冠词的用法总结
一、不定冠词（a/an）的用法：
a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。
1、表示数量“一”的意思，与one相近，但不如one 语气强。译成汉语是必有“一”。
Rome was not built in a day.
She got a one-way ticket at last.
2、表示一类人或事物之一，译成汉语是常有“一”。
Mr Zhang is an expert on DNA.
The novel is written by a boy.
3、用来概括整体，表示一类人或事物，译成汉语时一般不带“一”，与any接近。
A ro is the symbol of love.
A dolphin is friendly to man.
4、用在表示时间或度量衡单位的名词前，相当于per, every, each。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Plea take the medicine three times a day.
5、用在of之后，表属性，意思是“同样，一样”，相当于the same。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚
The people and the army are of a family. 军民一家
6、用在序数词前，淡化“第几…….”的含义，强调在原来已有的基础上，表示“又，再”。“a/an+序数词”近似于anther的用法。
We tried a cond time.
After a while, a third taxi came.
7、不定冠词的特殊用法：
A、物质名词或抽象名词前一般不加冠词，但若表示一个，一份，一种，一阵等含义时，可用不定冠词。
What a heavy rain it is.
B、用于专有名词前，表示“某一”，相当于a certain。
I remembered she came on a Sunday in September.
机电维修A Mr Tyson is asking to e you.
C、用于人名、地名、产品名、机构名词等之前，表示“一个”。
Li Hua is a Lei Feng in our class.
After twenty years, I e a new Beijing.
D、Sun, moon, earth, sky和world等独一无二的名词前要加the,但它们前面如果有修饰语时
可以用a/an.
A full moon hangs outside of the window.
E、季节、月份、星期几、三餐等名词前一般不用冠词，但前面有修饰语时可以用a/an。
用于形容词最高级前，使最高级表示“很……,非常…….”,而不是“最…….”。
Last year we had a warm winter.
海外考试中心It was really a wonderful supper.
F、不定冠词除上述用法之外，还出现在某些固定的短语或句式中，这就要求平时要多观察，多积累。
a few 几个 a type of 一类 as a matter of fact 事实上
at a high speed 高速的 on a diet 在节食 once upon a time 从前
in a low/loud voice 低/高声地 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a try 试一试
定冠词的用法：
你也一样英语怎么说
1.特指某人或某物，尤其是上文已提到的和谈话双方都知道的人或物。
Shut the door, will you? 关上门好吗？
I bought a tie yesterday. The tie is made of silk.
2.表类别
miloThe dog is truthful to man.
feelgoodWho invented the telephone?
3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如sun, moon, earth, sky, univer, world, atmosphere等。
White clouds are floating in the sky.
The sun gives us all we need to live.
4.用在表示方位和时间的名词前
regineFrom/in/to the east/south in the morning/afternoon/evening in the middle/centre
in/at the beginning/end on/to the right/left in the daytime
5.用在形容词和副词最高级以及序数词前
The earliest coins in the world were ud in China.
Which is the cond longest river in the world?(两者中比较时，可以用the + 比较级)
6.用在某些形容词和过去分词之前表示一类人
you are my sunshine歌词The poor 穷人 the rich 有钱人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
7.在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩
The zhangs are having supper now.
8.在乐器前常用the
Play the violin be interested in the piano 对钢琴感兴趣 play Erhu (汉语拼音前不用the)
9.用于逢十的数词的复数前表年代
In the 1970s in one’s nineties
10. 用于表示具体计量的结构by the…… 意思是“按……计算，以……计算”
Eggs are sold by the dozen here.
They ll cloth by the metre.他们卖布论米。
11.用在only, last time, same 和very 前，特指某一名词。目的地的拼音
That was the last time I saw her.
You’ve made the same mistake.
12.用于“hit/catch sb in/on/by the +身体某部位”表示打在/抓住某人身体的某部位
A stone hit Tom on the no/back/head.
in the face/arm/leg/eye.
13．用在某些专有名词前：用于江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛之前； 用于含有普通名词构成的专有名词
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Yellow River 黄河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡
the West Lake 西湖 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
the People’s Republic of China 中国人民共和国
13.用在某些短语中
零冠词的用法
1、表示一类事物或一类人的名词复数前不用冠词
Boys like knives and guns while girls like flowers.
Doctors and patients should respect each other.
2、称呼语和家庭成员前不用冠词
Where has mother gone?
Come here, little boy.
3、物质名词前一般不加冠词
Water boils at 100°C.
Don’t drink the water in the bottle.
I prefer tea to coffee.
A coffee, plea.
4.抽象名词前一般不加冠词
Failure is the mother of success.
You have no n of humour.
但注意下面这些名词一般不会被a修饰：
Advice work progress fun news information weather furniture
5.表示独一无二的职位名词前可不用冠词
Mr Zhang, president of the company, is a man of strong will.
Cook was captain of the ship.
这类名词还有chairman, head, chief, director, king, queen等
6.三餐前一般不加冠词
We’ll have fish for supper
Don’t go to school without breakfast.
I like a light breakfast.雅虎日语在线翻译
The supper you cooked today was different from the other day.
7.球类，棋类运动前不加the
Play basketball/football/chess/volleyball
8.某种疾病前不加冠词
The old man died of cancer/flu/heart dia.
但fever/cold/cough/headache/toothache/stomachache 等词前可以加a。
9.turn表示“成为”时，后面作表语的名词前不加冠词。
Later the poor boy turned writer.
Later the poor boy became a writer.
10.as/though 引导状语从句用于倒装句时，若是名词单数放在句首，不用冠词。
Hero as he is (=Though/As he is a hero), he is still poor.
