Packing & Shipment
I. Packing: Most of the goods in international trade need packing. Packing is one of the esntial component parts of commodity production or the continuation of goods production. Packing can keep the goods safe and complete, and prevent loss and leakage during transportation, and even rai their marketing value.
1. Some phras about packing: packing charges (包装费用), packing instructions（包装须知），packing list（装箱单），inner packing（内包装），outer packing（外包装），neutral packing（中性包装：在商品包装上既不注明生产国别、地名和厂名，也不注明原有商标和牌号的包装。中性包装分为无牌中性包装和定牌中性包装。其目的是为了打破进口国所实施的关税与非关税壁垒或为了满足买方的特殊需求而采取的措施。），aworthy packing（适于海运的包装）。最后一天的英文
2. 部分常用包装物：carton/ cardboard cartons纸板箱四级听力多少分 crate板条箱 chest茶箱 gunny bag麻袋 paper bag纸袋 straw bag草袋 barrel鼓形桶 cask木桶drum 铁桶 bomb / cylinder钢桶 keg小桶 tin听 can罐 bottle瓶 jar瓮 box盒 bale捆 fiber board ca纤维板箱 veneer ca
胶合板箱 plywood ca三合板箱
boring是什么意思 3. 部分常见的包装表达法：
1). in…用某种容器包装：Peanuts are packed in double gunny bags.
2). in…of…each. 用某种容器包装，每件若干：Men’s shirts are packed in wooden cas of ten dozen each.
3). in…, each containing…用某种容器包装，每个容器内装若干：Socks are packed in wooden cas, each containing 50 dozen.
4). …to…若干装于某一容器内：Folding chairs are packed two pieces to a carton.
5). Each…in…and…to…每单位装某种容器，若干单位装另一较大的容器：Each pair of socks is packed in a plastic bag and 12 pairs hyattto a box.
6). …to…and…to…若干单位装某种容器，若干此种容器装另一种较大的容器：Pens are packed 12 pieces to a box and 200 boxes toturn to a wooden ca.
II. Shipment 【 shipment: n. 1.装运：The goods are well ready for shipment. 2.装运期：The best shipment we can make is next month. 3.装运的货：The shipment has arrived in good condition. Delivery: n. 交货，在远洋贸易中表示交货期时，delivery和shipment可以换用。如：March shipment, March delivery; 但是make delivery (交货)和take delivery（提货）不能用shipment代替。】
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1. Some phras about “shipping”: shipping instructions装运须知 shipping advice装运通知 shipping space舱位 shipping company船运公司 shipping marks运输标志（唛头） shipping port装运港 shipping conference班轮公会 shipping charges 装运费shipping documents装运单据
2. Definition: Shipment means that the ller fulfills his obligation to load goods on board the named vesl at the port of shipment and at the time stipulated in the contract.
3. The three parties involved in a shipment: ① the consignor / shipper货主，托运人 ② the consignee收货人 proudest③ the carrier承运人
4. Modes of transportation: By a ( road, train, air, pipe, post, etc.). By a is the most widely ud form.
ttd 5. The time limit governing a shipment is of three categories: ① the shipment with a fixed date: on November 19; ② the shipment with a date in the near future: immediate shipment, prompt shipment; ③ the shipment with an indefinite date: shipment within 30 days after receipt of the L/C.
加州大学欧文分校 6. Shipping instructions & Shipping advice
Before shipment, the buyers generally nd their shipping requirements to the llers, informing them in writing of the packing and mark, mode of transportation, etc. known as the Shipping Instructions. On the other hand, the llers usually nd a Shipping Advice to the buyers as soon as the goods are loaded on board the ship, advising them of the shipment, esp. under FOB or CFR terms. Shipping Advice, in general, may include: the number of contract and the relative L/C, name of commodity, number of packages, total quantity shipped, name of vesl and its sailing date and so on.
如何练习演讲 7. A letter of shipment is compod of three parts.
① The first paragraph introduces the matter concerned, the shipment of goods under the given order.
② The cond part provides all the details of shipment that both parties concern. They may be put in more than one paragraph if need be.
③ The third part is where you state the respon required from the recipient and the action you will take as a result.
III. B/L (A Bill of Lading)
1. Definition: B/L is an important shipping document given by the ship-owner or his agent to the shipper acknowledging receipt of goods, recording their condition, and promising to deliver them in the same condition to the consignee.
2. The three important purpos of B/L:
1 It is a document of title. If the B/L is made negotiable, it can be transferred with the endorment of the right person while the goods are in transit.（如果是可以转让的提单，货在途中即可以通过合法人的背书将它转让。）
2 It rves as an evidence of contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper. The carrier is responsible for delivering the goods to a named port at the disposal of the holder of the B/L as stipulated.（承运人应负责按提单的规定将货物运至指定港口，并交给提单的持有人。）
