高考英语大二轮 增分专题复习试题 名词(含真题含解析)

更新时间:2023-07-27 15:44:57 阅读: 评论:0

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第一讲 名词
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.(2013·八校高三第二次联考)Besides which major or which university to choo,students and parents face another________—the location of the university.
A.dilemma        B.edition
C.liberty    D.mystery
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:学生和家长们除了要考虑选择什么专业或哪所大学,还面临选择大学所在地的困境。dilemma两难境地,困境;edition版本;liberty自由;mystery奥秘。根据句意可知应选A。
答案: A
whale2.(2013·名校高三第二次调研测试)His mother is a successful manager in a big bank and his father is a famous lawyer in the state;however,he can get very few________from  hi
s parents every week.
在线词霸A.rewards      B.incomes 
C.allowances      D.awards
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:他妈妈是一家大银行里成功的经理,他爸爸是那个州非常有名的律师;但他每周只能从他父母那里得到一点点零花钱。allowance表示“零花钱”,符合句意。A.报酬;B.收入;D.奖金。
答案: C
3.(2013·湖北八校高三调考)Confidence is more than just an attitude;it comes from a strong commitment to take________rather than just let life happen.
A.consideration      B.effect
C.responsibility      D.account四六级成绩查询时间2020
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:自信心不仅仅是一种态度;它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任,而不是随波逐流。take responsibility承担责任。consideration考虑;effect影响,效果;account描述,账户。
答案: C
4.(2013·高三年级质量检测)My grandma’s after­supper________includes walking the dog in the neighborhood and dancing in the park with many other aged women.
A.regulation    B.training
C.program      D.routine
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:我的奶奶每天晚饭后必做的事包括在附近遛狗和与很多其他老太太一起在公园跳舞。这里用rontine表示“常规,惯例”。regulation规章制度,规则;training培训;program程序。
答案: D
5.(2013·襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)He sank into________,when both his parents left him and went to the south in arch of a better­paid job.
A.worry      B.delight
C.silence      D.depression
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:当他的父母都离开他到南方去找薪水更高的工作时,他感到很沮丧。depression抑郁,沮丧,消沉,符合句意。worry担心,忧虑;delight高兴,愉快;silence沉默。
答案: D
高考英文作文6.(2013·襄阳市普通高中调研统一调试)I didn’t mean to tell you his name;it was a________of my tongue at that time.
A.fault      B.coincidence
mentoC.dilemma      D.slip
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:我没打算告诉你他的名字;我当时是口误。fault过失,过错;coincidence巧合;dilemma(进退两难的)困境,窘境。根据句意可知应选D。
男士面部保养答案: D
7.(2013·春季宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)The fact that many men still negative the________of being a nur makes it extremely difficult for hospitals to hire male nurs.
A.personality      B.responsibility
C.concept    D.identity
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:很多男性朋友依然不认可护士这一身份,这使得医院极难雇到男护士。identity身份,符合句意。personality个性,品质;responsibility责任,职责;concept观念,概念。
答案: D
8.(2013·鄂西示范校高中毕业班质量检查)One of the biggest ________ facing us parents nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “a of technology”  rather than experiencing the natural world.
A.symptoms      B.challenges 
C.chances      D.fears
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:现在父母们所面临的最大的担忧之一就是——孩子有一天可能会迷失在“科技的海洋”中,而不是去体验自然世界。fear害怕,担忧,符合句意。symptom症状;challenge挑战;chance机会。 
so much答案: D
9.(2013·黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)The writer says that he usually gets the ________for his novels from the country village he lives in.
A.inspiration    B.quotation
C.reaction    D.restriction
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:这位作家说,他常常从他居住的小村子里得到他小说创作的灵感。这里用inspiration表示“灵感”。quotation引用,引述;reaction反应,回应;restriction限制,约束。
答案: A
10.(2013·春季宜昌三校高三年级三月联考)In order to remove poverty,the World Bank has switched its________to providing assistance to developing countries.
A.concern      B.process 
C.focus      D.struggle
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:为了消除贫困,世界银行已经把(工作的)重点转移到为发展中国家提供援助上来。focus焦点,重点,符合句意。concern担心,忧虑;process过程;struggle斗争,奋斗。
答案: C
11.(2013·两校4月联考)Accidental deaths have decread obviously since the police launched a________to reduce road accidents.
A.event      B.battle
C.fight      D.campaign
解析:  考查名词辨析。句意为:自从警察开展减少道路交通事故的运动以来,意外死亡已经明显降低。launch a campaign开展一场运动,符合句意。event(尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的)事件;battle战役;fight战斗。
答案: D
12.(2013·两校4月联考)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor________considering that Steve’s father had just died.
A.n      B.taste 
C.character      D.quality
解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世,我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体,符合句意。n感觉,character性格,quality品质。戈黛娃夫人
答案: B
13.(2013·湖北武汉4月调研)Money doesn’s necessarily buy happiness,so we can safely draw a conclusion that making a fortune is not always a good________for a happy life.
A.challenge    B.criterion
C.ingredient    D.qualification
解析: 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;criterion,准则;ingredient要素,成分;qualification资格,条件。由语境可知,钱不一定能买来幸福,因此发财并不总是衡量幸福的合适。
答案: B
广州中专14.(2013·湖北七市4月联考)Becau of the continuous bad weather,the building work of the bridge over the Yangtze River is far behind________.
A.regulation    B.procedure
C.schedule    D.campaign
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:由于持续的恶劣天气,长江大桥的建设工作远远落后于原定计划。regulation意为“管理,规则”;procedure意为“程序,手续,步骤”;schedule意为“计划,方案,时间表”;campaign意为“运动,活动,战役”。根据“the continuous bad weather”可知,大桥建设落后于原定计划,schedule符合语境。

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