雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl
做好雅思的阅读题除了把握对的〔方法〕，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读动〔植物类〕真题及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！
雅思阅读动植物类真题：The Pearl
The Pearl
A
Throughout history, pearls have held a unique prence within the wealthy
and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy
during the Roman Empire. This gift from the a had been brought back from
the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so
they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before
jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.
In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure
anything from heart dia to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac us as well.
Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612
drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,
professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal
appearance. American Indians also ud freshwater pearls from the Mississippi
女英文名字大全 River as decorations and jewelry.
B
There are esntially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A
natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as
a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, musl, or
clam. As a defen mechanism, the mollusk cretes a fluid to coat the irritant.
Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous
pearl is formed.
C
The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is
a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,
the shells are ground oyster shells that are worth
significant amounts of money in their own right as
irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting
core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,
as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the
creted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a
beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus
is of no conquence to beauty or durability.
D 电话订机票流程
Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater
pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are veral types of freshwater
pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to
be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.
Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more
than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in
protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls
sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the respon of the shell to a
tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted
into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will
precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options
for producing cultured pearls: u freshwater or awater shells, transplant
the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.
The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.
E
Regardless of the method ud to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes
veral years. Musls must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,
and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is
in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.
Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or
the oyster may simply die from dia or
countless other complications. By the end
of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the
oysters will have survived. And of the pearls
produced, only approximately 5% are of
substantial quality for top jewelry makers.
From the outt, a pearl fanner can figure
on spending over $100 for every oyster
that is farmed, of which many will produce
nothing or die.
F
Imitation pearls are a different story
altogether. In most cas, a glass bead is
dipped into a solution made from fish
scales. This coating is thin and may
eventually wear off. One can usually
tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake
pearls glide across your teeth, while the
layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.
The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.
Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl
is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.
The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient
and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,
whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can
determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform
an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated
saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is prent, but irregular and small dark
inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of
organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater
pearls can often be confud for natural pearls which prent as homogeneous
pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural
pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and
decompod. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the
same weight or smoothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.
Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.
A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter lls
for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand lls for about $4,500. Size
on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the
more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl
was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger
pearls; probably becau the water along the coast line is supplied with rich
nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of musl common to the area
ems to posss a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.
G
Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially
around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural
created and collected by breath-hold divers. The cret to the special luster of
Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water
around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf
ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of
oil. Tho who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom
ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil
and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters esntially ruined the once pristine
pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as
a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high
quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl
market, in an effort to prerve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest
stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s
stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which
has esntially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced
on a small scale in India.
雅思阅读真题答案解析——pearl珠宝
1 A
【原文参考根据-A】第2句话 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在罗马帝国时代，珠宝是深受富人宠爱的宝贝。
2 E
【原文参考根据-E】第一句话Regardless of the method ud to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes veral years.不管用什么方法去获取珠宝，这个过程通常需要几年。所以对应题干中的difficulties.
3 F
4 C
【原文参考根据-c】第一句话The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.自然 珠宝和人工养殖珠宝的唯一差异在于人工养殖珠宝的刺激物是一个通过外科手术植入的珠子或者小块的壳，被称作珠宝母。 warming up
5B
会计职能
【原文参考根据-A】第四句话Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.罗马女人还戴着珠宝上床睡觉，这样她们一觉醒来看到珠宝的时候，马上就能看到自己是多么的富有。
6 J【原文参考根据-A】第6句话 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart dia to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亚洲和波斯特帝国，珠宝被磨成珠宝粉用来治疗从心脏病到癫痫的各种疾病。 living
7 K【原文参考根据-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的马略卡岛以生产人造珠宝首饰而有名
8F【原文参考根据-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.产自日本的珠宝是全部人工养殖珠宝中光泽度最亮的一种。
9C【原文参考根据-F】 倒数第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably becau the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珠宝个头一般更大。
10 D 【原文参考根据-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has esntially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a small in India. 在印度，小规模的传
统〔潜水〕收集珠宝作业仍旧存在。
11 TRUE【原文参考根据-C 】第三句话The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工养殖珠宝的内核比自然 珠宝要大。 incredible什么意思
12 FALSE 【原文参考根据- F第10句话】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.总体来说，人工养殖珠宝的价值比不过自然 珠宝，而人造珠宝就更没有价值可言了。题目中说养殖的珠宝和自然 的珠宝价值是一样的 明显是错误的，所以答案是Fal.
