必修5 Unit 5 First aid
单词拓展学案 参考答案
第一部分：重点单词学习拓展
Task 1 根据提示，借助英语书和英语字典，完成任务
1. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的
adv.暂时地；短暂地 temporarily 反义词：永久的 permanent
英译汉：This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain.
这种药只能暂时缓解你的疼痛。
2. bleed v. 流血 过去式/过去分词 bled n. 流血；失血bleeding
n. 鼻出血；流鼻血nobleed 词组：bleed to death 因流血过多致死
3. choke v. （使）噎住 火星时代 （使）窒息 过去式/过去分词 choked
词组：（1）choke on sth 被…噎住 （2）choke to death 窒息而死
英译汉：He choked on a piece of bread.
他被一块面包噎住了。
adj. 最重要的 不可缺少的 本质的 n. esntials 必需品
词组：（1）对…必要的 be esntial to/for
（2）做某事是必要的it is esntial to do sth
汉译英：健康饮食对每个人都是不可缺少的。
A healthy diet is esntial for everyone.
adj. 轻微的 温和的 温柔的 adv. 轻微地；温和地 mildly
根据句意，判断mild的汉语词义
(1) We had a mild winter last year.
mild意思是 温和的；暖和的 ～weather fairly warm
(2) He suffered a mild heart attack.
mild意思是 不严重的；轻微的 ～illness not rious
(3) My English teacher’s voice is soft and mild.
mild意思是 温和的；温柔的 ～a person has a gentle character and does not easily get angry.
6. tissue n. （生物） 组织 ；薄的织物； 手巾纸
注意：作为组织时常作不可数名词 如：lung tissue 肺部组织 brain tissue 脑组织
作为纸巾，面巾纸时常作可数名词 如：a box of tissues 一盒面巾纸
7. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的 不能容忍的
反义词：可容忍的，可忍受的 bearable
拓展：bear v. 承受；容忍；开（花）结（果） n. 熊
如；polar bear 北极熊
n. 传染 传染病 感染
复习：(1) v.传染；感染 infect （2）adj. 传染的 infectious
词组：be infected with… 感染；染上…疾病
9. vital adj. 至关重要的 生死攸关的
词组：（1）absolutely vital 至关重要
(2) it is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的
(3) play a vital part/role in sth 在…中起到极其重要的作用
(4) be vital to/for 对…极其重要
汉译英：毅力对于成功是极其重要的。（毅力：perverance）
Perverance is vital to/for success.
10. tight adj. 牢的 紧的 紧密的 adv. 紧地；牢牢地 tightly
词组：（1） tight jeans 紧身牛仔 (2) keep a tight hold on 紧紧抓住
英译汉：The bandage must be tight穿井得一人翻译 enough to stop the bleeding.
绷带必须缠紧才能止血。
adj. （动作）稳定有力的 坚定的 adv.坚固地；稳定地 firmly
根据句意，判断firm的汉语词义
(1) Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress(床垫).
firm意思是 结实的；坚实的 ～not soft, not easy to bend
(2) Our client hasn’t reached a firm decision on the matter yet.
firm意思是 确定的；坚定的 ～not likely to change
(3) He gave me a firm handshake.
firm意思 紧紧的；（动作）稳定有力的rap～tight and strong
12. ceremony n. 典礼 仪式 礼节
常用搭配：（1）the wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
(2) a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 (3) the opening ceremony 开幕仪式
瑙鲁怎么读
13. pressure n. 压力 挤压 压迫（感） ipda adj.感到有压力的 pressured
词组：(1) pressure cooker 压力锅 (2) put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
（3）在…压力下 under pressure
第二部分：巩固练习
Task 1 根据提示默写词组
1.（对伤患者的）急救 first aid 2. fall ill 生 病
3. electric shock 触电；电休克 4. 挤出；榨出 squeeze out
5. over and over again明天用英语怎么说 反复；多次 6. 在适当的位置；适当 in place
7.若干；许多 a number of 8. put one’s hands on 找 到
hiace a difference 区别对待 有影响 起作用
Task 2 选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空.
fall ill squeeze out of a number of make a difference put one’s hands on in place over and over again |
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1. Helen likes to put everything in place in her room.
2. We can squeeze the juice out of the lemon
3. He fell ill becau of that long journey.
4. In the earthquake a number of hous and bridges were destroyed and more than 500 people died.
5. Your support will certainly make a difference in our work.
6. I can’t put my hands on my English book.
7. I made the same mistake over and over again .
Task 3 单词拼写，根据句意和提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Don’t put much pressure on the handle, or it will break.
2. To our sadness, she died before the ambulance七夕的英文 arrived.
3. A ceremony (仪式) is held every year to remember tho who died in the war.
4. He took hold of the rope tightly (紧紧地).
5. Since he wanted to continue studying at university, he only found a temporary
job in the summer holidays.
6. I find his rudeness unbearable .
7. When asked to join us, Cal replied with a polite but firm (坚定的) “no”.
8. Plea change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too dehumidifier tight (紧的)
9. This area is famous for its very mild winter climate
10. Is money esntial to happiness
Task 4 单项选择题
( C ) 1. This is just a(n) receipt. You can change it for a formal one tomorrow.
A. kinda是什么意思unbearable B. vital C. temporary D. complex
