Translate the following terms from English into Chine.把下列术语翻译成中文
1.duality of structure _________结构的二元性_______________
2.General Linguistics ________普通语言学________________
3.voiceless consonant _________清辅音_______________
5.free morpheme ________自由词素________________
6.immediate constituent ________直接成份________________
7.Componential Analysis ________成份分析________________
8.American Structuralism ________美国结构主义________________
绕口令练口才初学9.zero morph _________零语子_______________
10.structural ambiguity _________结构歧义_______________
11.productivity _________多产性 ______________
12.linguistic competence __________语言能力______________
13.manner of articulation _________发音方法_______________
there will be blood14.intonation language _________语调语言_______________
15.allophone __________音位变体______________
16.inflectional morpheme _________曲折语素_______________
dollar17.phra marker __________短语标记______________
18.denotation __________指示______________
19.Systemic-Functional Grammar __________系统功能语法______________
20.bound morpheme __________粘着语素______________
21.cultural transmission __________文化传播______________
22.Descriptive Linguistics __________描写语言学______________
23.derivational morpheme ___________派生词素_____________
< language ___________声调语言_____________
27.syntax ___________语法_____________
30.free variation _______自有变异_________________
31.displacement __________取代______________
32.paradigmatic relation __________集合体关系______________
33.voiced consonant __________浊辅音______________
34.minimal pair __________极小对______________
35.phoneme __________音位______________
36.lexical ambiguity __________词法的歧义性______________
38.language acquisition device __________语言习得机制______________
40.alien __________相异______________
41.design feature __________设计特点______________
42.Theoretical Linguistics __________理论语言学______________
43.diphthong __________双元音______________
46.ultimate constituent __________主要成分______________
< __________类型______________
49.dependency __________从属______________cretary
50.denizen __________居民______________
51.arbitrariness __________任意______________
52.linguistic performance ___________语言行为_____________
53.vowel ___________元音_____________
54.free variation ___________自由变异_____________
马克图姆王储
deuce55.derivational morpheme _________派生词素_______________
56.surface structure __________表层结构______________
59.Innateness Hypothesis __________天赋假说______________
61.interchangeability _______可交换性_________________
62.syntagmatic relation ________结构关系________________
63.pure vowel _________纯元音_______________
64.intonation language _________语调语言_______________
65.bound morpheme __________粘着语素______________
66.linguistic competence __________语言能力______________
67.deep structure __________深层结构______________
68.mantic field __________语义场_____________
70.manner of articulation ___________发音方法_____________
71.discreteness ___________组件_____________
72.Applied Linguistics _________应用语言学_______________
73.immediate constituent __________直接成分______________
74.place of articulation __________发音部位______________
75.phoneme ___________音位；音素_____________
< morph _________零语子_______________
77.structural ambiguity __________结构歧义______________
78.hyponymy __________上下位关系______________
< of discour ___________语旨_____________
80.Componential Analysis __________成分分析______________
Answer the following questions.回答一下问题pq
1.What are the differences between grammatical competence and pragmatic
costumeplaycompetence
2.What is the difference between free morphemes and bound morphemes Illustrate
it with examples.
3.What are the three syntactic relations Illustrate them with examples.
4.What does it mean to say that language is arbitrary Illustrate it with examples.
5.What is the difference between tone languages and intonation languages
Illustrate it with examples.
6.Explain the differences between inflectional affixes and derivational affixes
in terms of both function and position.
7.What does it mean to say that language is a system Illustrate it with examples.
8.What is the difference between an empty morph and a zero morph Illustrate it
with examples.
9.What are the differences between surface structure and deep structure
Illustrate them with examples.
10.What does it mean to say that language is symbolic Illustrate it with examples.
11.What is a morpheme Illustrate the relationship between morphemes; morphs; and
allomorphs with examples.
12.What are the three general types of antonyms And how do they differ from each
other
13.What are the three sub-branches of phonetics How do they differ from each other
14.What does Semantic Filed Theory mainly propo Illustrate it with examples.
15.What is the difference between gmental features and supra-gmental features
What are the supra-gmental features in English
16.What are the design features of languages
17.How does denotation differ from connotation Illustrate their difference with
examples.
18.Why do we say “abso lute synonyms are rare or even non-existent” Illustrate
it with examples.
口译翻译
19.What does it mean to say that language is dual-structured
20.What does compounding mean Illustrate with examples the differences between
hyphenated compounds; solid compounds and open compounds
21.What are the esntial factors for determining ntence meaning Illustrate them
with examples.
22.How does a diachronic description of a language differ from a synchronic
description of a language Illustrate their difference with examples.
23.What are the three conditions for forming a minimal pair Illustrate it with
2017年高考语文试卷
examples.
