学员姓名： 年 级：八年级 | |||
授课日期 | 授课时段 | ||
授课主题 | 8AU6（上） | ||
教学目标 | 1.掌握重点单词 2.掌握重点短语 3.掌握动词不定式的用法 | ||
教学重难点 | 重点：单词、短语 难点：动词不定式的用法 赵丽词汇 | ||
教学内容 | |||
知识精讲 1.While，连词，意为“然而”。引导并列句，while前后结构相同，而句意相反或者相对，表示前后对比。 Eg:我的爸爸在看电视，我的妈妈正在和奶奶交谈。 __________________________________________________________________ My father was watching TV while my mother was talking with my grandmather . 拓展： while 作连词，还有“当……时候” 的意思，引导时间状语从句。 Eg:Millie came in while we were talking.be quiet ________________________________________________ 我们正聊天的时候，米莉进来了。 直击中考： Susan likes ______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing . Swimming 2. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.（p70） 这将导致给野生生物的空间越来越少。 (1)lead 作动词，意为“领导，带领”。lead的过去式为led,名词形式为leader。 Eg：昨天她带领一位盲人过马路。 _________________________________________________________________ Yesterday she led a blind man across the road. lead to意为“ 通往；导致，引起（结果等）”,to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Eg:All roads lead to Rome . _____________________________________________ 条条大路通罗马。 (2)less and less “越来越少”，用的是“比较级+and+比较级”句型结构，表示“越来越……”。 less and less 后接不可数名词 (接可数名词复数用fewer and fewer)、形容词、副词原形。 Eg：他做家庭作业的时间越来越少了。 __________________________________________________ He has less and less time to do his homework. buzzin3.prevent及物动词，意为“防止，预防”，后接名词、代词等作宾语。常用prevent sb (from) doing sth “防止某人做某事”句式。 Eg: 医生和护士将会帮助我们预防疾病。 __________________________________________________________ Doctors and nurs will help us prevent dias. 辨析：prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 都意为“阻止某人做某事”。 prevent sb from doing sth 和 stop sb from doing sth用在主动语态中from可以省略；keep sb from doing sth中 的from不可省略，如若省略keep doing sth，就意为“一直做某事”。 Eg:大雨使得他们不能外出。 ________________________________________________________________________ The heavy rain prevented/stopped them(from) going out. /= The heavy rain kept them from going out. 4.辨析：sound，noi与voice sound，noi和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound. Eg：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 noi意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 Eg :Don’t make any noi! 别吵闹! voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。 Eg: The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。 5.First,let me introduce mylf .(p79) 首先让我介绍我自己。 introduce表示“介绍”时，主要用于介绍两个不认识的人互相认识，或进行自我介绍，或是听众或观众介绍演讲者等。introduce sb to sb “向某人介绍某人” ；introduce onelf“自我介绍” Eg：让我把他介绍给你. _________________________________________________ Let me introduce him to you . 强化练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Why not enjoy the beauty of ____________ (大自然)？ 2. There are not many cranes ___________ (生存) in the world. 3. A lot of_____________ (观光者) come to the Great Wall every year. 4. Do you know the ____________ (重要性)of English study? 5. The hotel always ______________(提供) good rvice for all kinds of people. 按下按钮6. There are 45 students in our class, i_____________ a Japane student. 7. We must exerci more often to p______________ the dia. 8. Zhalong Nature Rerve has an a____________ of more than 210,000 hectares. 9. Chine g__________ and people are trying to help the survivors in Yushu. 10. The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d__________. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should prevent fire__________________ (burn) the hou at once. 2. Plea cut out the ___________________ (necessary) words. 3. Listen! How ___________________ (happy) they are singing and dancing. 4. Near the evening, you can e the ________________ (feed) of animals in the zoo. 5. When you are in a hospital, don’t do things _________________ (noi). 6. It’s______________ (correct) to drop litter _____________ (care). 7. It is dark in the room. I can’t e the words _____________ (clear) on the blackboard. 8. Some people want to change the wetlands _____________ (make) more space for buildings. 9. Father is sleeping. You’d better walk ________________ (quiet). 10. I may not pass the exam ___________(with) your help. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. The boss made the workers ________ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked ( )2. There will be ________space for wildlife in the world. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. fewer and less D. less and fewer ( )3. — _________ did Susan look after the pet? —She did it carefully. A. When B. How C. Where D. What cooler( )4. — I cleaned the square just now. Plea don’t ________ litter. —Yes, madam. A. make B. have C. fall D. drop ( )5. English is very ______ and all the students know the ________ of the English study. A. important ; importance B. Importance ; important C. importance ; importance D. Important ; important ( )6. I _________ unhappy if I don’t do well in the exam. A. be B. will be C. will D. won’t be ( )7. Daniel found _________ easy to make a bird cage with some wood. A. it B. that C. this D. them 那一天仓央嘉措( )8. I _________ the teacher carefully but I _________ anything A. listened to; didn’t hear B. heard; didn’t listen to C. listen to; didn’t hear D. hear; don’t listen to ( )9. — Grandma hurt her hand so you have to return ________ home earlier today. —No problem. A. back B. to C. back toD. / ( )10. Don’t drop litter ________, throw it into the dustbin _________. A. carefully, carefully B. carefully, carelessly C. carelessly, carefully D. carelessly, carelessly ( )11. — I want to tell you about it by e-mail. —OK. You can e-mail me ____________ A. for B. with C. at D. in ( )12. I hope you _________ good results in the exam. A. to get B. can get C. getting D. got ( )13. Do you need more people __________ you _________ the flowers? A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering ( )14. The film is one of ________ that I have en. I almost slept in the cinema. