特点 | 示例 |
独立主格结构的逻辑主语语主句的主语不一致,她独立存在。 | Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. 树叶到处飘,我一下注意到已是深秋了。(独立主格的主语是leaves,主句是 I) Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better. 时间允许的话,回复工作可以做得更好。(独立主格的主语是Time,主句是the restoration work) |
独立主格结构一般置于句首,有时置于句中或句尾,用逗号将与主句其隔开 | The plan successfully carried out, everything worked out perfectly. 计划成功地完成了,一切进展顺利。 A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on. 许多官员跟在皇帝后面,有的拎着皇帝的长袍,其他的则给他整理要带等。 |
独立主格结构中的being和having been常可以省略。 | All the windows (being) open, the air in the room is fresher. 所有的窗户开着,屋子里的空气更新鲜了。 All the tickets(having been) sold out, we had to wait for the next week’s show. 所有的票都卖出去了,我们只好等下周的演出。 |
大多数独立主格结构可以用“with+宾语+宾补”结构代替。 | He went of, gun in hand.他手里拿着枪出去了。(gun in hand可以用with a gun in his hand代替) The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside.由于地板很湿很滑,我们呆在屋外。(The floor wet…为无动词独立主格结构,可用with the floor wet and slippery代替。) |
独立主格有其特殊的使用场合,多用于书面,尤其是描述性语言中,口语中不经常使用。 | Iris lay on the grassplot and her hands were crosd under her head.(口语) Iris lay on the grassplot , hands crosd under head.(书面) Iris头枕着手躺在草地上。 The boy was knocked over and blood streamed down his head.(口语) The boy was knocked over, blood streaming down head.(书面) 夏洛克第三季第三集这个男孩被撞倒了,鲜血从头上留下来。 |
用法 | 示例 |
表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句 | The meal over, we began to work again. (愚人节快乐英语怎么说=When the meal was over,we began to work again.) 吃晚饭,我们又开始工作。 The homework done, Jim decided to go and e the play. (=After the homework was done, Jim decided to go and e the play.) 作业做完后,Jim决定去看戏。 |
表原因,相当一个于原因状语从句 | Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. (=Becau her shirt was caught on a nail,…) 由于他的衬衫挂在钉子上了,所以她动不了。 The window broken, the cold wind blew into the room. (=Becau the window was broken, …) 由于窗户坏了,冷风吹进了这间房。 |
表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句 | Weather permitting, the football match will played on Wednesday. (=If weather permits, …) 如果天气允许,足球比赛将在周三举行。 The book written in simple English, it will be more popular. (=If the book is written in simple English, …) 如果这本书用简易英语写的,它会更畅销。 |
wag表方式或伴随状语或补充说明 | She rushed into the room, a letter in her hand. (=…, with a letter in her hand) 她手里拿着封信冲了进来。 Saddie sat alone, head bent. (=…, with his head bent.) Saddie独自坐在那里,耷拉着脑袋。 |
做定语,相当于一个定语从句 | He was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides. 他走在一条2便没有路灯的马路上。 |
类别 | 梦境美眉 示例 |
26个英语字母 逻辑主语+名词 | Many students joined in the math competition, most of them children of no more than 10.碘片 很多学生参加了这次数学竞赛,其中大多数人年仅10岁。 I received many gifts, many of them books.我收到很多书,其中很多事书籍。 |
逻辑主语+形容词 | This ction of road slippery, every driver can never be too careful. 此路段很滑,所有司机都应小心谨慎。 Arriving at the spot, they were all standing in surpri face to face, eyes wide open.一到现场,他们都面对面吃惊的站着,眼睛瞪得大大的。 |
逻辑主语+副词 | Music over, all the audience stood up with fits of applau. 音乐一结束,所有的观众都站了起来报以热烈的掌声。 Nobody in, I had to wait.没人在,我只好等着。 |
逻辑主语+介词短语 | Many experts attended the conference, most of them from the States. 很多专家参加了此次会议,其中很多人来自美国。 The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand. 小男孩手里拿着风车走了。 |
With/without+名词/代词+形容词 | 表原因或伴随 | Hearing the tiger roaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale. 听到老虎的叫声,我的脸都吓白了。 With so many people prent, I felt nervous. 这么多人来到现场,我感到很紧张。 |
With/without+名词/代词++副 | 伴随/原因/时间 | I enjoy reading, with my music on. 我喜欢开着音乐读书。 With all children abroad, I at times feel very lonely. 我所有孩子都在国外,我时不时觉得很孤独。 With the exam over, we had a long time to rest. 考完试,我们有有很长一段时间休息。 |
中国式英语With/without+名词/代词++介短 | 原因状语或定语 | With the white skirt on you, you look smarter. 穿上白色的裙子,你看上去更漂亮。 The river 四级阅读with grass and flowers on both sides run through our schoolyard. 这条两岸都长满鲜花绿草的小河从我们校园里穿过。 |
With/without+名词/代词++不定式 | 条件或原因 | With the boy to lead the way, we will find the cave easily. 有这个男孩带路,我们很容易就能找到那个洞穴。 With so much work to do, I can’t spare a minute. 这个多活要干,我一分钟都挤不出来。 |
With/without+名词/代词++ doing | 伴随或原因 | Without anyone noticing, I stole into the room. 没人看见,我悄悄地溜进了屋子。 With so man people speaking, I couldn’t ttle down to my work. 这么多人说话,我无法安心工作。 |
With/without+名词/代词++done | 方式或原因 | With the door shut, I spent the whole day preparing. 光上门,我准备了一整天。 With all my savings ud up, I had to borrow. 用完所有的钱,我现在得去借了。 |
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