天津外国语学院
年攻读英语语言文学专业硕士学位
研究生入学考试样题
考试科目：基础英语+汉语
（考试时间180分钟 总分150分）
I. Choo the one answer that best explains the underlined word or phra in the ntence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20points for 20 questions) The following are five sample questions.
1.You talk about it as if it were a grammar school instead of a leading university.
A. very large
vacuum pumpB. very rious
C. very prestigious
D. very fundamental
2.I attended the great poet’s prior lecture and was not about to miss his encore—even though I toyota centerwas quartered 110 miles north of the university.
A. lived
B. was parated
C. was informed
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D. was arrested
3.At that moment Mr. Frost’s host materialized behind him to remind him of his schedule.
A. appeared
B. handed him something
C. spoke
D. told
4. Companies will address this situation through methods like on-site counling and the development of special programs.
A. go to the spot
B. remember
C. record
D. deal with
5. I got out thanks to a college scholarship and becau I was a little more articulate than the average.
A.提拉米苏的英文 able to do addition effectively
B. able to express one’s thoughts effectively
C. able to write effectively
D. able to initiate things effectively
II. Read carefully the following passage(s) and then answer the questions. (20 points for 20questions). The following is a sample passage with five sample questions.
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devid ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come clo. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos who prence we barely notice but who universal exi
stence has removed much human labor.
Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot asmbly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub millimeter accuracy-far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themlves-goals that po a real challenge.
“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can't yet give a robot enough 高中视频‘commonnaggressiveness’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism i
n the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, rearchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented-and human perception far more complicated-than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimp a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can't approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don't know quite how we do it.
1. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in .
A. the u of machines to produce science fiction.
B. the wide u of machines in manufacturing industry.
C. the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work. 在线听
D. the elite's cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work
考研英语真题2. The word “gizmos" (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means .
A. programs. B. experts. C. devices. D. creatures.
3. According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot that can .
A. fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.
B. interact with human beings verbally.
C. have a little common n.
D. respond independently to a changing world.
4. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also .
A. make a few decisions for themlves. dilemma
B. deal with some errors with human intervention.mice
C. improve factory environments.
D. cultivate human creativity.
5. The author us the example of a monkey to argue that robots are .
A. expected to copy human brain in internal structure.
B. able to perceive abnormalities immediately.
C. far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.
D. best ud in a controlled environment.
III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word or phra to complete the following passage. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
As a doctor who travels quite a lot, I spent a lot of time on planes listening for that dreade
d “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I lave been called only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the __1__ made me quite ___2__ how often this kind of thing happens. I wonder what I would do if confronted with a real midair emergency without access by a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So when the New England Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with __3__.