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. the most interested D. the less interesting ( )15. — Lucy, isn’t the talk boring? —_________. You can learn a lot from it. A. I think soB. That’s right C. Yes, I agree D. No, not at all Ⅳ. 同义句转换 1. The area provides wildlife with food and shelter. The area ________ food and shelter ________ wildlife. 2. Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year. Mr. King lives in Nanjing ______ ________ _________. 3. There are many shops on each side of the street. There are many shops on ______ ______ of the street. 4. They count the birds once a year. They _______ ________ ______ ________ once a year. Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 上个星期谁听了我的报告? Who ________ __________ _________ _________ last week? 2. 越来越多的鸟儿处于危险状态。 More and more birds are _________ __. 3. 这里的天气终年温暖、潮湿。 懒惰的英文The weather here is _________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________. 4. 那个动物园占地三万多公顷。 The zoo _________ ___________ __________ 30,000 hectares. 5. 老师告诉那些学生不要发出吵闹声。 The teacher told the students ___________. Ⅵ. 完形填空 On Timmy’s thirteenth birthday, he got many prents. Timmy’s uncle gave him a special prent. It was a trap (捕捉器) for catching birds. One day, Timmy wanted to catch a bird. He put his _ 1 _ in the garden, stood by and hoped that some birds flew down. However, the birds were 2 of him and would not come near the trap. Then, Timmy left. After dinner, he went to the 3 again and saw a little bird in the trap. Timmy put the bird in a cage. He ___4 __ it with food and water and cleaned the cage. A few days later, Timmy forgot to 5 __ the cage door after he changed the water. The bird came out and flew 6 the room toward the window. Timmy tried to make it fly back into the cage. Unluckily, he hurt the bird 7 . Timmy felt very __8__ , so he looked after it carefully in his free time. One day when Timmy went to bed, the bird died. Timmy could not 9 well at night for a long time becau of the loss of the bird. He always thought of the dying bird _ 10 __ he clod his eyes. After that Timmy didn’t catch birds any more. ( )1. A. uncle B. trap C. pet D. cage ( )2. A. frightened B. ready C. unfriendlyD. fond ( )3. A. roomB. party C. gardenD. hou ( )4. A. brought B. bought C. sharedD. provided ( )5. A. open B. clo C. clean D. put ( )6. A. aroundB. overC. aboveD. through ( )7. A. softlyB. gentlyC. quietlyD. badly ( )8. A. happyB. illC. sorryD. excited ( )9. A. knowB. sleepC. dreamD. care ( )10. A. and B. but C. when D. or Ⅶ. 阅读理解 If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢）. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Becau the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in veral minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourlves in a clo place to the nest, and it’s better to u binoculars (双筒望远镜). But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, plea follow the: a) Each nest must have six boards (木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery (滑). b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. d) One piece of the board should be easy to open. e) Don’t forget to color the nest. ( )1. The most important thing in watching birds is to . A. look for a place near the bird nest B. climb up to the trees C. catch a bird D. kill a bird ( )2. We have to hide ourlves to ___ , when we’re watching birds. A. take better care of them B. u the binoculars C. make them do everything as usual D. kill them at last ( )3. If we make the nest too slippery, . A. it won’t be very beautiful B. it won’t be easy to make C. it won’t be strong D. it’s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on it ( )4. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang（挂） D. we can make it Ⅰ．1. nature 2. to survive 3. tourists 4. importance 5. provides 6. including 服装英语7. prevent 8. area 9. government 10. danger Ⅱ．1. burning 2. unnecessary 3. happily 4. feeding 5. noisily 6. incorrect, carelessly 7. clearly 8. to make 9. quietly 10. without Ⅲ．1—5 ABBDA 6—10 BA AAC 11—15 CBBAD Ⅳ．1. provides for 2. all year round 3. both sides 4. do a bird count Ⅴ．1. listened to my report 2. in danger 3. warm and wet all year round 4. has an area 5. not to make any noi 网站制作课程Ⅵ．1—5 BACDB 6—10 ADCBC[来源:Zxxk.Com] Ⅶ．1—4 ACDB 总结 1.in order to的用法： 电脑培训网2.journey ,trip ,travel和tour的用法： 3.while 的用法： | |||
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