4 方式副词

更新时间:2023-07-26 07:58:35 阅读: 评论:0

方式副词 
很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的,如:  slow- slowly  wonderful- wonderfully    essay
英语快速记忆法有些副词与形容词同形, 如:fast, early, late, high, hard, straight等 
方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后,如宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。如:   
He works hard.     
He speaks English very well.     
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 
注:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以 ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的.如:   
l)clo接近地  cloly仔细地,密切地   
2)free免费地  freely自由地,无拘束地   
3)hard努力地  hardly几乎不     
4)late晚,迟  lately近来     
5)most极,非常  mostly主要地       
6)high高  highly高度地,非常地     
7)near邻近  nearly几乎
选择题 
(    )1. --- Mum, the Chine medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.       
--- But, dear, it is good for you.     
A. good    B. terribly  C. terrible  D. well 
(    )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room.  --- You are right.     
A. quiet  B. quietly    C. quite  D. quickly 
(    )3. --- How was the old woman this morning?    --- She looked _______.     
A. be happy  B. happily  C. happy    D. to be happily 
(    )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.   
A. more; much more  B. quite; much too        C. very; very much    D. much; far more 
(    )5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and lls _______.   
A. nice; well    B. nice; good      C. well; well    D. good; nice   
(    )6. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather?      --- It’s _______.   
A. sunny  B. windy  C. wet  D. warm   
(    )7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.   
A. carefully, little    B. more carefully, fewest      C. more careful, fewer    D. more careful, less 
(    )8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.  --- OK. Let’s call the police.     
A. careful  B. carefully      C. dangerous  D. dangerously 
(    )9. --- How do you write with your new pen?    --- _______.     
A. Quickly and neatly  B. Quick and neat    C. Quick and neatly    D. Quickly and neat 
(    )10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.   
一对一在线教学A. enough easy    B. easily enough      C. easy enough  D. very easily 
(    ) 11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.   
A. sad; sad    B. sadly; sadly      C. sad; sadly  D. sadly; sad 
(    ) 12. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me.    --- That’s all right.     
麻省理工公开课A. true    B. truly    C. real      D. really 
(    )13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.     
A. better; well  B. well; well      C. well; better    D. better; better   
(    )14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.   
A. safe  B. lively  C. safety  D. safely
(    )15. _______ the young man is running!     
orans
A. How fast    B. How quick    C. How fastly    D. What quickly  rtpi
(    )16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.     
A. highest    B. very high    C.more highly    D.higher 
(    )17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
        A. loud  B. loudly  C. high  D. highly 
(    )18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.    上海体适能
A. so careful as    B. as carefully as    C. carefully as    D. as careful as 
千玺出席青年论坛(    )19. --- Can you catch what I said?  --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.     
A. almost  B. hardly  C. nearly  D. never
动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语 
不定式作宾语 
不定式作宾语有两种情况:一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。 
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构:常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choo, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promi,refu, wish等。如:
I can’t afford to buy a hou. 
⑵“动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式”结构:常见的有advi, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, e, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代(副)词what, when, which, where, how, whether等。如: 
She does not know how to go there. 
He will tell you when to start. 
⑶在不定式作宾语时,有时我们会使用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面。如:
They consider it unnecessary to have class in the evening
不带to 的不定式   
gentleness1. 表示感觉的动词e, hear, feel, notice, watch, obrve和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。如: 
He noticed the man enter the room. 

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