以下是所有的看家基因的列表，大家在设计引物时，可以直接采用这些基因的序列，本表来自于Trends in Gentics上一篇文献，内容全面，所有的看家基因均标注了基因银行号（Genbank），可以直接到pubmed中查询得出。引物设计可以推荐用primer 5，也可以直接与联系，请注明：引物设计服务， 同时提供您所需要的引物的基因银行编号或全部序列。
List of houkeeping genes derived from the article "Human Houkeeping genes are compact," published in Trends in Genetics 19, 362-365 (2003).
Each gene name/description is followed by its geometric average expression level according to the data published by Su et al. Genes designated by asterisk are in popular u as reference in real-time PCR.
*NM_001101 Homo sapiens actin, beta (ACTB ), mRNA 6988
*NM_000034 Homo sapiens aldola A,fructo-bisphosphate (ALDOA), mRNA 3425
*NM_002046 Homo sapiens glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogena (GAPD), mRNA 828抛出窗外
*NM_000291 Homo sapiens phosphoglycerate kina 1 (PGK1), mRNA 2727
*NM_005566 Homo sapiens lactate dehydrogena A (LDHA), mRNA 2105
*NM_002954 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S27a (RPS27A), mRNA 4156
*NM_000981 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L19 (RPL19), mRNA 6997
*NM_000975 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L11 (RPL11), mRNA 6060
*NM_007363 Homo sapiens non-POU domain containing, octamer-binding (NONO), mRNA 1708
*NM_004309 Homo sapiens Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha (ARHGDIA), mRNA 1358
*NM_000994 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L32 (RPL32), mRNA 9523
*NM_022551 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S18 (RPS18 ), mRNA 11261
*NM_007355 Homo sapiens heat shock 90kDa protein 1, beta (HSPCB ), mRNA 4119
NM_004515 Homo sapiens interleukin enhancer binding factor 2, 45kDa (ILF2), mRNA 1000
上海商城路NM_004651 Homo sapiens ubiquitin specific protea 11 (USP11), mRNA 1950
NM_004888 Homo sapiens ATPa, H+ transporting, lysosomal 13kDa, V1 subunit G isoform 1 (ATP6V1G1), mRNA 928
NM_003334 Homo sapiens ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 (A1S9T and BN75 temperature nsitivity complementing) (UBE1), transcript variant 1, mRNA 1351
NM_001320 Homo sapiens cain kina 2, beta polypeptide (CSNK2B ), mRNA 1233
NM_003915 Homo sapiens copine I (CPNE1), transcript variant 3, mRNA 698
NM_001250 Homo sapiens tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 5 (TNFRSF5), transcript variant 1, mRNA 524
NM_001904 Homo sapiens catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa (CTNNB1), mRNA 1165
NM_003753 Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 7 zeta, 66/67kDa (EIF3S7), mRNA 1363
NM_004541 Homo sapiens NADH dehydrogena (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, 1, 7.5kDa (NDUFA1), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 2307
NM_001654 Homo sapiens v-raf murine sarcoma 3611 viral oncogene homolog 1 (ARAF1), mRNA 846
NM_002967 Homo sapiens scaffold atta
chment factor B (SAFB ), mRNA 545
NM_001183 Homo sapiens ATPa, H+ transporting, lysosomal interacting protein 1 (ATP6IP1), mRNA 1089
NM_003526 Homo sapiens H2B histone family, member L (H2BFL), mRNA 2232
NM_004718 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit VIIa polypeptide 2 like (COX7A2L), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 1013
NM_004436 Homo sapiens endosulfine alpha (ENSA), mRNA 659
NM_001207 Homo sapiens basic transcription factor 3 (BTF3), mRNA 3348
NM_004907 Homo sapiens immediate early protein (ETR101), mRNA 1249
NM_004889 Homo sapiens ATP syntha, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit f, isoform 2 (ATP5J2), mRNA 1513
NM_003769 Homo sapiens splicing factor, arginine/rine-rich 9 (SFRS9), mRNA 1207
NM_003910 Homo sapiens maternal G10 transcript (G10), mRNA 696
NM_000100 Homo sapiens cystatin B (stefin (CSTB ), mRNA 1422
NM_004785 Homo sapiens solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), isoform 3 regulatory factor 2 (SLC9A3R2), mRNA 455
NM_001120 Homo sapiens tetracycline transporter-like protein (TETRAN), mRNA 935