13 TRUE 【原文参考根据- F 倒数第2句话】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably becau the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珠宝个头一般更大。
14 NOT GIVEN
雅思阅读技巧之词汇+〔总结〕 webster
雅思阅读技巧锦囊一：英语词库
羽毛球专业术语 所谓英语词库是英语对英语的词库而非是英语对汉语的词库。每个烤鸭都清晰雅思是国际性考试而非中国性质考试，单词背其中文意思在考试过程中是无效的，题目和〔文章〕
都没有中文的出现。雅思阅读就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的词许多时候不会老老实实的坐在原文里等着你，这就需要你具备英语〔同义词〕的能力。
比方剑桥6的67页的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in tho goals. 与之相对应的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意词组为：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in tho goals等于give feedback。
雅思阅读技巧锦囊二：ability to paraphra
Paraphra意思是用英文的〔句子〕或者段落来解释其英文的句子或者段落。对于外语系的孩子来讲这种能力的考试是家常便饭，也就造就了他们的理解能力比非外语系的同学们好许多。这种能力在雅思阅读考试中也是司空见惯的。
例如：剑桥6的43页的推断题10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 许多孩子观察only习惯性判为NO。因为太肯定了。实则不然，答案为YES。对应于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public
transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.
切记：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，阅读能力的提升特别的重要
雅思阅读必备高分三技能
技能一：拥有扎实的词汇语法基础及背景学问
这里强调的其实是英文基础的重要性。考生想要在考试过程中游刃有余，没有肯定的词汇量基本是没有方法达成的。当然我们在考试中可以通过上下文，转折词等等猜想生词的意思。但是，一旦生词量超过肯定比例，势必会影响考生的理解。说到理解，在雅思索试中碰到长难句是常有的事情。那么扎实的语法基础也是考生正确理解文章意义的一个重要的必备素养。
除去扎实的词汇语法基础之外，丰富的背景学问也是一名高分考生所必需的。雅思阅读考试人文社科类和自然科学类当中有众多小分支话题，涉及天文、地理、生物、地质、语言学、进展史等等众多领域。为了保证考试时的阅读效率及答题的正确性，考生需要在平常多多查阅相关资料，了解各类文章背景。
技能二：熟识题型的做题思路和技巧和出题角度
雅思阅读考试的题型多种多样，有详情题，有主旨题，有考察整体理解的题型，也有考
察区分信息能力的题型。
因此，建议想要取得高分的学员，在把握每种题型的解题技巧的同时，还需要讨论的是考试的出题角度，认真讨论各种题型考察的是何种能力。然后有针对性的去锻炼这方面的能力。14年的雅思阅读考试中，所占比重最大的几类题型为详情〔配对〕题、是非无推断题、选择题。之前常考的 List of headings对在去年的考试中所占比例并不大。14年几乎每场考试都有详情配对题出现，那么其实可以反映出雅思索试更加注重考生的详情定位能力以及对于材料的理解能力。
技能三：充分到位的精读和模拟训练是必不行少的
美国海德堡大学 精读是提高分数的唯一法宝。精读的方法是：
白目 用一小时完好的做一个Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的开始精读。
查出每篇文章的全部生词，并要求认知。接着分析文章全部的长难句，翻译整篇文章。
把全部题的出题点在文章里标出来。我们要特别清晰对是为什么对，错是为什么错。精读可以提高同学们的词汇、长难句分析能力以及对整篇文章做题思路的理解。
模拟训练可以提高考生两方面的能力：一是考试答题顺序的支配。二是考试时间的合理安排。
首先是答题顺序的支配。考生并不用完全根据考试文章的顺序来答题。完全可以通过对于标题的浏览来确定文章大意。然后依据自己的熟识程度来选择文章的先后顺序。
另外，在确定了文章的先后顺序之后，题目的先后顺序其实也是需要进行合理支配的。比方14年很流行的段落详情配对题，虽然常常出如今文章很靠前的位置，但是，无论什么样的位置出现，这种题型都应当放在最终来解决。除了答题顺序之外，考试时间的精确掌控也是考生是否能够取得高分的一个重要因素。雅思阅读考试是个精泛读结合过程，不是全部的文字都需要进行精读的，恰恰那些基础很好有能力有机会考到高分的考生，往往会犯全篇通读的错误，导致最终答题时间不够，没能完成全部的题目而不能取得满意的成果。
保存并继续
另外要提示考生留意的是，在平常的模拟考试中就养成是用答题卡的习惯，这样才不至于在考试的时候因为时间不够而出现答题卡不能填写完全的状况。信任许多次的模拟练习之后，考生肯定有能力在考试时，用最合理的时间安排进行最正确顺序的答题，最终取得高分成果。
雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：The Pearl
