come backLesson79-80
Carol's shopping list
TOM:What are you doing,Carol?
如果我是个男孩CAROL:I'm making a shopping list,Tom.
TOM:What do we need?
CAROL:We need a lot of things this week.
CAROL:I must go to the grocer's.
We haven't got much tea or coffee,and we haven't got any
sugar or jam.
TOM:What about vegetables?
CAROL:I must go to the greengrocer's.
We haven't got many tomatoes,
but we've got a lot of potatoes.
英汉CAROL:I must go to the butcher's,too.We need some meat.
We haven't got any meat at all.
TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?
And I'm not going to get any!
TOM:I hope that you've got some money.
CAROL:I haven't got much.
TOM:Well,I haven't got much either!
1.shopping n.购物
-go shopping逛商店
go+doing
主要表示参加户外娱乐、体育等活动等
go dancing去跳舞，go riding去骑马，go shooting去射击，go boating去划船，go skating去滑冰,go skiing去滑雪，
go climbing去爬山,go fishing去钓鱼，go walking去散步）
-Shall we go shopping?
-I go swimming every afternoon.
--I often went hunting with my father when I was young.
do+doing
表示日常的、室内的、非运动的活动，名词前常可加some,any,the,all the,one's等修饰，
do reading看点书，do writing写点东西，do washing洗衣物，do
wing缝补衣服，do eleaning搞卫生，do shopping购物do cooking做饭
-We do shopping every Sunday.
-Mom does cooking everyday.
--She spends her money quickly.She does too much shopping.
-I always try to do some reading when I am free.
-Who does the cleaning in your hou?
--My father never does cooking.
8262-He was doing some reading when I went in.
--Have you done any writing lately?
--She did the cleaning all by herlf.
-She did all the cleaning alone.
2.list n.单子
-
-I need a list of your names.我需要你们的一份名单。
-Plea make a list of things you must do.
/shopping list购物单
make a shopping list写一张购物单。
3.vegetable n.蔬菜，可数名词
-I like vegetables better than meat.
-Peas,cabbages,potatoes and tomatoes are all vegetables.
(1)“需要”作一般性动词
-I need your help.
--He needs food,clothing,housing and love.
常见词组：
-be in need of需要
-We are in great need of water.
⑵need作情态动词时=must，后接动词原形，
常用于疑问句、否定句，语气比must委婉。
判断以下句中need是一般性动词还是情态助动词
--Need I help him with his Lessons?
--We need some water.
--You needn't tell me your ideas.
情态动词must need区别：
need只用于否定形式和疑问句，语气委婉；
must只用于肯定形式和疑问句，语气强硬。
另外need可用于if、whether引导的从句，或用于有否定语气的句子里，比如：hardly adv.几乎；no one n.没有人。
Must/Need you finish the work?
Yes,I must.No,I needn't.
must need与have to的比较
must和have to都有“必须”的含义
must“必须”、“应该”表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测（其它两词无此意思），主观愿
望；
-You must do the houwork.你一定要做家
have to必须”、“不得不”表示客观事实上不得不做某事，带有无奈和强迫性的
高考用英语怎么说--He has to stay in bed for3or4days.
need需要做某事，感情比较随意，有空间可以让步，没有强迫情绪-I need to do some houwork.
但must只有一般现在时，不象have to有更多时态变化。
补充：
mtf什么意思啊1）must的否定形式must not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。
语气比较强烈。
①Y ou mustn't speak like that.（你不应该像那样讲话。）
②Y ou mustn't be late for school.（你不应该上学迟到。）
在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn't或don't have to来回答，而不用mustn't来回答。①----Must I be home before8o'clock?
----Yes,you must.No,you needn't./No,you don't have to. 2）have got to是have to的口语形式。
-I've got to leave for Nanjing.①I must go now.（主观看法）
②My mother is ill,so I have to go now.（客观需要）
练习:
--I go to school.
-I go to e the dentist.
We will get up early tomorrow.
I.-Must I do it now?
-No,you.
B.don't have to
C.mustn't
D.A or B
2.It's nearly ven o'clock.Jack be here at any time.
A.must
3.-When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow
afternoon.
-They be ready by12:00.
A.can
B.should
C.might
4.They do well in the exam.
A.can be able to
overlook
B.be able to
C.can able to
royeD.are able to
5.-Could I take this book out?
-No,you.
不良情侣电视剧A.can't
D.aren't
6.You go and e a doctor at once becau you're got a
fever.
A.can
B.must
C.dare
D.would
7.-Can you speak Japane?
-No,I.A.mustn't B.can'dn't D.may not
8.Even the top students in our class can't work out this
problem,so it be very difficult.
A.may
B.must
C.can
9.He isn't at school.I think he be ill.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.has to
10.The children play football on the road.
A.can't
B.can
C.mustn't
D.must
II.His arm is all right.He go and e the doctor.
A.has not to
B.don't have to
C.haven't to
D.doesn't have to
12.u plea pass me that cup?
A. Do
B.Should
C.Would
D.Must
13.-Would you like to go boating with us?
-Yes,.
A.I'd like
B.I want
C.I'd like to
D.I do
5.We haven't got much tea or coffee.
or表示“即不…也不…”
--They are not doctors or nurs.他们即不是医生，也不是护士。用and则表示“不同时是”
-I am not a teacher and doctor.I am only a teacher.
我不是即当教师又当医生，我只是一个教师。
-
-Idon't like beer and coco-cola.
-I don't like beer or coco-cola.
在选择并列句中，or用于疑问句和否则句，而and用于肯定句：We have got much tea and coffee.
Have we got any beer and wine?如果疑问句中希望得到对方的肯定回答，那么用陈述句的语法。
Would you like some beef?来一些牛肉怎么样
We haven't got any meat at all.我们根本没有肉了。
bolongat all ad,.根本，用于否定句之中。放在句末。
not any一点也没有了今not many/little（有一点）几乎没有了have/has got to sth拥有某物，这是一个固定搭配。
6.某人“有”某物的表达
has/have got（英式）=has/have（美式）。
has/（英式）其中has/have当助动词使用。
（美式）的助动词是does/do
He has got a new car=He has a new car.
I haven't got a large hou.=I don't have a large hou.
Has he got a new car?
Does he have a new car?
7.What about vegetables?
What about---?…又怎么样？
-Your mother is fine.What about your father?
-HI go shopping.What about you?我要去逛商店，你呢？
