2020年11月
第41卷第S1期
贵金属
宝贝蛋Precious Metals
every moment of my life
Nov.2020
emeli sandeVol.41,No.S1
稀贵金属二次资源回收工艺的清洁化升级综述outpost
周廷熙
(贵研钳业股份有限公司,昆明650016)
pamela david摘要:近年来,稀贵金属二次资源的回收快速发展。分析了稀贵金属二次资源回收的发展趋势,介绍了大型铅铜冶炼厂高效协同处理二次资源、侧吹熔池熔炼和密闭富氧负压熔炼处理稀贵金属二次资源的优势,介绍了等离子炉处理失效铂族金属催化剂的产业化应用情况。比较了侧吹熔炼处理铅阳极泥的优势,
简述了铅阳极泥预脱砷、砷固化的生产实践。对典型的电接触合金废料分离新工艺进行分析;对稀贵金属二次资源冶炼引入低浓度二氧化硫无废处理技术做了评估,介绍了银电解废液的旋流电解净化。倡导新技术的使用,促进稀贵金属二次资源回收工艺的转型升级。
关键词:稀贵金属;二次资源;清洁化;回收工艺
中图分类号:TF83文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-0676(2020)S1-0114-06
A Review on Cleaner Production Upgrade of Secondary Resource
Recovery Technology for Precious Metals
高中英语名词性从句equipment是什么意思ZHOU Tin-xi
canceling
(Sino-Platinum Metals Co.Ltd.,Kunming650106,China)美容美发师
Abstract:In recent years,the recovery of rare metal condary resources has developed rapidly.The development trend of the condary resource recovery of precious metals was analyzed.The advantages of the condary resource treatment of precious metals in large-scale lead-copper smelter,side-blown melting tank and airtight oxygen-enriched negative pressure melting were introdu
ced.The industrial application of the precious metals catalyst in the treatment of failure is introduced.The advantages of side blowing smelting in treating lead anode slime were compared.The production practice of pre-removal of arnic and as solidification of lead anode slime was briefly described.The typical new technology of waste paration of electro contact alloy was analyzed.Evaluated the low concentration SO2waste free treatment technology introduced in condary resource smelting of rare metal and introduces the hydro-cyclically electrolytic puri行cation of silver waste liquid.Advocate the u of new technology,promote the transformation and upgrading of rare metal condary resource recovery process.
Key words:precious metals;condary resource;cleaner production;recovery technology
废弃物的回收利用,变废为宝、循环利用是朝阳产业。垃圾是放错位置的资源,把垃圾资源化,化腐朽为神奇,是一门艺术。困扰国人多年的垃圾分类也终于进入实施阶段,电子废弃物集中分类为处置提供了更好的原料品质,“城市矿产”收集更加规范有序。稀贵金属二次资源回收是公众支持、政府鼓励的朝阳行业,各项配套政策正在逐步落实。
稀贵金属由于具有优良的化学稳定性、催化活性及独特性能,在汽车工业、化学工业、石油化学工业、饰品、金融储备、航空航天等领域应用广泛,因此每年将产生大量的失效催化剂和其它废弃物料,其中富含稀贵金属。稀贵金属二次资源的特点
收稿日期:2019-08-09
作者:周廷熙,男,正高级工程师,研究方向:稀贵金属二次资源回收。E-mail:*******************
母语英语