Unit3Artandarchitecture
【本章重点难点】
Ⅰ．Hot words and hot phras常用词与常用词组
1．Architecture looks at the man-made living environment．(P.19)
look at在此句中的用法
2．...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people's feeling of beauty．(P.19)
动词词组go against的内涵及用法
3．Modern buildings impress us becau they (P.19)
动词impress的用法
4．But in the choice of materials and shape of buildings，ancient architecture stands much
clor to nature．(P.20)
词组in the choice of的意义和用法
5．Despite using traditional materials，Gaudi was a modern architect．(P.20)
介词despite的意义和用法foo fighters
6．Most of Gaudi's works were constructed in and round Barcelona．(P.20)
动词construct的意义和用法
againstallodds
7．Frank Lloyd Wright，who built an art muum in New York，found himlf inspired by Japane ashells．(P.20)
动词inspire的意义和用法
8．They are decorated with small round windows that remind us of ships，bent roofs，...(P.23)
动词decorate的意义和用法；动词词组remind sb. of sth.的意义和用法
9．The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German t them aside as very different from Chine architecture．(P.23)
动词词组t...aside的意义和用法
10．...so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert．(P.24)
动词disturb和interrupt在意义和用法上的区别
Ⅱ．Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点
A．Language points语言点
量词有哪些
1．When you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them designed，planned and built in different styles．(P.19)
“find+宾语+现在分词”与“find+宾语+过去分词”在内涵上的区别和各自的用法
2．Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream，full of fantastic colours and shapes．(P.20)
“”形容词性的词组用作非限制性定语时的用法genuineleather
3．Viewed from the top，it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel，...(P.20)
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语
4．The simple style of buildings and the fact that they are German t them aside as very different from Chine architecture．(P.23)
that在同位语和定语从句中不同的内涵及用法
5．Until very recently，most of the workshops in Factory 798 stood empty．(P.23)
半系动词stand的内涵及用法
ballo
6．Many have had experiments of this kind，with old factories turned into successful art centers．(P.24)
介词短语with+宾语+现在分词／过去分词／不定式，不同非谓语动词所表达的不同内涵及用法
B．Grammar focus语法重点
The Past Participle ud as Object Complement用作宾补的过去分词
Ⅲ．Skills of the four esntial abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧
1．Listening：Try to define the details of a long dialogue such as time，a place and an incident
确定较长对话中涉及的时间、地点与事件等细节
2．Speaking：Talk about art and architecture谈论艺术与建筑
3．Reading：Mastering the accurate meanings of some key words is the foundation of having a good understanding of some difficult
ntences掌握词的确切词义，是正确理解句意的基础
4．Writing：How to write an introduction according to a floor plan
如何根据建筑物的平面画写一篇介绍性短文
【难点解析】
Ⅰ．Hot words and hot phras常用词与常用词组
1．Architecture looks at the man-made living environment．(P.19)
译文：建筑学关注的是人造生活环境。
[讲解]本句采用了拟人的修辞方法(personification)，把architecture人性化。look at在本句中意为“考虑、关注(consider)”；此外还有“看待(regard)”、“对待(judge)”、“检查、察看(examine to e if it is good or correct)”等意思。
ah me
overlook[例句]
I won't look at such a simple matter．
我不愿考虑这样简单的事情。
We must look at the question from all sides．
我们应该从各个方面考虑这个问题。
You should look at your work attentively．你应认真对待你的工作。
You ought to have your bad teeth looked at．
你应去检查一下你的坏牙。
2．...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people's feeling of beauty．(P.19)
译文：他们希望用背离人们审美标准的建筑改变社会。
[讲解]go against有三个意思。①违背，反对(to act in opposition to)；②对(某人)不利(to be in favorable to sb.)③与……相反；与……不符。
how i learned to learn english
[例句]
She went against her own wishes．她违背了她自己的意志。
The opinion is going against us．舆论对我们不利。
The ca may go against you这个案子对你不利。
It went against my principles to work for this company．
为这家公司工作违背了我的原则。
[讲解]against的用法总结：
樱桃属be against a plan(反对计划)／sail against the wind(逆风行船)／stand against the door(靠门而立)／go against the law(违背法律)／be against one's will(违背心愿)／protect(defend)
考研政治
sb. against(from)...(保护……免受)／warn sb. against (警告……不……)／Her red clothes stand out clearly against the snow．(她的红色衣服在白雪中格外显眼)／The rain beat against the window．(雨点打在了窗户上)。
3．Modern buildings impress us becau they (P.19)
译文：现代建筑之所以打动我们是因为它们的宏大……
[讲解]impress中的im根义为“in”，press的根义为“按、压”。因此impress原意为：压入；按入→vt.①(具体)印、压(盖)印；②(抽象)给……深刻印象；使感动；使佩服；③铭记；铭刻。常用句型：impress sth on sb.／one's mind；impress sb. with sth.。
[例句或例词]impress a al in wax把印章印在蜡上
