新概念2第12课知识点讲解

更新时间:2023-08-08 12:28:50 阅读: 评论:0

一,new words and expressions:
1.luck—lucky—luckily
have good/bad luck运气好/坏
norman mailerthe lucky winners幸运的获胜者
lucky--luckier—luckiest
toleranceShe was lucky enough to be chon for the team.她很幸运被选参加此队。
Luckily, I have the change to go there.幸运地是,我有机会去那儿。
2.sail
1)v.航行  sail into harbour 驶入海港
2)帆,乘船航行    a two-hour sail across the bay横渡海湾的两小时航程
→sailing  帆船运动;(从某港口开出的航班)
go sailing  Do you go sailing often?你常去做帆船运动吗?/驾帆船玩吗?
What time is the next sailing?下一个航班什么时候开始?
3.harbour    n.港口
enter/leave harbour 进入/离开港口
4.proud  adj.自豪的,骄傲的,满足的,得意的
be proud of sb/sth
be proud to do sth
He was proud of himlf for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
→proudly  adv.骄傲地,自豪地
She proudly displayed her prize.他得意地展示所获的奖品。
conception→pride  1)n.骄傲,自豪,满足
pride in sth /in doing sth
I take pride in my work,我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We take great pride in offering the best rvice in town我们以能够提供全城最好得服务而骄傲。
2)引以为荣,为。。而骄傲
Pride onelf on sth/ on doing sth
She had always prided herlf on her appearance.她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。
5.important  adj. 重要的,有重要影响的
四强雄蕊eg. Money played an important role in his life.金钱在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色。
One of the most important collections of American art美国艺术的最有价值的收藏品之一
→importance  n.重要性,重要
She stresd the importance of careful preparation.她强调了认真准备的重要性。
It’s of importance.=It is important.
二,课文讲解
1.Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison ,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
表称谓:Captain Charles Alison
Professor Johnson约翰逊教授    Teacher Wang王老师
2.We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning.
early in the morning一大早  late in the afternoon傍晚  late at night深夜
→late已故的  her late husband他已故的丈夫
latest最新的  latest news最新的新闻
puritan
3.He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.
1) be in his small boat=take his small boat
2) famous   adj.著名的    a famous actor一个著名的演员
  be famous for….因为。。。而著名
bustupper  be famous as……作为。。而著名
London is famous for its fog.伦敦因大雾而出名。
He is famous as a writer.他作为一个专家而著名。
4. Captain Alison will t out at eight o’clock, so we’ll have plenty of time.
1)t out出发  t off出发
We t off for London just after ten.刚过十点我们就动身去伦敦。
Tom and I t off early in the morning.一早就出发了。
Set up创造
He t up a new world record for the 400 metres.
deemed2)plenty of  许多,大量,充足
这个短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
Plenty of eggs/time/money
例句:We do not have plenty of time to waste我们没有很多时间去浪费。
5.We will e his boat and the we’ll say goodbye to him.
1)We will e his boat= We will visit his boat.
2) say goodbye to sb与。。告别
Say hello to sb同某人打招呼
Say good morning to sb.
7.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
take part in 与 join和join in的区别:
take part in 意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动,如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等)”。例如:
ratte
How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯?
join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。例如:
She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。
We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。
ensurejoin in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。例如:
Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?
They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。
race(速度)的比赛
Start a race开始赛跑    win a race赢得比赛  lo a race输了比赛  a race against time和时间的比赛
三,Key structures
一般将来时  The Simple Future Ten
Group work:观察总结一般将来时用法
1.I will help my mother do the houwork tomorrow.
2.--- Will your parents go to Paris next month?
--- Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.
3. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.
4. Tom is visiting his grandparents next weekend.
5. There will be more trees in the future.
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
上面五个句子都含有将来的含义,请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。
1、一般将来时态的构成:
主语+ will+动原+表示将来的时间状语。
2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句: will+主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
四六级报名网站官网
疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will  (否) No,主语 shall/will not
3.表示将来意义的形式还有:be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间状语,用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:
1). We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2). Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

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