2007-2008学年第一学期04英语（专升本）语言学概论A卷
Part I Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets. (2%×20=40%)
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1.______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
A. Parole B. Langue C. Competence D Performance
2.“A ro by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates language is____.
A. arbitrary B. vocal C. creative D communicative
3. The description of a language at some point of time in history is a ________study.
A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. synchronic D. diachronic
4. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ____.
A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of air stream
C. the position of the tongue D. the shape of the lips
5._______phonetics studies how a speaker us his speech organs to articulate the sounds.
头衔的意思 A.Ariculatory B.Auditory C.Acoustic D. Oral
6. The________view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and
what it refers to.（ ）
A. naming theory B.conceptualist C. contextualism D. behaviorism
7. The word “ smog” is formed through .( ).
A. backformation B. blending C. clipping D. derivation
8.The affix “ed” in the word “stopped” is known as a(n)________ morpheme.
A. derivational B. free C. inflectional D. open
9英国首相卡梅伦辞职．A(n)____act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention, it is the act performed in saying something.
A. locutionary B. illocutionary C. perlocutionary D. speech
10. Which word can be analyzed as +HUMAN+ADULT-MALE （ ）
A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
11. The pair of words "buy" and "ll" are_______antonymy.（ ） .
dualityA. gradable B. conver C. relational D. complementary
12. There are morphemes in the word “telecommunication”.（ ）
A.2 B.3 C. 4 D.5
13. The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is . （ ）
A. polymy B.hyponymy C. homonymy D. synonymy
14. arni is defined as the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed. （ 豆芽儿）
A. Phonetics B. Morphology C. Syntax D. Semantics
15 .“Sweets” and “candy” are ud respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are synonyms. ( )
A. collocational B. stylistic C. complete D. dialectal
16. is the study of the relationship between brain and language. ( )
A. Psycholinguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. neurolinguistics D. Semantics
17. is the discussion about the relationship between language and culture.
A. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis B.Critical Period Hypothesis C.Bilingualism D.Behaviorism
18. X: John’s bike needs repairing. Y: John has a bike.
ziwei音标发音视频What’s the relations between the two ntences.
A. X entailsY. B. X presuppos Y
C. X is synonymous withY D. X is inconsistent withY
19. _____as either intentionally or unintentionally deviant forms and lf-corrigible suggest failure in performance.
A.Errors B. Mistakes C. Transfer D. Interference
20. The____ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.
A. behaviorist B. innatist C. interactionist D. cognitive
Part II. Define the following terms (3%×5=15%points)
1. language 2. pragmatics 3.culture 4.cond language acquisition 5. syntax
Part III. Linguistic theory and linguist. (1%×8=8%)
1. competence and performance ( ) A. G. Leech
2. mantic triangle ( ) B. Krashen
3. contextualism ( ) C. Ogden and Richard
等一下英语4. Cour in General Linguistics ( ) D. J.R. Firth
5. predication analysis ( ) E. John Austin
新概念第一册视频6. speech act theory ( ) F. S. P. Carder and Larry. Selinker
7. Input Hypothesis ( ) G.. Saussure
8. interlanguage ( ) H. Chomsky
Part IV Answer the following questios. (5%×3=15%)
