Exerci 17英语国际音标发音视频
红色部分是第一次读文章时重点看过的部分
Volcanic rock that forms as fluid lava chills rapidly is called pillow lava. This rapid chilling occurs when lava erupts directly into water (or beneath ice) or when it flows across a
shoreline and into a body of water. While the term ―pi llow lava suggests a definite shape, in fact geologists disagree. Some geologists argue that pillow lava is characterized by discrete, ellipsoidal mass. Others describe pillow lava as a tangled mass of cylindrical, interconnected flow lobes. //Much of this controversy probably results from unwarranted extrapolations of the original configuration of pillow flows from two-dimensional cross ctions of eroded pillows in land outcroppings. Virtually any cross ction cut through a tangled mass of interconnected flow lobes would give the appearance
of a pile of discrete ellipsoidal mass. Adequate
three-dimensional images of intact pillows are esntial for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. Indeed, the ter m ―pillow, itlf suggestive of discrete mass, is probably a misnomer.
(165 words)
做完发现文中那些什么discrete ellipsoidal mass呀,tangled cylindrical interconnected flow lobes呀等等的瞟过去就可以了.从这后半部分开始，阅读的过程经验要积累了，略读.
extrapolations 推断
有人认为not so badly可以和Adequate three-dimensional images of intact pillows are esntial for defining the true geometry of pillowed flows and thus ascertaining their mode of origin. 中intact对应.所以选E.
首先not so badly eroded和intact还是有区别的.
另外从这句话中，提炼出intact pillows 有助于确定their mode of origin.
而controversy probably results from ....of the original configuration 初看会觉得E是对的.情报学考研
但是这中间多推了一步.是unwarranted关于original的推断导致了矛盾，就算确定了origin，不能说明推断就一定不存在.时间: 18’ 正确率: 7/10
1.In the passage, the author is primarily interested in
(A)analyzing the source of a scientific controversy
(B)criticizing some geologists‗ methodology 偏
会计学基础知识(C)pointing out the flaws in a geological study
(D)proposing a new theory to explain existing
scientific evidence
(E)describing a physical phenomenon
涉及到两种观点的，在这种题中一定要突显出来For the following question, consider each of the choices parately and lect all that apply
2.The author of the passage would most probably
agree that the geologists mentioned in the fourth ntence have made which of the following errors
in reasoning? fourth ntence让我数了两遍- -||
电路与系统定位发现就是其中一种观点，整个后面是unwarranted的叙述
□A Generalized unjustifiably from available evidence. unwarranted就和unjustifiable重复
□B Deliberately ignored existing counterevidence.在这
里犹豫了一下，因为中间那部分略了.
□C Repeatedly failed to take new evidence into account.明显没有提到
3. The author implies that the ―controversy‖ might
be resolved if
(A)geologists did not persist in using the term
―pillow 从常识上面来看这也不对，改个名
controversy就解决了?文中也没直接这样说.
(B)geologists did not rely on potentially
misleading information 仍旧是unwarranted
重复
(C)geologists were more willing to confer
directly with one another
(D)two-dimensional cross ctions of
eroded pillows were available
(E)existing pillows in land outcroppings were
not so badly eroded
奔驰广告歌如果不确定的话，把后面几个选项关键词一扫，很快排除.
E容易误选.解释如左.
Draft passages in Proust‗s 1909 notebooks indicate that the transition from essay to novel Remembrance of Things Past began in Contre Saint-Beuve, when Proust introduced veral examples to show the powerful influence that involuntary memory exerts over the creative imaginatio
n. In effect, in trying to demonstrate that the imagination is more profound and less submissive to the intellect than
Saint-Beuve assumed, Proust elicited vital memories of his own and, finding subtle connections between them, began to amass the material for Remembrance. By August, Proust was writing to Vallette, informing him of his intention to develop the material as a novel. Maurice Bardeche, in Marcel Proust,romancier, has shown the importance in the drafts of Remembrance of spontaneous and apparently random associations of Proust‗s subconscious.
(124 words)
For the following question, consider each of the
choices parately and lect all that apply
4. According to the passage, in drafts of Contre
Saint-Beuve Proust t out to show that Saint-Beuve
made which of the following mistakes as a critic?
愚蠢地以为这个题是选句子题，选项和问题空处太大
了,waste of time. 实际上很容易定位，短文章的好处.
只用看前半部分，问mistakes而前面已经有比较级了.
□A Saint-Beuve made no effort to study the development of a novel through its drafts and revisions.
