浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷（2022年4月）
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
新干线日语的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and cretary.C．Customer and saleswoman. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A traffic fine.B．A driving test.C．A parking regulation. 3．Why does the woman’s husband prefer to live in the city center of Dalian?
A．To experience the peace of nature.
B．To enjoy the convenience of life.
C．To avoid unnecessary expens.
4．How does the man feel about Mary’s test result?
A．Worried.B．Confud.C．Pitiful.
5．What would the speakers probably do together after class?
A．Do literature review in the library.
B．Discuss the maths project in the library.
C．Make a project plan back in the dormitory.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the problem of the man?
A．His Chine name is difficult to read.
B．His name can’t be easily remembered.
C．His English name sounds quite strange.
7．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Abandon his English name.
B．Change his Chine name.
C．Keep his Chine name.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man have a fall?
A．On the soccer field.B．In the bathroom.C．In the restaurant. 9．What is the man asked to do first?asif
A．Have a drink.B．Check the injury.C．Take a shower. 10．What can be learned from the conversation?
A．Robby had his dirty clothes washed.
B．Robby got caught in a sudden rain.
C．Robby’s team lost the soccer game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is most probably the woman?
A．A doctor.B．A clerk.C．A policewoman. 12．When did the attack happen?
A．After9:15.B．Before9:15.C．About8:45. 13．How does the man describe the attacker?
A．Stubborn.B．Mysterious.C．Sensitive.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man want to buy?
A．A movie camera.B．A video camera.C．An ordinary camera. 15．What is more important to the man for his choice?
A．Memory storage.B．Auto-focus.C．Underwater filming. 16．How much does the man most probably pay for the camera?
A．180euros.B．470euros.C．650euros. 17．What is the man’s concern in lecting a camera?
A．Function and price.B．Brand and popularity.C．Quality and style.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who had the priority to travel by plane during the Second World War?
A．Ordinary people.B．Common soldiers.C．Important officials. 19．What can be learned about Mr.Brown？
A．He was an ordinary cook in a cafeteria.
B．He did cret work for the government.
C．He worked as a reporter for the army.
20．What did the army officer discover in the end?
A．He had taken a very important person’s at.
B．He arrived in London earlier than expected.
C．The scheduled report had been canceled.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many people volunteer their time and energy to help others.There are different ways to meet other people’s needs.Some provide education while others offer adventure.Many do both.And one typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.
Every year,they offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities.The efforts take place across the world.For example,Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the S
an Gabriel Mountains of southern California,looking for information about prehistoric and historic ttlements of native Californians.
This kind of work interests Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth,Texas.Every other year,he leads an archaeological dig(考古挖掘)in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer,halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff,an Israeli archaeologist.
The city is linked to King Solomon,who appears in the writings of different religions.The experts,students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers for the digs must be eighteen,although children may take part if they are with a parent. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortiz’s ten-year-old son.
Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges.The work takes time,patience and often muscle strength.Besides,the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot.But why do people pay to volunteer to work?“For some,the dig is a journey undertaken for religious purpos.Some just value ancient history,and they want to be a part of uncovering it.I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience.They want to do something meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experience touring a foreign country.”said Steven.
Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all tho things,and more.“You are helping science.You are helping history.But on weekends,especially for small children,they can have fun, travel in the country and e sights they do not normally e.”Steven added.
21．What can be inferred about the archaeological dig in Israel?
A．It aims to ek for historic ttlements of native Californians.
B．Children can join in the dig without parents’company.
C．The dig is a challenging but meaningful journey.
D．Participants of the dig enjoy free transportation.
22．Why does the author write the passage?
A．To introduce the volunteer work of history lovers.
B．To describe children’s cross-cultural experiences.
C．To analyze the significance of archaeological digs.
D．To stress experts’efforts in archaeological rearch.
23．What is the text?
A．A book review.B．A news program.
C．A rearch paper.D．An investigation report.
B
For the past five years,rearchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals(珊瑚)inside a lab to e if they could better resist the effects of climate change.
The scientists say climate change linked to human caus has led to warming oceans that can harm a life.The team tested three methods for making corals that would be strong and healthy in nature.One was lective breeding.It involves scientists choosing parents with desirable characteristics for reproductive purpos.The goal is to produce babies with the same desirable characteristics.A cond method subjected the corals to increasing temperatures to condition them to be able to survive in warm ocean environments.The third involved making changes to the algae (藻类)that provides corals with necessary nutrients.