NM_000182 Homo sapiens hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogena/3-ketoacyl-Coenzyme A thiola/enoyl-Coenzyme A hydrata (trifunctional protein), alpha subunit (HADHA), mRNA 609
NM_003377 Homo sapiens vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB ), mRNA 649
NM_003576 Homo sapiens rine/threonine kina 24 (STE20 homolog, yeast) (STK24), mRNA 769
NM_000918 Homo sapiens procollagen-proline, 2-oxoglutarate 4-dioxygena (proline 4-hydroxylas
e), beta polypeptide (protein disulfide isomera; thyroid hormone binding protein p55) (P4H, mRNA 2719
NM_004584 Homo sapiens RAD9 homolog (S. pombe) (RAD9), mRNA 860
NM_004952 Homo sapiens ephrin-A3 (EFNA3), mRNA 505
NM_004308 Homo sapiens Rho GTPa activating protein 1 (ARHGAP1), mRNA 893
NM_003190 Homo sapiens TAP binding protein (tapasin) (TAPBP), mRNA 1213
NM_004640 Homo sapiens HLA-B associated transcript 1 (BAT1), transcript variant 1, mRNA 1022
NM_001064 Homo sapiens transketola (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) (TKT), mRNA 1139
NM_002117 Homo sapiens major histocompatibility complex, class I, C (HLA-C), mRNA 4696
NM_004161 Homo sapiens RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family (RAB1A), mRNA 2163
NM_003339 Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 2 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) (UBE2D2), mRNA 514
NM_003969 Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2M (UBC12 homolog, yeast) (UBE2M), mRNA 1197
NM_000516 Homo sapiens GNAS complex locus (GNAS), transcript variant 1, mRNA 4358
NM_002819 Homo sapiens polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1), transcript variant 1, mRNA 1138
NM_001001 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L36a-like (RPL36AL), mRNA 1740
NM_004649 Homo sapiens chromosome 21 open reading frame 33 (C21orf33), mRNA 585
NM_000175 Homo sapiens gluco phosphate isomera (GPI), mRNA 1633
NM_001867 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit VIIc (COX7C), nuclear gen
e encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 3004
NM_001967 Homo sapiens eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2 (EIF4A2), mRNA 2935
NM_001863 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit VIb (COX6B ), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 1719
NM_001997 Homo sapiens Finkel-Biskis-Reilly murine sarcoma virus (FBR-MuSV) ubiquitously expresd (fox derived); ribosomal protein S30 (FAU), mRNA 3898
NM_002088 Homo sapiens glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 5 (GRIK5), mRNA 535
NM_001862 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit Vb (COX5B ), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 1087
NM_004255 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit Va (COX5A), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 853
NM_001788 Homo sapiens CDC10 cell division cycle 10 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (CDC10), mRNA 1340
NM_004781 Homo sapiens vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (cellubrevin) (VAMP3), mRNA 684
NM_003801 Homo sapiens GPAA1P anchor attachment protein 1 homolog (yeast) (GPAA1), mRNA 776
NM_004643 Homo sapiens poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1 (PABPN1), mRNA 502
NM_001537 Homo sapiens heat shock factor binding protein 1 (HSBP1), mRNA 874
NM_003680 Homo sapiens tyrosyl-tRNA syntheta (YARS), mRNA 535
NM_003345 Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I (UBC9 homolog, yeast) (UBE2I), mRNA 1283
NM_002568 Homo sapiens poly(A) binding protein, cytoplasmic 1 (PABPC1), mRNA 3199
NM_001487 Homo sapiens GCN5 general control of amino-acid synthesis 5-like 1 (yeast) (GCN5L1), mRNA 313
NM_001861 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit IV isoform 1 (COX4I1), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 2738