美白效果好□B Saint-Beuve assigned too great a role in
the creative process to a writer‗s
conscious intellect.
creative→imagination
□C Saint-Beuve concentrated too much on plots and not enough on imagery and other elements of style.
5.In the context in which it appears, "spontaneous" in the
last ntence most nearly means.
如果意思清楚的话可以直接选的.
???
○A contrived
○B powerful
○C abstru
○D involuntary
○E premeditated
98
国际音标发音软件
The great variety of plants in Hawaii is a result of the long-distance dispersal of eds. There is some dispute about the method of transport involved. Some biologists argue that ocean and air currents are responsible for the transport of plant eds to Hawaii. Yet the results of flotation experiments and the low temperatures of air currents cast doubt on the hypothes. //More proba
ble is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the eds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subquent excretion of the eds. //While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant eds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be adapted to external than to internal transport.
(119 words)6.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with
(A) discussing different approaches biologists have
taken to testing theories about the distribution of
plants in Hawaii 关键词approahes可以对应
method，但是后面testing什么的不对
(B) discussing different theories about the transport of
plant eds to Hawaii
(C) discussing the extent to which air currents are
responsible for the dispersal of plant eds to
Hawaii
(D) resolving a dispute about the adaptability of plant
eds to bird transport
(E) resolving a dispute about the ability of birds to
carry plant eds long distances
7.The author mentions the results of flotation experiments on plant eds most probably
in order to定位之后由the hypothes向上. 逐个对应，提BD，排B.
(A)support the claim that the distribution of plants in
Hawaii is the result of the long-distance dispersal of
eds
pixels
(B)lend credibility to the thesis that air currents provide
a method of transport for plant eds to Hawaii (C)suggest that the long-distance dispersal of eds is
a process that requires long periods of time
(D)challenge the claim that ocean currents are responsible
for the transport of plant eds to Hawaii
(E)refute the claim that Hawaiian flora evolved
independently from flora in other parts of the world
根据句子将整段分为三部分，结果一共就三句话- -|||
Recent scholarship has strongly suggested that /the aspects of early New England culture that em to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impul, were not typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachutts and Connecticut. //早期NE文化(P)不是典型NE/而是限制于M,C.
Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Professor Davis to be peculiarly Southern was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachutts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.//和P相反的S不仅是比MC更典型的English/而
且大部分和英国相关.→同化
Within the larger framework of American colonial life, then, not the Southern but the Puritan colonies appear to have been distinctive, and even they em to have been rapidly assimilating to the dominant cultural patterns by the late Colonial period. P比S更突出/甚至在后殖民时期/文化
同化现象.
( 145 words) 木有读懂
assimilating to→convergence 8. Which of the following statements could most logically
follow the last ntence of the passage?
(A)Thus, had more attention been paid to the
evidence, Davis would not have been
tempted to argue that the culture of the South
diverged greatly from Puritan culture in the
venteenth century.
(B)Thus, convergence, not divergence, ems to
have characterized the cultural
development of the American colonies in
the eighteenth century.
(C)Thus, without the cultural diversity reprented
by the America South, the culture of
colonial America would certainly have been
homogeneous in nature.
(D)Thus, the contribution of Southern colonials to
American culture was certainly
overshadowed by that of the Puritans.
(E)Thus, the culture of America during the
Colonial period was far more nsitive to
outside influences than historians are
accustomed to acknowledge.
A rious critic has to comprehend the particular content,9. Select the ntence that gives a reason why it is unique structure, and special meaning of a work of art. And insufficient to treat a work of art solely historically. here she faces a dilemma. The critic must recognize the
artistic element of uniqueness that requires subjective reaction;10. The author‗s argument is develo
ped primarily by yet she must not be unduly prejudiced by such reactions. It is the u of
necessary that a critic develop a nsibility informed by(A) an attack on ntimentalitytake your time
familiarity with the history of art and aesthetic theory. On the(B) an example of successful art criticism
other hand, it is insufficient to treat the artwork solely(C) a critique of artists training
historically, in relation to a fixed t of ideas or values. The(D) a warning against extremes in art criticism
c ritic‗s knowledge an
d training are, rather, a preparation of th e(E) an analogy between art criticism and art cognitiv
e and emotional abilities needed for an adequate production
per sonal respon to an artwork‗s own particular qualitie s.
(118 words)
unduly 过度的
it is insufficient定位，发现与why无关.由On the other hand决定文章层次，下文即是解.
D选项很合理.
没有迅速反应过来extremes极端情况就是指的文章内容，这也与文章读过快有关系.只掌握了结构，知道是两个对象，在时间限制下选了和两对象有关系的E.实际上也并不存在analogy和production.
101赵秀香
