２０１７年全国硕士研究生
招生考试
英语（一）
考虑得
绝密★启用前
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
☆考生注意事项☆
1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡
四级高频词组
anping指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷
条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须
八年级下册英语书人教版电子课本书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂
写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
差距英文（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
布局英文考生编号
考生姓名
Section I U of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choo the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
聆听的意思
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding “yes!”1helping you feel clo and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.
In a recent study5over400healthy adults,rearchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the rearchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32percent of that beneficial effect.11among tho who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less vere 12.
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that’s usually14with stress,”notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging“is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.”
Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the relea of oxytocin,ofte
n called“the bonding hormone”18it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is relead into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.
1．[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout 2．[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior 3．[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host 4．[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep 5．[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting 6．[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on
7．[A]devoted[B]expod[C]lost[D]attracted 8．[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out 9．[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined 10．[A]rved[B]required[C]restored[D]explained 11．[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus 12．[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors 13．[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]incread 14．[A]equipped[B]associated[C]prented[D]compared 15．[A]asss[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record 16．[A]in the face of[B]in the form of[C]in the way of[D]in the name of 17．[A]transfer[B]commit[C]attribute[D]return 18．[A]becau[B]unless[C]though[D]until 19．[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreas 20．[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences
ventured
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)
Text1
First two hours,now three hours–this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive curity lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming curity procedures in return for incread safety.The crash of EgyptAir Flight804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little curity in return undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans’economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.
照片的英文单词
Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)found in a cret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons–both fake and real–past airport curity nearly every time they tried.Enhanced curity measures since then,combined with a ri in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices,have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago’s O’Hare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline curity has become–but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increa in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is suppod to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Pasngers who pass a background check are eligible to u expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.The TSA wants to enroll25million people in PreCheck.
privilege
It has not gotten anywhere clo to that,and one big reason is sticker shock: Pasngers must pay$85every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning,this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.But Congress should look into doing so directly,by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underud PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.It is long past time to make the program work.