NM_004890 Homo sapiens sperm associated antigen 7 (SPAG7), mRNA 618
NM_002812 Homo sapiens proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPa, 8 (PSMD8), mRNA 942
NM_004926 Homo sapiens zinc finger protein 36, C3H type-like 1 (ZFP36L1), mRNA 1168
NM_002539 Homo sapiens ornithine decarboxyla 1 (ODC1), mRNA 1361
NM_000979 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18 ), mRNA 4417
NM_000977 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L13 (RPL13), transcript variant 1, mRNA 6407
NM_001015 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S11 (RPS11), mRNA 7614高中宾语从句讲解
NM_001760 Homo sapiens cyclin D3 (CCND3), mRNA 676
NM_003973 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14), mRNA 3135
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NM_002815 Homo sapiens proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPa, 11 (PSMD11), mRNA 536
NM_000367 Homo sapiens thiopurine S-methyltransfera (TPMT), mRNA 1574
NM_000973 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein L8 (RPL8 ), transcript variant 1, mRNA 8138
NM_004689 Homo sapiens metastasis associated 1 (MTA1), mRNA 506
NM_001848 Homo sapiens collagen, type VI, alpha 1 (COL6A1), mRNA 757
NM_004068 Homo sapiens adaptor-related protein complex 2, mu 1 subunit (AP2M1), mRNA 2188
NM_001687 Homo sapiens ATP syntha, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, delta subunit (ATP5D), mRNA 1167
NM_004197
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Homo sapiens rine/threonine kina 19 (STK19), transcript variant 1, mRNA 574
NM_001028 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S25 (RPS25), mRNA 4683
NM_001022 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S19 (RPS19), mRNA 6683
NM_004759 Homo sapiens mitogen-activated protein kina-activated protein kina 2 (MAPKAPK2), transcript variant 1, mRNA 641
NM_001623 Homo sapiens allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF1), transcript variant 3, mRNA 497
NM_004894 Homo sapiens chromosome 14 open reading frame 2 (C14orf2), mRNA 704
formulatingNM_002375 Homo sapiens microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP4), transcript variant 1, mRNA 717
NM_001013 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9), mRNA 6868
NM_003779 Homo sapiens UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransfera, polypeptide 3 (B4GALT3), mRNA 565
NM_001296 Homo sapiens chemokine binding protein 2 (CCBP2), mRNA 394
NM_001009 Homo sapiens ribosomal protein S5 (RPS5), mRNA 6739
NM_003021 Homo sapiens small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing (SGT), mRNA 488
NM_004285 Homo sapiens hexo-6-phosphate dehydrogena (gluco 1-dehydrogena) (H6PD), mRNA 646
NM_004142 Homo sapiens matrix metalloproteina-like 1 (MMPL1), mRNA 695
NM_001950 Homo sapiens E2F transcription factor 4, p107/p130-binding (E2F4), mRNA 956
NM_003815 Homo sapiens a disintegrin and metalloproteina domain 15 (metargidin) (ADAM15), mRNA 771
NM_001119 Homo sapiens adducin 1 (alpha) (ADD1), transcript variant 1, mRNA 1356
NM_001111 Homo sapiens adenosine deamina, RNA-specific (ADAR), transcript variant ADAR-a, mRNA 1036
NM_003466 Homo sapiens paired box gene 8 (PAX8 ), transcript variant PAX8A, mRNA 901
NM_001155 Homo sapiens annexin A6 (ANXA6), transcript variant 1, mRNA 718
NM_003465 Homo sapiens chitina 1 (chitotriosida) (CHIT1), mRNA 561
NM_003186 Homo sapiens transgelin (TAGLN), mRNA 1209
NM_000802 Homo sapiens folate receptor 1 (adult) (FOLR1), transcript variant 2, mRNA 514
NM_004924 Homo sapiens actinin, alpha 4 (ACTN4), mRNA 1187
NM_002931 Homo sapiens ring finger protein 1 (RING1), mRNA 576
NM_000020 Homo sapiens activin A receptor type II-like 1 (ACVRL1), mRNA 849acrossfrom
NM_001785 Homo sapiens cytidine deamina (CDA), mRNA 391
NM_004339 Homo sapiens pituitary tumor-transforming 1 interacting protein (PTTG1IP), mRNA 1200
