试卷编号：23011
2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语模拟试卷
I. Listening comprehension
略保护水资源作文
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
人教一年级英语
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
认识自己 It's harder to heal at night
Circadian rhythm, better known as our body clock, is the cycle that keeps us moving on. During a 24-hour cycle it helps (21) ________ (drive) multiple process in the body, from hormone cretion and sleeping patterns to metabolism. And rearchers at the Medical Rearch Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge have discovered that this cycle can affect the healing of wounds such as cuts and bums.
Dr John O'Neill, the nior author of the study, said, "This is the first time that the circadian clock within individual skin cells (22) ________(show) to determine how effectively they respond to injuries."
The study found that, on average, bums that (23) ________(occur) at night took 60 per cent longer to heal than bums that happened during the body clock daytime cycle. Nighttime bums (sustained between 8pm and 8am) healed around 28 days (24) ________ of 17 days if a bum was sustained during the day (between 8am and 8pm). The study drew the conclusions after (25) ________(analy) data from 118 patient records from all major bums units in England and Wales.
The reasoning behind the differences in healing time is due to (26) ________long it takes for skin cells to move to the site of the wound and begin repairs, a process that occurs more quickly during the daytime. This is driven by incread activity of the proteins within the cell, (27) ________act like a muscle within the cell.
In a statement, Dr Ned Hoyle, the lead author of the study, said, “We've shown that the daily
障碍英语cycles in our body clock control how well cells can repair (28) ________ (damage) tissue by affecting an esntial protein called actin. Efficient repair of our skin is critical to preventing infection, and (29) ________ healing goes wrong, wounds need more time to heal. Further rearch into the link (30) ________body clocks and wound healing may help us to develop drugs that promote wound healing.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. achieved B. applicant-tracking C. descriptive D. eliminate E. extent F. high-energy G. match H. missions 别丢掉 林徽因I. outcomes J. quantifiable columnistK. screen下车英文 |
nect |
Outsmarting the Robots Q: Regarding your column on trying to get your resume past the robots, I'm a 59-year-old sales professional looking for a job. I suspect I'm getting bounced becau I'm showing 20-plus years of experience. How should I be describing my experience to get past the _____31 _____ systems?—C.P.
A: The systems typically ______32 ______ applicants bad partly on their education level, titles held on past jobs and consistency （一致性）of work history. Job-arch coaches often recommend leaving out dates more than 20 years in the past. Also, _____33_____ the names of past employers that are out of business. Replace them with a general description of the kind and _____ 34_____ of the experience you gained there, such as sales management, and mention titles held and results _____35_____ in tho roles. Place special emphasis on quantifying such _____ 36_____ as sales or market-share growth or customers gained.汉语学习
Try to apply only for openings that are truly a good _____37_____ , then tailor your application and cover letter by lecting the same keywords and _____38_____ terms us
ed by the employer in the job posting. Emphasize your most recent roles. If you've been out of work for a while, consider acquiring some new qualifications through training, or putting your sales skills to work for a nonprofit organization in a role that will enable you to show _____39_____ results. Employers will be looking for an active, _____40_____ applicant who is ready for a fast start.中文翻译日文在线翻译
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Many people I know（including members of my family） feel exerci is a time-consuming9 unpleasant activity. The need to change into other clothes, to frequently take a block of time out of busy lives, and to get dirty and exhausted: they find it all _____41_____ . But I've always_____ 42_____the hard work and even the satisfaction o
f earning the next day's sore muscles. And I had a slight n of pride in knowing not only that I was helping the biological machinery that promotes health but also that I got a nice side_____ 43_____of being able to eat cookies becau I'd burned extra calories.
