英语单项知识的讲解与练习（99）五篇
第一篇：英语单项知识的讲解与练习(99)
英语单项知识的讲解与练习（99）
plete的用法
complete完全的、彻底的、完结的、完成、结束。例句：
①We'll certainly t up a complete modern industrial system.我们一定要建立一个完整的现代化工业体系。
②When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.试验完成後,请把结果写入报告。
③By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time.他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。
④A cond child would complete their family.第二个孩子使他们的家更加完美了。
昨日重现英文歌词
短语： complete doing something 完成某事；He is a complete stranger to me.我根本不认识他；be complete with 包括、连同；completely 完全地；complete in… 算完整；complete with 配有全部…的；complete without 不包括,没有…在内；
用法：①complete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思;也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务;还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。②complete在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
③complete作“完全的”解时,无比较级和最高级,也不可用more和very修饰。作“完整的”“全部的”解时,可用于比较级more complete和最高级most complete。
④complete作“彻底的”解时，只用作定语。
⑤complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
比较：(1)、complete 完毕、完成，指具体某一工程建筑或某一部书的完成，强调完成、完毕的全过程，带有完美无缺之意。如：The building will be completed by the end of next
month.finish 完结、结束，强调做某事动作结束，主语一般是人，否则要用被动式。如：I have finished d 结束，强调某事的终止时间而不考虑内容是否完成，常用于讲话、会议、演说、战争等。如：His speech ended at three o’clock.(2)、complete 作形容词时，有完结无可再加的意味。如： The Complete Works of Shakespeare has been translated into Chine.whole全部的、完全的，有各部分完整无缺的含义。如：The whole nation is plunged into deep sorrow at the news.练习：
拜拜英文怎么写①By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A.would be completed
B.was being completed
C.has been completed
D.had been completed
上海进才中学
②All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to pleted
B.complete
C.had been completed
D.have been completed
③His speech at the meeting ___ at last and we were disappointed left the hall.A.finished
B.completed
C.ended up
D.ended ④The boy ____ doing his homework at nine o’clock last night.A.finished
B.completed
C.ended up
小样本
D.ended
promi的用法
compromivi.作出妥协,让步；vt.损害名誉;危急;连累；n.[U][C]妥协；和解；让步 例句：
①He did it without compromi of his dignity.他做这事而不损及他的尊严。
②The agreement is a compromi, not a ll-out.这个协议是双方妥协的产物而不是一方让步。③Build the disorder
that
does
not
have
the
market to compromi project quality forthrightly.建没市场的混乱直接地危害工程质量。
④They found it wir to compromi with her.他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
短语：reach/arrive at/work out a compromi 达成妥协；make a compromi with与„„妥
协；compromi among evils 在各种弊病中妥协；compromi sth by one's own folly 由于自己愚蠢而损害自己的(名声)；compromi in 在…上妥协；compromi in matter of faith and conscience 拒绝在信仰和良心问题上妥协；compromi on 就…达成妥协；compromi on certain items 就某些项目达成妥协；compromi over 就…达成妥协；compromi over conditions 对条件取得和解；compromi with 与…妥协；compromi with sb about sth 与某人就某事和解；compromi with sb on sth 在某事上和某人妥协；compromi with sb over sth 在某事上和某人妥协；compromi with principle 违背原则；
12月四六级成绩查询时间用法：①compromi常与介词with搭配，而不与to搭配。②compromi用作及物动词时,意思是“连累,危害,损害”。可接名词或代词作宾语,如名誉等。可用于被动结构。
③compromi用作不及物动词时,意思是“折中解决”,常与介词with搭配,表示“向某人妥协”。
④compromi用作动词或名词时，常与介词on, between搭配。compromi的宾语是人，负面的意义是“损害某人的正直形象”、“拉某人下水”、“使某人不得不勉强做某事”（也是瞬时动作）。如：He vowed not to be lured into any associations that might compromi hi
m.他立誓不会被参加任何可能损害他形象的团体。
练习：onceinawhile
①If we all agree to make ______ with each otherwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A.adjustment
B.compromiC.promi
hero中文歌词D.acquaintance ②In real life,it’s nothing harmful to make a(n)_____and readily accept others’ opinions.A.acquaintance B.adjustment
C.contact
romountD.compromi
③As the quality of the city’s air continues to give ri to _____, the residents are encouraged to t off fewer fireworks.A.promi
可可英语听力网
C.ncy ④Progress has been made towards a political _____between the two promi
C.promi
D.commerce
n的用法
concern涉及、使关心。例句：
①Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。
②Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims.为灾民提供避难处是他们最关切的事。
③The theory of relativity is concerned with two emingly opposite ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。
④As a rule this concerns only part of the whole terminator通常这只是影响地界线的一部分。
不言而喻英文短语：show concern for somebody 对某人表示关心；be concerned about/ for 关心、挂念；be concerned with/ in something参与、与某事有关；concern onelf about/ in/ with关心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有关、涉及；concerning
prep.关于;concerned
adj.有关的；担心的;be concerned with sth.牵涉，与„„有关；参与;be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事;as/so be concerned关于；至于；就„„而言;