NM_003860 Homo sapiens Breakpoint cluster region protein, uterine leiomyoma, 1; barrier to autointegration factor (BCRP1), mRNA 1303
NM_000214 Homo sapiens jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome) (JAG1), mRNA 536
NM_002167 Homo sapiens inhibitor of DNA binding 3, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein (ID3), mRNA 1192
NM_001664 Homo sapiens ras homolog gene family, member A (ARHA), mRNA 4050
NM_003166 Homo sapiens sulfotransfera family, cytosolic, 1A, phenol-preferring, member 3 (SULT1A3), mRNA 461
NM_001746 Homo sapiens calnexin (CANX), mRNA 1923
NM_001662 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor 5 (ARF5), mRNA 724
NM_001660
Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor 4 (ARF4), mRNA 1014
NM_001658 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1), mRNA 2195
NM_003313 Homo sapiens tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B (TSTA3), mRNA 440
NM_001494 Homo sapiens GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 (GDI2), mRNA 1352
NM_003145 Homo sapiens signal quence receptor, beta (translocon-associated protein beta) (SSR2), mRNA 1265
NM_001619 Homo sapiens adrenergic, beta, receptor kina 1 (ADRBK1), mRNA 695
NM_001420 Homo sapiens ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision, Drosophila)-like 3 (Hu antigen C) (ELAVL3), mRNA 1070
NM_004930 Homo sapiens capping protein (actin filament) muscle Z-line, beta (CAPZ, mRNA 1183
NM_004596 Homo sapiens small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A (SNRPA), mRNA 734
NM_004168 Homo sapiens succinate dehydrogena complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) (SDHA), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 1106
NM_004156 Homo sapiens protein phosphata 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, beta isoform (PPP2C, mRNA 1195
NM_004910 Homo sapiens phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, membrane-associated (PITPNM), mRNA 869
NM_004517 Homo sapiens integrin-linked kina (ILK), mRNA 654
NM_004494 Homo sapiens hepatoma-derived growth factor (high-mobility group protein 1-like) (HDGF), mRNA 1385
NM_004121 Homo sapiens gamma-glutamyltransfera-like activity 1 (GGTLA1), mRNA 412
rom是什么意思NM_004404 Homo sapiens neural precursor cell expresd, developmentally down-regulated 5 (NEDD5), mRNA 1571
aureoleNM_004394 Homo sapiens death-associated protein (DAP), mRNA 623
NM_004383 Homo sapiens c-src tyrosine kina (CSK), mRNA 899
NM_004074 Homo sapiens cytochrome c oxida subunit VIII (COX8 ), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 3188
NM_004039 Homo sapiens annexin A2 (ANXA2), mRNA 2417
NM_001053 Homo sapiens somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5), mRNA 423
NM_001328 Homo sapiens C-terminal binding protein 1 (CTBP1), mRNA 798
NM_001273 Homo sapiens chromodomain helica DNA binding protein 4 (CHD4), mRNA 775
NM_003430 Homo sapiens zinc finger protein 91 (HPF7, HTF10) (ZNF91), mRNA 716
NM_003314 Homo sapiens tetratricopeptide repeat domain 1 (TTC1), mRNA 651
NM_003217 Homo sapiens testis enhanced gene transcript (TEGT), mRNA 1766
NM_003132 Homo sapiens spermidine syntha (SRM), mRNA 1093
NM_000199 Homo sapiens N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrola (sulfamida) (SGSH), mRNA 565
NM_002818 Homo sapiens proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 2 (PA28 beta) (PSME2), mRNA 697
NM_002733 Homo sapiens protein kina, AMP-activated, gamma 1 non-catalytic subunit (PRKAG1), mRNA 497
NM_002631 Homo sapiens phosphogluconate dehydrogena (PGD), mRNA 1009
NM_002574 Homo sapiens peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1), mRNA 2241
NM_002512 Homo sapiens non-metastatic cells 2, protein (NM23B ) expresd in (NME2), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA 2553
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NM_002455 Homo sapiens metaxin 1 (MTX1), mRNA
