⾼三英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）含解析
⾼三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析
⼀、⾼中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cas the doctor may prescribe a placebo.
A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, the things em to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itlf. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works becau the human min
d fools itlf. The people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.
Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment ems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.
A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would em to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be ud. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does em to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．
（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage?
A. It contains some sort of medicine.
B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine.
C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it.
D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.
（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A. The patient needs help badly．
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B. The patient believes in the doctor．
C. The doctor knows better about your body．
D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine．
（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The placebo.
B. The bad effect.
C. The body.
D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Placebo：Work on Your Mind
B. Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
C. Placebo：The Best Doctor
D. Placebo：Heal Your Body
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，有时候病⼈的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，⽽是需要医⽣开⼀些安慰的药剂，安慰病⼈的⼼理使病⼈的情绪得到舒缓，从⽽有利于病情的痊愈。
(1)考查细节理解。纵观全⽂可知，⼀些医⽣仍然认为，如果安慰剂有坏的影响，它应该永远不会被使⽤，他们认为对安慰剂仍然没有⾜够的了解。所以此处的it是指的安慰剂。故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。根据第⼆段中的“A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．”可知安慰剂不会起到医学上的作⽤。故选B。
三年级英语上册教学计划(3)考查细节理解。根据⽂章的描述有时候病⼈是不需要使⽤药物的，医⽣给病⼈开出安慰剂，病⼈觉得安慰剂有很⼤的作⽤是因为他们很相信医⽣。故选B。
(4)考查主旨⼤意。本⽂讲述的是有时候病⼈的病并不是需要真正的药物来医治，⽽是需要医⽣开⼀些安慰的药剂，这时候就会安慰病⼈的⼼理，病⼈的情绪得到舒缓从⽽有利于病情的痊愈。这被叫做安慰剂。通常是空的甜胶囊，作⽤于病⼈的⼼理，帮助他们调节⼼情，从⽽有利于病情痊愈。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨⼤意三个题型的考查，是⼀篇⽣活类阅读，要求考⽣在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进⼀步根据上下⽂的逻辑关系，进⾏分析，推理，概括和归纳，从⽽选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. The exper
iences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they e, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Rearcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her rearchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were nsitive to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by the findings becau the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar." Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”Rearchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who'd watched
videos in Chine to show the same kind of learning as the cond group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the cond group were able to distinguish between similar Chine sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies－regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.（1）What makes connections in a baby's brain?
A. Having a higher IQ.
B. Experiencing new information.
C. The baby' early age.
D. The connection with other babies.
（2）What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A. Babies identify different sound patterns.
B. Word order is relevant to meaning.
C. Babies can well understand different words.
D. A certain brain region process language.
（3）What does the underlined ntence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Grammar is important in learning languages.
B. Different orders have different meanings.
C. Different languages have different grammar.
D. Words have different sounds.
（4）What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
try to do
A. Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television.
B. Listening to different languages develops babies' brain.
C. Foreign languages help babies' brain develop.
D. Social communication improves babies' brain development.圣诞节祝福语英文
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本⽂属于科普⽂章，介绍⼩孩最初⼏年的经历对⼤脑发育很重要，⽽媒介输⼊对孩⼦⼤脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是⾯对⾯语⾔输⼊。
（1）细节理解题。根据第⼀段Babies receive information when they e, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.可知，婴⼉接收到不同信息，可以让⼤脑不同部分形成连接，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第⼆段The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.可知，实验表明婴⼉可以区别不同的声⾳模式，故选A。
（3）句意猜测题。根据第三段"If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”可知，有些东西
放在句⾸和句尾，会有很⼤的不同，⽐如John抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John，意思是不⼀样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语⾔来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后⼀段Rearchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development.可知，通过电视、⽹络等媒介的语⾔教学，对于婴⼉⼤脑发展是不够的，并且后⾯的实验表明，⾯对⾯的语⾔输⼊才有效，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和句意猜测三个题型的考查，是⼀篇说明类阅读，要求考⽣先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运⽤略读及查读的技巧快速在⽂章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下⽂进⾏分析，推理，概括和归纳，从⽽选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its conquences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.
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Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more uful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.
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When we do gardening we need to u different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using the resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: u less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can u them for
gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reu the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. The are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can u proper resources without wasting any of them.
In today's busy life we don't get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you're not sure how? Click here: www. Garden how /doc/2e450660.html
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（1）What does the underlined word “channelize" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Cau.
B. Transform.
C. Direct.
D. Associate.
右脑记忆方法（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?
A. Using advanced electrical machines.
B. Avoiding fertilizers.
pwnedC. Watering plants with collected rainwater.
D. Clearing away the leaves.
（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?
A. It requires little water.
B. It needs no fertilizer.
C. It breaks up plastics.
D. It doesn't waste any resource.
（4）Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A newspaper.
B. The Internet.
C. A guidebook.
D. A science report.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂，介绍怎样合理利⽤资源发展园艺，不浪费资源，不产⽣对环境有害的物质以保护地球。
（1）考查词义猜测。本句中channelize来源于channel“渠道，频道”，根据已有的意思于选项相结合可知，channelize为指导，导向的意思，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can u them for gardening”可知，使⽤存储的⾬⽔来浇灌植物，是属于可持续发展的措施，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can u proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，⽤这样的⽅法，可以合理利⽤资源，不浪费资源，故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后⼀段中的“Click here: www. garden how /doc/2e450660.html
.”可知，本⽂来源于⽹站，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是⼀篇环保类阅读，考⽣需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下⽂进⾏逻辑推理，从⽽选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
You may think that the story of Pygmalion (《卖花⼥》, 1913) --- in which people are judged by the way they talk --- is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radio program, Hanson relead a list of common words ud in British English that could reveal whether a person is "common" or "fashionable".
And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches becau they want to be en as "normal" instead of "showy".
Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New Yor
village什么意思k Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her hou staff don't e them and feel uncomfortable.
"We don't want that 'Wow'." said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. "We're just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve."
（1）What does William Hanson find?
A. People failed to judge others' manner.
B. People judge others by their way of talking.
C. People tend to u more polite words.
D. People meet impolite persons frequently.
（2）What do rich people prefer to do?
A. To hide their riches.
B. To earn more money.
C. To think highly of their wealth.
D. To judge others by their wealth.
（3）Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?
A. To show off her fashion n.
B. To change people's attitude to rich people.
C. To pretend to be normal.
kazakhstanD. To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.
（4）What does "it" in the last ntence mean?
A. The price tag.
B. The brand label.
C. The inheritance contract.
D. The Times magazine.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