观众的英文
The leader of the project,University of Hawaii rearcher Kira Hughes,said all the methods proved successful in the lab.She told The Associated Press that some scientists might worry such methods go against the natural process of nature.But with the planet continuing to warm,she does not e any better options.“We have to intervene in order to make a change for coral reefs to survive into the future,”Hughes said.
When ocean temperatures ri,corals relea algae that supplies nutrients and gives them color.This caus them to turn white,a process called bleaching.When this happens,corals can quickly become sick and die.But for years,scientists have been obrving corals that have survived bleaching,even when others have died on the same reef.They are now centering on tho healthy survivors and hoping to further increa their resistance to heat.Tho corals were ud as the parents for the newly created kinds.
“Corals are threatened worldwide by a lot of stressors,but increasing temperatures are probably the most vere,”said Crawford Drury,chief scientist at Hawaii’s Coral Resilience Lab.
Rather than editing genes or creating anything unnatural,the rearchers are just attempting to begin what could already happen in the ocean,Madeleine van Oppen added.In this way,she said,the team can center on a small area to keep and“enhance”what is already there.
24．What is the desirable feature of parents chon for reproduction?
A．The resistance to increasing heat.
B．The access to necessary nutrients.
C．The prevention of the coral bleaching.
D．The interruption of the natural process.
25．What does the bleaching of corals mean?
A．It releas nutrients necessary for algae’s growth.
B．It results in the decreasing number of corals.
C．It produces more strong and healthy corals.
在职研究生如何报名
D．It changes the genes of corals for survival.
26．What is the best title for the text?
A．Three Methods to Make Healthy Corals Are under Test
B．Rearchers Edit Coral Genes to Improve Their Survival
C．Views Are Divided on the Development of Corals in Lab
D．Corals Are Created in Lab to Better Resist Climate Change
C
When kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extended family,it can be extremely frustrating.But parents can help kids learn lf-control and teach them how to respond without just acting on impul(冲动).
Teaching lf-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kids becau the skills are some of the most important for success later in life.By learning lf-control,kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways that can yield positive outcomes.For example,if you say that you’re not rving ice cream until after dinner,your child may cry,plead,or even scream in the hopes that you will give in.But with lf-control,your child can understand that a temper tantrum(发脾气)means you’ll take away the ice cream for good and that it’s
地位英语
wir to wait patiently.
Difficult as it may be,resist the urge to yell when you’re disciplining your kids.Instead,be persistent and matter of fact.During a child’s meltdown,stay calm and explain that yelling, throwing a tantrum,and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviors that have conquences.Your actions will show that tantrums won’t get kids the upper hand.For example,if your child gets upt in the grocery store after you’ve explained why you won’t buy candy,don’t give in—thus demonstrating that the tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective.Also,consider speaking to your child’s teachers about classroom ttings and appropriate behavior expectations.Ask if problem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.
And model good lf-control yourlf.If you’re in an annoyed situation in front of your kids, tell them why you’re frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example,if you’ve misplaced your keys,instead of getting upt,tell your kids the keys are missing and then arch for them together.If they don’t turn up,take the next constructive step.Show that good emotional control and problem solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation. 27．What is the main idea of paragraph2?
A．Impulsive respons lead to frustration.
B．Kids’melting down is a common phenomenon.
C．Parents should help kids make decisions appropriately.
D．Teaching kids lf-control is a must for their future success.
28．What is the parents’best attitude towards a child’s meltdown?
A．Firm and factual.B．Calm and tolerant.
C．Cautious and objective.D．Annoyed and disapproving. 29．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in paragraph6?
A．Emotional outburst is unexpected behaviors.
B．Kids shouldn’t be responsible for their behaviors alone.
C．Temper loss won’t give the kids a position of advantage.
D．Tantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.
grandfather30．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Slow and steady wins the race.
B．Good example is the best rmon.
C．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
D．Success comes from thorough lf-control.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone thinks they’re great listeners.But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well.Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practi and master.31.
●Don’t interrupt.
32To master the art of listening,you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often times people simply need someone to talk to,not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.
●Practice active listening.
To understand better in communication,you can first practice active listening.The art of listening isn’t simply about staying quiet100%of the time,it’s also about asking questions,which are for clarification or for further explanation,so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you.33You can also make nois that show you agree with what the person is saying such as“yes”,“yeah”,and“okay.”
●34
About60-75%of our communication is accomplished without speaking.In order to know whether to encourage the speaker,or to open yourlf more,it’s esntial to know what the person’s body is saying.Do they display signs of discomfort?Are they cautious about you?Their body language tells a lot.
●Create a suitable environment.
