2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
In a bid to control the nation’s growing problem with food wastage,the South Korean government has started a unique initiative–“Pay as You Trash”.As of now,the South Korean government has three methods____1____place to charge citizens for the food thrown away. One is through a RFI card.When urs tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid(盖子)will open,allowing them to dump their waste.The waste____2____(weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the ur’s account which the ur needs to ttle on a monthly basis.Each RFI bin costs$1,500and____3____rve60houholds.
The cond billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.The specially designed bags are priced bad on volume.There’s also an electronic management system,____4____ residents put fo
od waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag我爱我校
____5____(attach)to the bin.
Every houhold in South Korea is subject to one of the payment systems.____6____ the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you u,you are sure to feel the pain of food waste.The more food you throw out,the more you end up____7____(pay).
And it’s working.Residents like Seoul houwife Ms.Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste.She picks____8____wet out of leftover food before throwing it away.She also parates fresh produce and other food items into
____9____(small)portions so that only the required amount is ud up per meal.
“____10____the fees can be reduced,I’m willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food waste,”she said.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box.Each word can only be
ud once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．favor B．contained C．unasonable D．consistency E.shifts
F.upt
H.air
<
J.looly
K.stretched
The party may actually be the last stronghold of the dress code,a tradition that is increasingly falling out of____11____everywhere,from the workplace to the school.As the power of choice____12____away from the institution and toward the individual,the idea of any establishment deciding what is and is not appropriate dress,when dress is so deeply mixed with personal identity,sspalding
eems increasingly____13____.So why do so many hosts think a dress code is a good idea?
On the one hand,it does help reduce guests’confusion and incurity about what to wear to a special event.And it can help give a party a festive____14____.There’s something very fun about fancy dress of a theme.Also,if there are photos involved,a certain____15____ in dress can create a clear visual effect for the photos.
星期四用英语怎么说
On the other hand,if the dress code is too unspecific,it only adds to the general
what-to-wear confusion,with“dress to impress”being a ca in point.Sometimes it involves dress that em____16____to an individual’s n of style.Either way,you will feel
firerate
____17____between pleasing your host and pleasing yourlf.
When I asked the designer Ulla Johnson about the issue,she admitted that she demanded a dress code at her wedding:everyone in white.But she also said she wasn’t____18____at all when some guests asked to be an exception to the rule.
“At this point,I would say dress codes can be____19____interpreted,”she said.“Putting on something you don’t love becau it obeys a code should be off the table.”
In other words,a party dress code is not the same as a school uniform.It can be
gome_____20_____to fit each individual.Honey Dijon,the D．J.and musician,likewi believes that open interpretations of dress codes are generally expected,though she has her own solution to the dress code issue.
雅思论坛
“Choo something that is related to the theme,such as a shoe or a bag,”she said.“That way,the host is satisfied and you still feel confident.”
三、完形填空
大学英语精读第二册According to a Gallup World Poll,1.1billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs.An additional630million people would like to move abroad permanently.
The global desire to leave home aris from poverty and necessity,but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible.People who hold fast to this universal____21____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be____22____to any particular place.This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n)____23____economy.
It leads to opportunity and profits,but it also has high____24____costs.According to a long rearch into the emotions and experiences of immigrants(移民)and migrants,many people who leave home in arch of better prospects can’t avoid feeling____25____although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.
Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century,and reprented a(n)____26____from the past.In the19th century,Americans of all groups,pioneers,soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally____27____.Medical journals explored the condition,often referring to it by its clinical name:nostalgia(思乡).
Today,discussions of nostalgia are rare,for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity.The____28____makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.
Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is____29____.The comforting vision of____30____offered by technology makes moving em less conquential,since “one is always just a mou click or a phone call away”.
But such a claim was____31____optimistic,for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated.The____32____that phone calls and the Internet provide means that tho away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening.It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the____33____of that assumption.
The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society.The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is bad on a worldview that celebrates the independent,mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily parated from family,from顺其自然英文
home and from the past.But this view isn’t____34____our emotions,for our attachment to home,although often____35____,is strong and enduring.
21．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange 22．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged 23．A．globalized B．inten C．exporting D．degrading 24．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative 25．A．displaced B．suspected C．abud D．monitored 26．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification 27．A．misleading B．w
earing C．resisting D．facilitating 28．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion 29．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal 30．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy 31．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly 32．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety 33．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale 34．A．in line with B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in need of 35．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified
四、阅读理解
I still had a few minutes,so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee.That’s when I spotted him:a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.
Honestly,his look scared me,so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.
It was1988,and I was a“mature”journalism student,heading to my favorite elective: Sociology-Study of Deviance.Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter.He usually brought in guest speakers who reprented“deviance”.Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer,a tarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict.And when I was curious that day to e who this ssion’s speaker was,“Mr.punk rocker”walked in.
He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student,who lived with his grandma who needed help in every aspect.Therefore,he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping,cleaning and laundry.He made sure she took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day.He described it as a“win-win”for both of them,
but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made it sound.
And then he said:“I just figure it’s normal for you to feel negative about me becau of the way I look.But isn’t that the reason for the existence of such a cour named Study of Deviance?”
Wow.Just wow.越狱台词
“It’s hair and clothing,”he said.“I don’t plan to look this way forever,but for now I like it,and do you think it makes me deviant?”
Every so often,I think about that young man.He’d be about fifty now and couldn’t realize how he influenced me.Becau of his visit that day,my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted,as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive.They are upright and kind kids although they sometimes surpri us with red hair or strange trours. And I am also happy that I do my lective o
f Sociology-Study of Deviance well. 36．The underlined word deviance in the passage is clost in meaning to________. A．dressing.B．style C．abnormality D．maturity 37．According to the passage,which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?
A．He was dresd in a frightening way on purpo in order to surpri the students. B．He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the ssion.
C．He wasn’t aware that many people misjudged him.
D．His behaviors didn’t match the appearance he prented.
38．Why does the author think she does the cour well?
A．Becau she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.
beautiful monsterB．Becau she didn’t miss any of the cour ssions.
C．Becau she knows appearance doesn’t equal one’s quality.
D．Becau she understands how to educate her kids.
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Paul Young,London,England
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