2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句
专题01 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（新高考 I 卷）
阅读长难句之2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
1.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
语法：(1) with the passage of…体现了with伴随状，翻译为 “随着…的通过”
(2) so vital to their survival 此时是adj短语做后置定语来修饰wetlands
词汇：(1) took action to…采取行动做某事
管子英文(2) migratory adj. 迁徙的；移动的 migrate v. 迁移，移居
(3) survival n.生存 survive v. 幸存
翻译：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越担忧的国家采取了坚定的行动，要去阻止对迁徙的水禽和对它们的生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
2.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roovelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
语法：(1) a political cartoonist… 这里是同位语的成分，是对J.N. “Ding” Darling的解释说明。同位语这一成分就是用来对名词进行解释说明的，不同于定语，定语是对名词的修饰。
拓展：
同位语，对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明。通常由名词、数词、代词或从句充当。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher是Mr. Smith的同位语，指同一人。
2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers'.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
(2) who at that time was…此处用定语从句，用来修饰J.N. “Ding” Darling。
词汇：(1) appoint sb as…任命某人为…
recipe(2) very adj.（特指人或事物）正是的，恰好的，同一的
翻译：第一张联邦鸭子邮票是由J.N.“丁”达林设计的，他是爱荷华州得梅因的一位政治漫画家，并且当时被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。
3.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conrvation Fund to purcha wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.
金山词霸在线语法：(1) a fact that ensures… 此处a fact两词做同位语对前面的事件进行解释说明，而that从句则为定语从句，用来修饰fact。
(2) all generations to come. 此处to do用来修饰generation，属于不定式做后置定语这一用法。
拓展：
动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系和修饰关系。
nbsp主谓关系
The future to greet us will be bright.我们的未来会十分美好的。
江西教育网中考成绩查询动宾关系
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write.星期天，他总是有许多信要写。
注意：由于动词不定式与其修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，因此，如果该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
She has a child to take care of.她有一个孩子要照看。
There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。
同位关系
He broke his promi to write to his parents regularly.他没有遵守诺言定期给他父母亲写信。no 1是什么意思
修饰关系
Now it is time to begin our class.现在是上课的时间了。
词汇：giant(1) ensure v. 保证；担保；确保=make sure
(2) available adj. (of things 东西) 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
翻译：每枚鸭子邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，以便去购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，并最终纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代所用。
4.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
语法：gelang(1) everything desirable in a person’s makeup 此处desirable…为adj短语做后置定语修饰everything。
(2) …person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test 此处that引导定语从句。
(英文邮箱3) such as…此处为介词短语来修饰everything desirable in a person’s makeup。
词汇：(1) misunderstand…as…把…误解为…
(2) makeup 性格
(3) motivation n. 动机 v. 激励
(4) optimism n. 乐观 adj. optimistic 乐观的
pep小学英语四年级下册教案翻译：现在很多人误认为情商是一个人性格中所想要的所有东西，比如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定、乐观和“人际交往技巧”，而这是智商测试无法衡量的。
5.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be ud by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might u it to control potential victims.
语法：(1) the ability to accurately understand…此时，to do做后置定语修饰ability。
(2) …how others are feeling…此处的how引导宾语从句。
(3) The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be ud…此时主语核心词就是ability能力，而谓语是may be ud。
(4) ...to find how best to help…两处的to do结构均是做目的状。