It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming,your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.35Also,when you indicate it would be good to“find a quiet pla
ce,”you put importance in the person and what they say,and then you show care and consideration.
A．Listen to non-verbal communication.
B．Let the person speak without interruption.
C．Listen without forming respons in your mind.
户口本翻译模板
D．Here’s how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.
E．Additionally,it’s important to hold back your negative judgments.
F．Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.
G．When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place,it’s easier to listen attentively.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A billion thoughts36through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a new state;first37are everything,and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.
It wasn’t incurity that38me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid.39moving does something to a child’s development.I40finding reliable friends.But this time dad’s company41my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered,which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding(扫荡)my clot.I felt just as42as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz,my English teacher,wearing the exact same43as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my at,but the first day meant44in front of the class,and45it was my turn.I made it through my minute speech,until Hutfilz stood up,46adding she liked my style.All the47that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly48.The students raid heads as I shared my story.My smile49as I giggled with my peers.After class,I stayed behind,sharing with Mrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine50with my first teacher in the coming days.
托业英语培训
This incident51me that the are the times to have fun,work hard,and make memories, not stress about the52details.Looking back,the ten minutes I spent53my speech were really not worth it.54my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the way I thought it would,Mrs.Hutfilz’s great n of55certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way.
36．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed 37．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations 38．A．related B．attracted C．drove D．switched 39．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent 40．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated 41．A．ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．derved 42．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident 43．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform 44．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates 45．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact 46．A．casually B．riously C．honestly D．jokingly 47．A．sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment 48．A．held up B．melted away C．pasd down D．carried on 49．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed 50．A．connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation 51．A．advocated B．persuaded C．informed D．reminded
52．A．unimportant B．complex C．preci D．chief 53．A．doubting B．fearing C．withdrawing D．regretting 54．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If 55．A．duty B．honor C．gratitude D．style
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the19th century,nearly40percent of American cars were electric.In cities with early electric systems,battery-powered cars were56popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors.57early car batteries were expensive and inefficient.At the same time,new58(discover)of oil fields lowered the price of gas,and new advances made gas-powered cars more appealing.That’s why gas-powered cars59(rule) the roads for the next55years.Aside from some special-purpo vehicles,electric cars were nowhere to be found.
However,in the1980s,the tide began to turn.Studies associating car emissions60smog (霾)encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles.Many companies were developing increasingly efficient batteries at that time.In2008,Tesla Motors went further,61(attract) the attention of the world with its lithium-ion-powered(锂电的)sport cars,62could travel more than320kms on a sin
gle charge.Since then,electric vehicles63(improve)in cost, performance,efficiency and availability.They can accelerate64(fast)than gas-powered sports cars.And though some models still have a high upfront cost,they save their drivers money in the long run.
As governments around the world focus on slowing climate change,electric vehicles are now expected65(replace)gas-powered ones altogether.Soon,electric cars will reclaim their place on the road.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动目的和内容；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
此题请答在答题纸上
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Birthdays are typically the occasions for delight and feasting.Family and friends get together on the occasion and convey their regards with the beautiful prents they bring with themlves.I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day.
This year,my birthday came off on last Monday.I didn’t know that my parents had arranged a special party for me.At eight o’clock in the evening of my lucky birthday,I was alone at home complaining and frowning,and pitying mylf for my misfortune.I thought it was going to be a special day filled with prents and fun,but all I received was a“Happy Birthday”.
biow job
All of a sudden,the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the hou.I couldn’t do anything.Therefore,I decided to go to sleep and end this unlucky day.
Out of the blue in that quiet night,I heard a sudden noi coming from downstairs.Startled and terribly shocked,I suspected that someone broke into the hou.Immediately,I tried to phone my parents,but no one answered.
After a couple of minutes of fear,I started to calm down.Although in the meantime I heard more nois of people talking,I summoned up some courage and started heading for the bament. As I slowly drew clor to the bament,I guesd there were more than one person,but I found it hard to believe.There couldn’t be a lot of people in our bament!
Courageously,I opened the door of the bament.There was a complete darkness.There wasn’t a single noi.However,as I approached,I heard some laughter and confirmed that there were people.Suddenly,the lights were on and there stood my parents and friends cheering at me with the beautiful prents they had carefully prepared for me.It was a surpri party!The room was beautifully decorated with colorful balloons.Tables and chairs were laid and covered with white and contrasting red sheets.A gigantic birthday cake was positioned on the innermost table.
纠缠不休
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1：
Now everything was ready and the party was t in motion.▲
Paragraph2:
The party was over and the guests began to head off.▲
