南宁市2022届高中毕业班摸底测试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
商务英语900句第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文西班牙英文, 从每题所给的Ayates、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Unique Lighthous
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August 7 is National Lighthou Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthous and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out the fantastic lighthous across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.
Cape Byron Lighthou, Byron Bay, Australia
The Cape Byron Lighthou in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunri. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.
Lighthou of Chania, Crete, Greece
The Lighthou of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthous in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) d
uring the sunt. Located near the pier to the lighthou is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.
Key West Lighthou, Key West, Florida, USA
The Key West Lighthou was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthou to reach the wonderful a views and can stay at the Kimpton
Lighthou Hotel, with easy access to the lighthou and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Muum. 会计凭证格式
Pigeon Point Lighthou, Pescadero, California, USA
The Pigeon Point Lighthou in Pescadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (模考导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthou is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthou keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home ba to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the s
tars.
21. Why is National Lighthou Day celebrated?
A. To show the hard life of lighthou keepers.
万圣节舞会B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.
C. To honor lighthous and their keepers.
D. To stress the importance of light.
22. Of the following lighthous, which is the oldest?
A. Cape Byron Lighthou. B. Lighthou of Chania.
C. Key West Lighthou. D. Pigeon Point Lighthou.
23. What do the listed lighthous have in common?
A. They are all located in the USA.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They offer accommodation to visitors.
D. They are good spots to watch the sunri.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. Bfi
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要向读者推荐了全球几座值得参观的灯塔及周边。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthous and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.（在这一天，我们要庆祝指引我们回家的灯塔和灯塔守护人的历史重要性，他们不仅引导船只进入港口，还在全球海战中发挥了关键作用。）”可知，灯塔节是为了庆祝灯塔在导航和历史上发挥的作用和
灯塔看守人在引导船只归港和在全球海战中发挥的重要作用。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。从四座灯塔的修建时间对比可知，希腊的哈尼亚灯塔 (Lighthou of Chania) 的历史可以追溯到公元16世纪，其它三座灯塔的修建时间均晚于此。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Checkout the fantastic lighthous across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.（看看世界各地的这些神奇的灯塔，以及它们附近最好的住宿地点的建议。）”及第三、四部分出现的“travelers”可知，这些灯塔都已经成为旅游景点。故选B。
B
The Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientists said Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.
The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list becau of damage to the corals largely caud by climate change.
The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风眼线笔的画法). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence of climate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report relead today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more vere and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had incread at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.
Separate scientific rearch relead last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a ries of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.
Britta Schaffelke, rearch program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor becau of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.
UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.
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