垃圾分类GarbageSorting
随着《上海市⽣活垃圾管理条例》正式实施，上海成为中国第⼀个实⾏垃圾强制分类的城市。
in effect, Shanghai has become the first city in China to With Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations
Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations now in effect
implement compulsory garbage sorting.
据澎湃新闻报道，当地居民正采取各种措施，按照新规要求进⾏垃圾分类。
reports the Paper.
meets new requirements, reports
ensure their garbage sorting meets
Local residents are taking measures to ensure
报道中还提到，虽然市民们积极参与，但离达标还有⼀定距离。
takes time for the effort to be up to
The report adds
enthusiastic in participating, it obviously takes time
be up to adds that whilecontraband
while citizens are enthusiastic
standards.
standards
根据《条例》，上海市⽣活垃圾按照湿垃圾、可回收物、⼲垃圾、有害垃圾分为四⼤类，市民需按规定定时定点分类投放。个⼈混合投放垃圾，最⾼可罚200元；单位混装混运，最⾼可罚5万元。
recyclable materials, non-recyclable
categories – food waste, recyclable
winter gamesnon-recyclable隆隆
into four categories
The new rules require residents to sort
michael phelpssort trash into
t collection times. Tho who fail to
designated bins at t
Tho who fail to sort hazardous waste – and drop them into designated
waste, and hazardous
指责英文
face penalties of up to
while companies and institutions face penalties
garbage face fines
face fines of up to 200 yuan (about 29 U.S. dollars), while
服装导购>德西健身学校
50,000 yuan (about 7,300 U.S. dollars).
当地政府和居委会还招募了专门的指导员和志愿者，帮助⼈们学会按照不同的垃圾箱进⾏垃圾分类。
residential committees have
appropriate bins, local governments and residential committeesmelody的意思
To help people learn to sort waste according to the appropriate bins
recruited special instructors and volunteers.
recruited
农谚的意思municipal adj. 市政的 municipal government 市政府
vae什么意思
domestic waste ⽣活垃圾 bin 垃圾箱
up to standards 达标 residential committee 居委会
t adj. 固定的 at t time 在固定时间
翻译技巧分析
fail to sort garbage （不直接译混合，⽽是⽤ fail to 表否定的词进⾏反⾯
1. 反译法：个⼈混合投放垃圾 Tho who fail to
not afraid to do their own thinking and to u 表达。例如，成功者勇于独⽴思考，敢于展⽰才华。Winners are not afraid
their own knewledge.）
2. 前置法：To help people learn to sort waste （⽬的状语从句，强调⽬的时可提前，⼀般情况下从句位于主句之
后。）
