注意 ： 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。
5他们出去。
6他来了。
you rai me up原唱注意 2： | 这类倒装不用进行时。 |
| |
2010 江苏） 33. — Is everyone here?
— Not yet …… Look , there the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
3.当 句首状语为表示地点的介词 /副词短语 时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。
An old temple lies on the top of the hill. lies an old temple.
②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
（ 2010 重庆） 33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of
the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
4.表语提前 。有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长 , 为避免头重脚轻 ，或者为了使 上下文紧 密衔接 ,常把 状语、表语 放在句首 ,主谓完全倒装
Prent at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down on.
Growing along the road are some wild flowers.
5.such 和 be 连用作表语 时，也常用倒装语序，如：
Such are the facts.
Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great scientist.
6.分词和不定式置于句首时
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Standing beside the table was his wife.
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
II. 部分倒装
1.用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
2.在以 so, nor, neither 开头的句子里
so/nor/neither + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 ＋ 主语（如 So do I 等） 表与前面内容也适用于另 一个人或物时要部分倒装 。
（1）He likes dancing. .
A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.
（2）- You forgot your pur when you went out.
- Good heavens, .
A.so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此 .
-David has made great progress recently. -他的确如此，你也一样 .
-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.
- 我也与他的情况一样。
--- Father, you promid! （ 2005 湖北）
--- Well, . But it was you who didn eep you'r wtokrd first.
A. so as I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
3.用于省略 if 的虚拟条件状语从句
虚拟语气条件句如果省略 if, 其谓语必须倒装 , 要把 were, had, should 等情态动词或助动词置 于句首。
If you had reviewed your lessons , you might have pasd the examination.
= , you might have pasd the examination.
If you had got up a little earlier, you would have met the famous singer.
= , you would have met the famous singer.
4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 。如： 从不 任何地方都不 contents
很少 刚刚，几乎不
两者都不 不仅…而且
决不
（2010 四川 ）9． We laugh at jokes， but ldom ___ about how they work ．
A over drive． we think B ． think we C． we do think D． do we think
5.用于 no sooner … tha n …;hardly/ scarcely … whe n 禾口 notun til 的句型中。
I had hardly arrived when she left. =Hardly when she left.
I had no sooner arrived than she left.
=No sooner than she left.
He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.
Not until the teacher came .
（2010 江西 ） 33. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun
6.only 在句首修饰状语 （如修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句） 。 〈1〉只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。
Only in this way history well. .
〈2〉只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦 .
Only when he told me what trouble he was in.
注意： only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装
④Only Tom .（知道这件事）
the
（2010 湖北 ）71. Only if people of all the countries are united （我们才能解决）existing problems in the world. （solve）
7.用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as（though ）引导的让步状语从句中”
1尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。
, she is not clever.
2尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。 , he might fall again.
名著注意 : 如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 〈1〉尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。
, he had to make a living. （广东 2005） , Carolina couldn 't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
8.so/such…that句型中的so /such位于句首时，需倒装。
他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 that he did not dare to move an inch.
9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。
May you succeed!
Long live China !
May our friendship last forever. 其它
1.however 引导从句 ，形容词 /副词的前移到主语 +谓语前 However hard a solid may be,
七年级下册英语单词跟读软件we can change its shape.
However long you argue, you will never convince her.
