大学英语三级A阅读理解专项强化真题试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.
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Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry rvices. We, ABC Company, don’英语中的感叹句t do any of the. Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer: Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips — whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain — have helped make sure people actually take their vacations. 4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours. premierleague
amber alert To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. The travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.
1. The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to______.
A.keep employees to stay longer in the office
B.encourage employees to work overtime
C.help employees to participate in exerci
D.ensure employees to work energetically
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。根据usual focus查找到第一段第一句,题干把该句的动词词组focus their employee benefits转变成了名词结构focus of employee benefits。该句提到,技术公
司通常注重的员工福利是为了让人们在办公室里待得更久。A项keep employees to stay longer in the office是making people stay in the officelonger的同义表达,为答案。
2. The purpo of the benefits system of ABC Company is to ______.
A.encourage its employees to work overtime
B.get its employees out of the office
C.develop its unique marketing strategies
D.increa its overas market share
正确答案:B
解析:事实细节题。根据ABC Company查找到第一段最后一句,该句说,我们ABC公司不这样做。接着第二段第一句用Instead“相反”引出他们的做法,即注重于让人们尽可能走出办公室(get people out of the office asmuch as possible)。B项get its employees out of the office与原文一致,为正确答案。
3. ABC Company pays for everything in the travel packages in order to______.
A.make sure its employees take their vacations
B.build up business relations with a travel agent
C.encourage its employees to travel on business
D.help the development of tourism in the area
正确答案:A
解析:事实细节题。根据pays for everything查找到vacations那一段的第二句,该句提到旅行的费用全包且支付了。接下来一句说到这种旅行的好处,第二个破折号后面讲到有助于确保人们在真正度假(make surepeople actually take their vacations)。A项make sure its employees take their vacations与原文一致,为正确答案。
4. Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company?
A.Employees of 18 years old and above.
B.Customer support employees.
C.The newly-employed staff.
D.Employees working over a year.
正确答案:D
解析:事实细节题。根据the 4-day Summer Weeks查找到倒数第二段。该段第一句说,在公司工作一年以上的所有员工(everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year)每周只用工作四天。D项Employees working over a year是对原文的概括,为正确答案。
5. By saying “stay sharp” in the last paragraph, the writer means “be______”.
A.more careful
B.open-minded
C.quick-minded
D.healthier
greatbritain正确答案:C
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解析:词汇理解题。sharp常见的意思是“锋利的,尖锐的”,还可以指“敏捷的”。最后一段第一句提到要想出最好的创意,我们需要fresh mind“精神饱满的头脑”。因此stay sharp应与之意思接近,C项quick-minded“头脑敏捷的”正确。
To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary (界限) between yourlf and your staff. Here are some points to remember. 1. Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect of your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating the things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner. 2. Be social—to a degree. In most offices, there’s usually a lot of social networking, whether it’s a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It’s natural for managers to be
a part of that. Just remember to socialize(交际)with everyone, be careful with the alcohol, and don’t be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you are respected as well as liked. 3. Don’t fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, becau you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training cours stress that boss should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfire if the manager is viewed as not being sincere. It’s okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don’t make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes time.
6. To prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should ______.
A.show respect to their employeesaragon’ individual needs
B.let them know about their future career development
C.t short-term and long-term goals for their business
D.make them clear about the nature of business relationship
正确答案:D
解析:细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“经理清楚地与员工沟通这些问题,就会避免员工误解你们的友谊,同时也避免员工出现不规范的行为”可知,经理应该让员工清楚他们之间正常的工作关系以避免员工行为不规范,故选D。
7. According to Paragraph 3, managers are advid _______.
等待的英文A.to create a friendly work environment for their staff
bbc英语B.to keep socializing with the employees to a degree
C.to avoid socializing with their employees after work
D.to be the first person to a party or to a gathering
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正确答案:B
解析:细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“保持一定的交际能力”可知,经理最好保持一定的社交,但不能过度。故选B。
8. Some managers believe they can strengthen their team by _______.