方式副词
很多方式副词是在形容词的后面加ly构成的,如: slow- slowly wonderful- wonderfully essay
英语快速记忆法有些副词与形容词同形, 如:fast, early, late, high, hard, straight等
方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词之前或宾词之后,如宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。如:
He works hard.
He speaks English very well.
Mr Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
注:有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以 ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的.如:
l)clo接近地 cloly仔细地,密切地
2)free免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4)late晚,迟 lately近来
5)most极,非常 mostly主要地
6)high高 highly高度地,非常地
7)near邻近 nearly几乎
选择题
( )1. --- Mum, the Chine medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.
--- But, dear, it is good for you.
A. good B. terribly C. terrible D. well
( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning? --- She looked _______.
A. be happy B. happily C. happy D. to be happily
( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more B. quite; much too C. very; very much D. much; far more
( )5. This kind of skirt looks _______ and lls _______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
( )6. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather? --- It’s _______.
A. sunny B. windy C. wet D. warm
( )7. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
( )8. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once. --- OK. Let’s call the police.
A. careful B. carefully C. dangerous D. dangerously
( )9. --- How do you write with your new pen? --- _______.
A. Quickly and neatly B. Quick and neat C. Quick and neatly D. Quickly and neat
( )10. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.
一对一在线教学A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
( ) 11. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
( ) 12. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.
麻省理工公开课A. true B. truly C. real D. really
( )13. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
( )14. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.
A. safe B. lively C. safety D. safely
( )15. _______ the young man is running!
orans
A. How fast B. How quick C. How fastly D. What quickly rtpi
( )16. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.
A. highest B. very high C.more highly D.higher
( )17. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
( )18. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 上海体适能
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
千玺出席青年论坛( )19. --- Can you catch what I said? --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never
动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语
不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种情况:一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式,二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。
⑴“动词+带to的不定式”结构:常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choo, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promi,refu, wish等。如:
I can’t afford to buy a hou.
⑵“动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式”结构:常见的有advi, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, e, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代(副)词what, when, which, where, how, whether等。如:
She does not know how to go there.
He will tell you when to start.
⑶在不定式作宾语时,有时我们会使用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面。如:
They consider it unnecessary to have class in the evening
不带to 的不定式
gentleness1. 表示感觉的动词e, hear, feel, notice, watch, obrve和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。如:
He noticed the man enter the room.