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一无所有英文高中英语选修八课文翻译WASLEONARDODAVINCIJUSTAPAINTER（精选五篇）
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第一篇：高中英语选修八课文翻译WAS LEONARDO DA VINCI JUST A PAINTER
达芬奇只是一个画家吗?
1452年最伟大的画家和发明家、达芬奇、出生。他的家庭非常贫穷,他成长在意大利乡村。但他的绘画能力允许他学习下从佛罗伦萨著名画家,叫Verrochio。莱昂纳多逐渐学会了技能需要一个伟大的艺术家,到了1480年代,他开始生产自己的画作。不幸的是在这个时间绘画并不总是提供一个稳定的收入,所以年轻的达芬奇开发他的绘画技能赚取的钱在其他方面。他学会了设计无论他的雇主想要的:城市、运河、桥梁或武器。
达芬奇可能感兴趣的机器当他还是个孩子。他的一些早期的图纸清楚地显示各种机器零件如何工作。学习期间,在Verrochio,莱昂纳多观测和使用各种各样的机器。通过研究和绘画,莱昂纳多获得知识关于他们的设计和结构。艺术家达芬奇的时候知道如何构建和修复许多熟悉的类型的机器,但似乎没有人想到发明新技术。
然而,莱昂纳多是不同的。他开发了一种新的态度对待机器。他意识到,通过理解每个单独的
机器工作的一部分,他可以改善它们,把它们以不同的方式来改善现有的机器。这样他开始设计机器没有人曾经见过的。他开始写第一部系统的解释和机器的工作部件的机结合在整个。他的绘画技巧使他产生清晰的图纸他的机械的想法很容易。甚至超过五百年后的今天,他的许多设计仍然可以被用来创建完美的工作机器。
对他来说,最有趣的部分是使用机械齿轮(齿轮)。基于齿轮,他想出了许多设计,包括自行车,一架直升机,“汽车”和一些武器当然。
学困生辅导计划同时使得发明莱昂纳多也画。那些认识他的人的一个最好的认可他的特殊能力和描述他在这些话:
“最奇妙的礼物似乎给特定的人类。有时,不可思议地,他们都可以发现在一个个体,这是所有男人看到和承认对于达芬奇、展示了„„一个特殊的恩典在他做的每一件事。他的天赋是如此罕见,他掌握了任何主题,他将注意力转他可能是一个科学家,如果他没有那么熟练的在其他领域。”
今天我们认为达芬奇是一个伟大的画家,但如果他从来都不是一个画家,我们仍然感谢他为最伟大的发明家之一,他的时间。
my dream home
第二篇：高中英语选修八课文及翻译
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading
CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.Unit1 加利福尼亚
加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史后，你就不会对此感到惊讶了。NATIVE AMERCANS
钱的英文Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen t
housand years ago.Scientists believe that the ttlers crosd the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.In addition, many died from the dias brought by the Europeans.However, some survived the terrible times, and today there are more
Native Americans living in California than in any other state.美洲土著人
最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。然而，很可能至少在15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。欧洲人在16世纪来到这儿后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难，成千上万的人被杀害或被迫成为奴隶。此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死，不过，还是有一些人在经历了这些恐怖时期后活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native pe
ople and took their land.Two centuries later, the Spanish had ttled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, who ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain.California then became part of Mexico.In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state.That is why today over 40 of
Californians speak Spanish as a first or cond language.西班牙人
hithere在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺去了他们的土地3两个世纪以后，西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来c在首批移
居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。1821年，墨西哥人从西班牙获得了独立-加利福尼亚于是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846年美国向墨西哥
celebrate是什么意思宣战，美国赢得战争胜利后，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亚割让给美国。但是，这个州至今仍然保留着很强的西班牙的影响。这就是为什么今天还有40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。
RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began ttling in California.Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.俄罗斯人
大量的英文19世纪初期，一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄罗斯猎人开始在加利福尼亚定居下来。今天，住在圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）及其周边地区的美籍俄罗斯人约有25,000人。GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in
gogoolCalifornia.The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States.Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed.In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themlves despite great hardship.They ttled in the new t
owns or on farms.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.淘金矿工
1848年，在美国同墨西哥开战之后不久，在加利福尼亚发现了金矿。发财梦很快就吸引了世界各地的人。距离最近因而来得最早的是南美洲人和美国人。随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家。事实上很少有人圆了发财梦。一些人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，多数人还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生，并在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。
LATER A RRIVALS Although Chine immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.Today, Chine-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large
percentage have chon to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco.Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established
a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California.The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people.Today California has the cond largest Jewish population in the United States.Japane farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have ttled there.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.后来的移民
